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15 Layton St
A- Composite 82.94
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +11.5/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$120,000

15 Layton St · Lyons, NY 14489
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,256 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 98 Days on market
Built 1880 4,792 sqft lot $96/sqft · 10% below area Est $132k · 9% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Opportunity awaits at 15 Layton Street in Lyons! This 3-bedroom, 2-bath home offers over 1,200 sq ft of living space and solid bones for its next owner. Recent updates include a newer furnace and hot water heater, giving buyers a great head start on improvements. The home features a fully fenced backyard, perfect for pets, gardening, or outdoor entertaining. With a little cosmetic updating, this property could truly shine. Whether you're a first-time buyer looking to build equity or an investor seeking your next project, this home offers great potential in a convenient village location . Short trip to Thruway for easy communting .

Key facts

  • Newer furnace
  • Hot water heater
  • 4,792 sq ft lot

Tags

FULLY FENCED BACKYARDNEWER FURNACEHOT WATER HEATERCONVENIENT VILLAGE LOCATION

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
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What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $120k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $511 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $120k).
  • Recommended offer: $109k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#270 in NY, #4,307 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment D, amenities F.
  • Lyons Central School District (town): math 33% / reading 42% proficiency, ranked #549 of 590 in NY (top 93%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Lyons Elementary School (math 27% / reading 37%, grade F, #1,646 of 2,108 statewide, top 80%, 492 students, 59% FRL); Lyons Middle School (math 2% / reading 27%, grade F, #704 of 729 statewide, top 98%, 124 students, 66% FRL); Lyons Senior High School (math 82% / reading 84%, grade A, #435 of 1,100 statewide, top 40%, 259 students, 62% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 27 active listings in the ZIP; 259 units permitted in Wayne County in 2024 (90 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $13k of equity ($830 loan paydown + $12k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Wayne County population projected at -24% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $34k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 98 days — a 9% lower offer ($109k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1880 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $109,200 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 98 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1880 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.45%
Cap rate
11.41%
Cash-on-cash
18.27%
DSCR
1.81
GRM
5.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$131,771
List price
$120,000
Delta
-8.93%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
8 Layton St 0.03mi 3/1.5 1,268 (+1%) 20mo $75,000 $59 78
4 Rice St 0.54mi 3/1.0 1,196 (-5%) 5mo $70,000 $59 63
47 Montezuma St 0.72mi 3/1.5 1,264 (+1%) 4mo $75,000 $59 60
2 Elm St 0.56mi 3/1.0 1,356 (+8%) 3mo $149,000 $110 58
3 Maple St 0.58mi 3/2.0 1,226 (-2%) 9mo $110,000 $90 58
21 Dickerson St 0.33mi 3/1.5 1,125 (-10%) 12mo $190,000 $169 56
46 Dickerson St 0.46mi 3/1.5 1,348 (+7%) 11mo $183,000 $136 55
38 Shuler St 0.69mi 3/1.0 1,260 (+0%) 15mo $79,000 $63 54
14 Hillcrest Dr 0.60mi 3/1.5 1,340 (+7%) 12mo $196,000 $146 49
20 High St 0.32mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,126 (-10%) 18mo $105,000 $93 48
46 Shuler St 0.72mi 3/1.0 1,128 (-10%) 6mo $84,500 $75 44
3 Scott St 0.67mi 3/1.5 1,392 (+11%) 15mo $125,500 $90 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
37.9%
Equity multiple
3.92×
Total profit
$97,976
Equity at exit
$108,106
10-year hold
IRR
32.6%
Equity multiple
8.83×
Total profit
$263,000
Equity at exit
$233,134

Cash invested: $33,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14489

Home prices YoY
14.2%
Active inventory
27
Price-to-rent
5.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,740 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$629
Tax from tax record
$184 /mo · $2,204/yr
Insurance
$50
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$365
Net cashflow
$511

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,092
Max offer price $120,000
Occupancy floor 66%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $579 -5% $545 +0% $511 +5% $477 +10% $444
Rent -10% $374 -5% $443 +0% $511 +5% $580 +10% $649
Rate -1.0pp $572 -0.5pp $542 base $511 +0.5pp $480 +1.0pp $449

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$30,000
Closing costs
$3,600
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $120,000 Active 98 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $120,000 Active 97 DOM
  3. 2026-06-21
    days on market $120,000 Active 96 DOM
  4. 2026-06-18
    days on market $120,000 Active 94 DOM
  5. 2026-06-17
    days on market $120,000 Active 93 DOM
  6. 2026-06-16
    days on market $120,000 Active 92 DOM
  7. 2026-06-15
    days on market $120,000 Active 91 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $120,000 Active 89 DOM
  9. 2026-06-12
    days on market $120,000 Active 88 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $120,000 Active 85 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $120,000 Active 84 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $120,000 Active 83 DOM
  13. 2026-06-07
    days on market $120,000 Active 82 DOM
  14. 2026-06-04
    days on market $120,000 Active 79 DOM
  15. 2026-06-02
    days on market $120,000 Active 78 DOM
  16. 2026-06-01
    days on market $120,000 Active 77 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $120,000 Active 76 DOM
  18. 2026-03-16
    listed $120,000 Active 638-char remark
    Show marketing remark (638 chars)

    Opportunity awaits at 15 Layton Street in Lyons! This 3-bedroom, 2-bath home offers over 1,200 sq ft of living space and solid bones for its next owner. Recent updates include a newer furnace and hot water heater, giving buyers a great head start on improvements. The home features a fully fenced backyard, perfect for pets, gardening, or outdoor entertaining. With a little cosmetic updating, this property could truly shine. Whether you're a first-time buyer looking to build equity or an investor seeking your next project, this home offers great potential in a convenient village location . Short trip to Thruway for easy communting .

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,204 · $184/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,204 · $184/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,877
− Mortgage interest
−$6,722
− Property taxes
−$2,204
− Insurance
−$600
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,670
− Management
−$1,670
− Depreciation
−$3,491
Taxable income
$4,520
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,085
After-tax cash flow
$5,052/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lyons Central School District
NCES district ID
3618030
Math proficiency
33% ▲ 4.00%
Reading proficiency
42% ▼ -28.00%
Median HH income
$43,076
Composite
31.73/100
National rank
#5909
State rank
#549 of 590 in NY

Livability — Lyons

Score
75/100
State rank
#270
US rank
#4307

Category grades

Amenities F Commute B- Cost of living A+ Crime B- Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lyons, NY
Population (ZIP)
7,016

Population outlook (Wayne County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
85,662 people
By 2030
81,945 · -4.3%
By 2040
73,735 · -13.9%
By 2050
65,029 · -24.1%
By 2075
47,451 · -44.6%
By 2100
31,574 · -63.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (86%)
Race & ethnicity
White 86% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 7% Black 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 7%
Common ancestry
Iranian 8% Romanian 5% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
90% English-only · German/W. Germanic 7% Spanish 3% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Wayne

2024 margin
Strong R (+23.1) · D 38.5% · R 61.5%
2008→2024 swing
-13.2pp toward R · 2008: -9.9pp · 2024: -23.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+23.1 2020: R+19.6 2016: R+26.1 2012: R+9.3 2008: R+9.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 38.65%
Current HPI
311.1445
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-03-16 Listed $120,000 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+1.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,204 · +6.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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