216 E 46th St · Covington, KY
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $507 – $1,088
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $839 – $1,559
Heat risk 5/10 · Moderate
- Hot days now (above 102°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 19 days/yr
Wind risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- 1.0%
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 2 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 3 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +17.1/30.0
- ARV discount +9.7/15.0
- DSCR +5.3/10.0
- Livability +4.3/5.0
- 1% rule +3.8/10.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Schools +1.5/10.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$162,900
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Listing remarks
Nicely done 2 bedroom 1 bath home with driveway and Garage New paint large Kitchen front porch dead end street. Homes in this price range do not last long!
Key facts
- Front porch
- Large kitchen
- Dead end street
Tags
Property features AI
Exterior
- Parking: Detached garage; Driveway
- Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Natural gas available
- Home design: Single-family house; One level; Built in 1922
- Construction: Vinyl siding; Shingle roof; Block foundation
- Exterior features: Covered porch; Private yard; Cleared, level lot (approx. 40 x 100)
Interior
- Kitchen: Electric range; Refrigerator
- Bedrooms: Primary bedroom (13 x 11)
- Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom (7 x 5)
- Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Central air conditioning
- Interior features: Open floorplan; Eat-in kitchen; Full basement
- Laundry & utility: Electric dryer hookup in basement / lower level
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $163k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $112 ($1k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $144k (11.8% below list).
- Recommended offer: $144k (11.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
- Cap rate 7.1% vs local median 5.3% in Covington — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 86/100 on livability (#40 in KY, #376 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D+.
- Covington Independent (suburban): math 10% / reading 27% proficiency, ranked #162 of 165 in KY (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 78% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Zoned schools: Latonia Elementary School (math 12% / reading 32%, grade F, #525 of 676 statewide, top 82%, 285 students, 87% FRL); Holmes Middle School (math 8% / reading 26%, grade F, #211 of 217 statewide, top 97%, 656 students, 84% FRL); Holmes High School (math 12% / reading 17%, grade F, #227 of 254 statewide, top 89%, 878 students, 80% FRL).
- Market conditions: 161 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 26d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 699 units permitted in Kenton County in 2024 (287 in 5+ unit buildings).
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- Kenton County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 82 days — a 6% lower offer ($153k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $88k; list at $163k implies a 85% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1922 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
- Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 82 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Built in 1922 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 0.88% ✗
- Cap rate
- 7.12%
- Cash-on-cash
- 2.95%
- DSCR
- 1.13
- GRM
- 9.4
CMA / ARV
- ARV (on-the-fly)
- $171,471
- Comps found
- 12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4507 Clifton Ave | 0.08mi | 2/1.5 | 1,056 (+13%) | 2mo | $171,000 | $162 | 71 |
| 136 E 43rd St | 0.39mi | 2/1.0 | 880 (-6%) | 3mo | $159,000 | $181 | 70 |
| 117 E 42nd St | 0.44mi | 2/1.0 | 1,012 (+8%) | 1mo | $215,000 | $212 | 65 |
| 504 Earle Ave | 0.65mi | 2/1.5 | 928 (-1%) | 1mo | $194,999 | $210 | 65 |
| 117 E 41st St | 0.50mi | 2/1.0 | 884 (-6%) | 4mo | $224,000 | $253 | 64 |
| 617 Cleveland Ave | 0.56mi | 3/1.0 (+1) | 900 (-4%) | 6mo | $170,000 | $189 | 57 |
| 3814 Glenn Ave | 0.65mi | 2/1.0 | 992 (+6%) | 8mo | $165,000 | $166 | 54 |
| 127 E 42nd St | 0.43mi | 3/1.0 (+1) | 1,062 (+13%) | 0mo | $127,100 | $120 | 53 |
| 4213 Huntington Ave | 0.40mi | 2/1.0 | 1,056 (+13%) | 13mo | $170,000 | $161 | 49 |
| 125 E 43rd St | 0.38mi | 2/1.5 | 1,060 (+13%) | 12mo | $160,000 | $151 | 48 |
| 514 Mason Rd | 0.73mi | 3/1.0 (+1) | 1,000 (+7%) | 9mo | $183,000 | $183 | 42 |
| 4336 Michigan Ave | 0.38mi | 3/1.5 (+1) | 1,070 (+14%) | 12mo | $254,900 | $238 | 41 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- -11.7%
- Equity multiple
- 0.58×
- Total profit
- $-19,288
- Equity at exit
- $24,289
- IRR
- -2.5%
- Equity multiple
- 0.83×
- Total profit
- $-7,757
- Equity at exit
- $14,085
Cash invested: $45,612 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
