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D+ Composite 46.76
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +9.7/15.0
  • DSCR +5.3/10.0
  • Livability +4.3/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.5/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$162,900

216 E 46th St · Covington, KY 41015
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 937 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 82 Days on market
Built 1922 4,040 sqft lot Est $171k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Nicely done 2 bedroom 1 bath home with driveway and Garage New paint large Kitchen front porch dead end street. Homes in this price range do not last long!

Key facts

  • Front porch
  • Large kitchen
  • Dead end street

Tags

LARGE KITCHENFRONT PORCHDEAD END STREET

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; Driveway
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Natural gas available
  • Home design: Single-family house; One level; Built in 1922
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Shingle roof; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Covered porch; Private yard; Cleared, level lot (approx. 40 x 100)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom (13 x 11)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom (7 x 5)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Open floorplan; Eat-in kitchen; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Electric dryer hookup in basement / lower level

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $163k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $112 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $144k (11.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $144k (11.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.1% vs local median 5.3% in Covington — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 86/100 on livability (#40 in KY, #376 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D+.
  • Covington Independent (suburban): math 10% / reading 27% proficiency, ranked #162 of 165 in KY (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 78% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Latonia Elementary School (math 12% / reading 32%, grade F, #525 of 676 statewide, top 82%, 285 students, 87% FRL); Holmes Middle School (math 8% / reading 26%, grade F, #211 of 217 statewide, top 97%, 656 students, 84% FRL); Holmes High School (math 12% / reading 17%, grade F, #227 of 254 statewide, top 89%, 878 students, 80% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 161 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 26d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 699 units permitted in Kenton County in 2024 (287 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Kenton County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 82 days — a 6% lower offer ($153k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $88k; list at $163k implies a 85% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1922 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $143,729 (11.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 82 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1922 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.88%
Cap rate
7.12%
Cash-on-cash
2.95%
DSCR
1.13
GRM
9.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$171,471
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4507 Clifton Ave 0.08mi 2/1.5 1,056 (+13%) 2mo $171,000 $162 71
136 E 43rd St 0.39mi 2/1.0 880 (-6%) 3mo $159,000 $181 70
117 E 42nd St 0.44mi 2/1.0 1,012 (+8%) 1mo $215,000 $212 65
504 Earle Ave 0.65mi 2/1.5 928 (-1%) 1mo $194,999 $210 65
117 E 41st St 0.50mi 2/1.0 884 (-6%) 4mo $224,000 $253 64
617 Cleveland Ave 0.56mi 3/1.0 (+1) 900 (-4%) 6mo $170,000 $189 57
3814 Glenn Ave 0.65mi 2/1.0 992 (+6%) 8mo $165,000 $166 54
127 E 42nd St 0.43mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,062 (+13%) 0mo $127,100 $120 53
4213 Huntington Ave 0.40mi 2/1.0 1,056 (+13%) 13mo $170,000 $161 49
125 E 43rd St 0.38mi 2/1.5 1,060 (+13%) 12mo $160,000 $151 48
514 Mason Rd 0.73mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,000 (+7%) 9mo $183,000 $183 42
4336 Michigan Ave 0.38mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,070 (+14%) 12mo $254,900 $238 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-11.7%
Equity multiple
0.58×
Total profit
$-19,288
Equity at exit
$24,289
10-year hold
IRR
-2.5%
Equity multiple
0.83×
Total profit
$-7,757
Equity at exit
$14,085

Cash invested: $45,612 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 41015

Active inventory
161
Price-to-rent
9.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,437 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$854
Tax from tax record
$101 /mo · $1,213/yr
Insurance
$68
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$302
Net cashflow
$112

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,295
Max offer price $162,900
Occupancy floor 87%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $204 -5% $158 +0% $112 +5% $66 +10% $20
Rent -10% $-1 -5% $55 +0% $112 +5% $169 +10% $226
Rate -1.0pp $194 -0.5pp $154 base $112 +0.5pp $70 +1.0pp $27

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$40,725
Closing costs
$4,887
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
119 W 33rd St Unit 1 Latonia, KY 1.0 1.0 900 $1,075 $1.19 25d 1 1.08mi
400 Lakeview Dr #5 Wilder, KY 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,495 $1.36 4d 1 1.39mi
5061 Sandman Dr Unit TMA-107 Taylor Mill, KY 2.0 2.0 1112 $1,610 $1.45 45d 1 1.48mi
5061 Old Taylor Mill Rd Unit TMA-064 Taylor Mill, KY 2.0 2.0 1112 $1,625 $1.46 23d 1 1.48mi
5061 Old Taylor Mill Rd Unit TMA-193 Taylor Mill, KY 2.0 2.0 1112 $1,555 $1.40 25d 1 1.48mi
5061 Old Taylor Mill Rd Unit TMA-013 Taylor Mill, KY 2.0 2.0 1112 $1,400 $1.26 21d 1 1.48mi
5061 Old Taylor Mill Rd Unit TMA-235 Taylor Mill, KY 2.0 2.0 1112 $1,500 $1.35 25d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-05-22
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-28
    price $162,900
  3. 2026-04-18
    status Active
  4. 2026-04-09
    status Pending
  5. 2026-03-22
    status Active
  6. 2026-03-12
    status Pending
  7. 2026-01-23
    listed $169,900 Active
  8. 2023-09-06
    soldstatus $88,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,213 · $101/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,401 · $117/mo
Expected delta
+$188/yr (+$16/mo · 15.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,247
− Mortgage interest
−$9,125
− Property taxes
−$1,213
− Insurance
−$814
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,380
− Management
−$1,380
− Depreciation
−$4,739
Taxable loss
−$1,403
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$337
After-tax cash flow
$1,684/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Covington Independent
NCES district ID
2101350
Math proficiency
10% ▼ -20.00%
Reading proficiency
27% ▼ -14.00%
Median HH income
$33,681
Composite
15.04/100
National rank
#9353
State rank
#162 of 165 in KY

Livability — Covington

Score
86/100
State rank
#40
US rank
#376

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C+ Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety B+ User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Covington, KY
City population
34,373
Population (ZIP)
20,396

Population outlook (Kenton County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
174,205 people
By 2030
177,897 · +2.1%
By 2040
182,671 · +4.9%
By 2050
183,543 · +5.4%
By 2075
178,977 · +2.7%
By 2100
159,920 · -8.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Two or more races 6% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Romanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Arabic 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Kenton

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.7) · D 38.2% · R 59.9% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
-0.9pp no change · 2008: -20.9pp · 2024: -21.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.7 2020: R+19.3 2016: R+26.1 2012: R+24.3 2008: R+20.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -110.37%
Current HPI
203.7263
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+85.1% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Pending NKMLS
  • 2026-04-28 Price Changed $162,900 NKMLS
  • 2026-04-18 Relisted NKMLS
  • 2026-04-09 Pending NKMLS
  • 2026-03-22 Relisted NKMLS
  • 2026-03-12 Pending NKMLS
  • 2026-01-23 Listed $169,900 NKMLS
  • 2023-09-06 Sold (Public Records) $88,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,213 · +0.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…