- State Kentucky
- 83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 41015
- Active inventory
- 161
- Price-to-rent
- 9.4×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $1,437 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$854
- Tax from tax record
- −$101 /mo · $1,213/yr
- Insurance
- −$68
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$302
- Net cashflow
- $112
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $204 | -5% $158 | +0% $112 | +5% $66 | +10% $20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $-1 | -5% $55 | +0% $112 | +5% $169 | +10% $226 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $194 | -0.5pp $154 | base $112 | +0.5pp $70 | +1.0pp $27 |
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $40,725
- Closing costs
- $4,887
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 7 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119 W 33rd St Unit 1 Latonia, KY | 1.0 | 1.0 | 900 | $1,075 | $1.19 | 25d | 1 | 1.08mi |
| 400 Lakeview Dr #5 Wilder, KY | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1100 | $1,495 | $1.36 | 4d | 1 | 1.39mi |
| 5061 Sandman Dr Unit TMA-107 Taylor Mill, KY | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1112 | $1,610 | $1.45 | 45d | 1 | 1.48mi |
| 5061 Old Taylor Mill Rd Unit TMA-064 Taylor Mill, KY | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1112 | $1,625 | $1.46 | 23d | 1 | 1.48mi |
| 5061 Old Taylor Mill Rd Unit TMA-193 Taylor Mill, KY | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1112 | $1,555 | $1.40 | 25d | 1 | 1.48mi |
| 5061 Old Taylor Mill Rd Unit TMA-013 Taylor Mill, KY | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1112 | $1,400 | $1.26 | 21d | 1 | 1.48mi |
| 5061 Old Taylor Mill Rd Unit TMA-235 Taylor Mill, KY | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1112 | $1,500 | $1.35 | 25d | 1 | 1.48mi |
Listing history 8 events
-
2026-05-22status Pending
-
2026-04-28price $162,900
-
2026-04-18status Active
-
2026-04-09status Pending
-
2026-03-22status Active
-
2026-03-12status Pending
-
2026-01-23$169,900 Active
-
2023-09-06soldstatus $88,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price
- Current annual tax
- $1,213 · $101/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $1,401 · $117/mo
- Expected delta
- +$188/yr (+$16/mo · 15.5%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $17,247
- − Mortgage interest
- −$9,125
- − Property taxes
- −$1,213
- − Insurance
- −$814
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$1,380
- − Management
- −$1,380
- − Depreciation
- −$4,739
- Taxable loss
- −$1,403
- Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
- +$337
- After-tax cash flow
- $1,684/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Covington Independent
- NCES district ID
- 2101350
- Math proficiency
- 10% ▼ -20.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 27% ▼ -14.00%
- Median HH income
- $33,681
- Composite
- 15.04/100
- National rank
- #9353
- State rank
- #162 of 165 in KY
Livability — Covington
- Score
- 86/100
- State rank
- #40
- US rank
- #376
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Covington, KY
- City population
- 34,373
- Population (ZIP)
- 20,396
Population outlook (Kenton County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 174,205 people
- By 2030
- 177,897 · +2.1%
- By 2040
- 182,671 · +4.9%
- By 2050
- 183,543 · +5.4%
- By 2075
- 178,977 · +2.7%
- By 2100
- 159,920 · -8.2%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (90%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 90% Two or more races 6% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 2%
- Common ancestry
- Lithuanian 2% Romanian 2% Slovak 2%
- Foreign-born
- 2% · Canada
- Languages at home
- 97% English-only · Arabic 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Kenton
- 2024 margin
- Strong R (+21.7) · D 38.2% · R 59.9% · Other 1.9%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -0.9pp no change · 2008: -20.9pp · 2024: -21.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+21.7 2020: R+19.3 2016: R+26.1 2012: R+24.3 2008: R+20.9
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -110.37%
- Current HPI
- 203.7263
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- —
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.81%
- F500 in state
- 4
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare | 1 | $118B |
|
||
| Food / Beverage | 1 | $7B |
|
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Price history
+85.1% since first listed8 events — show timeline
- 2026-05-22 Pending — NKMLS
- 2026-04-28 Price Changed $162,900 NKMLS
- 2026-04-18 Relisted — NKMLS
- 2026-04-09 Pending — NKMLS
- 2026-03-22 Relisted — NKMLS
- 2026-03-12 Pending — NKMLS
- 2026-01-23 Listed $169,900 NKMLS
- 2023-09-06 Sold (Public Records) $88,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+5.5%/yrLatest (2025): $1,213 · +0.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…