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2045 Armada Rd
C- Composite 50.08
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +5.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$205,197

2045 Armada Rd · Columbia, SC 29229
3 bd · 2.5 ba · 1,362 sqft · Townhouse · 126 Days on market
Built 2025 3,049 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Move-in Ready! Welcome to the Cypress floor plan! This beautiful end-unit townhome features 1,362 square feet of thoughtfully designed open-concept living. The main level includes a convenient powder room and a seamless flow between the great room, dining area, and kitchen--highlighted by a spacious kitchen island. Nine-foot ceilings on the first floor enhance the home's open and elegant feel. With a one-car garage and an efficient layout, this end unit offers both comfort and convenience. Ideally located just minutes from I-20 and Clemson Road, you'll have quick access to the Village at Sandhill, Fort Jackson, Shaw Air Force Base, and downtown Columbia. Pictures posted are the actual pictures of this beautiful townhome.

Key facts

  • Nine foot ceilings
  • End unit townhome
  • Open concept living

Tags

END UNIT TOWNHOMEOPEN CONCEPT LIVINGSPACIOUS KITCHEN ISLANDNINE FOOT CEILINGSCONVENIENT POWDER ROOMQUICK ACCESS TO I-20

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
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What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.5-bath townhouse listed at $205k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $197 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $204k (0.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $181k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.4% vs local median 5.0% in Columbia — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#18 in SC, #2,436 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D, crime F.
  • Richland 02 (suburban): math 35% / reading 47% proficiency, ranked #29 of 80 in SC (top 36%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Pontiac Elementary (math 39% / reading 35%, grade F, #315 of 597 statewide, top 55%, 724 students, 68% FRL); Spring Valley High (math 53% / reading 92%, grade B+, #46 of 196 statewide, top 24%, 2,187 students, 49% FRL) — zoned schools average 58% FRL vs 38% district-wide (20 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 55% at this address vs 41% district-wide (+14 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Richland 02 average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.8%/yr); 406 active listings in the ZIP; 6 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 3d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 3,472 units permitted in Richland County in 2024 (1,096 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 33% of the median local income ($74k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Richland County population projected at +30% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 126 days — a 12% lower offer ($181k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Recommended offer $180,573 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 126 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.00%
Cap rate
7.45%
Cash-on-cash
4.12%
DSCR
1.18
GRM
8.4

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.81% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.0%
Equity multiple
0.63×
Total profit
$-21,036
Equity at exit
$30,596
10-year hold
IRR
-0.9%
Equity multiple
0.94×
Total profit
$-3,596
Equity at exit
$17,742

Cash invested: $57,455 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State South Carolina
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day notice; preempted; landlord-favorable.

ZIP-level market 29229

Home prices YoY
-21.5%
Rents YoY
2.8%
Active inventory
406
Price-to-rent
8.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,045 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,076
Tax est. 1.5%
$256 /mo · $3,078/yr
Insurance
$85
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$429
Net cashflow
$197

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,795
Max offer price $205,197
Occupancy floor 85%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$51,299
Closing costs
$6,156
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 6 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4415 Percival Rd Columbia, SC 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1112 $2,226 $2.00 2d 20 0.26mi
1102 Semoran Way Columbia, SC 3.0–4.0 2.5 1488 $1,730 $1.16 2d 16 0.58mi
1037 Astoria DR Columbia, SC 3.0 2.5 1363 $1,900 $1.39 3d 1 0.68mi
840 Sparkleberry Ln Columbia, SC 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 924 $1,579 $1.71 3d 6 0.90mi
1074 Cornelia St Elgin, SC 3.0 2.5 1432 $1,995 $1.39 3d 1 1.14mi
325 Spears Creek Church Rd Elgin, SC 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1038 $1,460 $1.41 3d 5 1.49mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-04-15
    status Pending
    Show marketing remark (730 chars)

    Move-in Ready! Welcome to the Cypress floor plan! This beautiful end-unit townhome features 1,362 square feet of thoughtfully designed open-concept living. The main level includes a convenient powder room and a seamless flow between the great room, dining area, and kitchen--highlighted by a spacious kitchen island. Nine-foot ceilings on the first floor enhance the home's open and elegant feel. With a one-car garage and an efficient layout, this end unit offers both comfort and convenience. Ideally located just minutes from I-20 and Clemson Road, you'll have quick access to the Village at Sandhill, Fort Jackson, Shaw Air Force Base, and downtown Columbia. Pictures posted are the actual pictures of this beautiful townhome.

  2. 2026-04-15
    historical 730-char remark
    Show marketing remark (730 chars)

    Move-in Ready! Welcome to the Cypress floor plan! This beautiful end-unit townhome features 1,362 square feet of thoughtfully designed open-concept living. The main level includes a convenient powder room and a seamless flow between the great room, dining area, and kitchen--highlighted by a spacious kitchen island. Nine-foot ceilings on the first floor enhance the home's open and elegant feel. With a one-car garage and an efficient layout, this end unit offers both comfort and convenience. Ideally located just minutes from I-20 and Clemson Road, you'll have quick access to the Village at Sandhill, Fort Jackson, Shaw Air Force Base, and downtown Columbia. Pictures posted are the actual pictures of this beautiful townhome.

  3. 2026-02-18
    price $205,197
  4. 2026-02-17
    status Active
  5. 2026-01-20
    status Pending
  6. 2025-11-15
    price $202,499
  7. 2025-11-13
    listed $202,400 Active
    Show marketing remark (730 chars)

    Move-in Ready! Welcome to the Cypress floor plan! This beautiful end-unit townhome features 1,362 square feet of thoughtfully designed open-concept living. The main level includes a convenient powder room and a seamless flow between the great room, dining area, and kitchen--highlighted by a spacious kitchen island. Nine-foot ceilings on the first floor enhance the home's open and elegant feel. With a one-car garage and an efficient layout, this end unit offers both comfort and convenience. Ideally located just minutes from I-20 and Clemson Road, you'll have quick access to the Village at Sandhill, Fort Jackson, Shaw Air Force Base, and downtown Columbia. Pictures posted are the actual pictures of this beautiful townhome.

  8. 2025-11-13
    listed $205,197 730-char remark
    Show marketing remark (730 chars)

    Move-in Ready! Welcome to the Cypress floor plan! This beautiful end-unit townhome features 1,362 square feet of thoughtfully designed open-concept living. The main level includes a convenient powder room and a seamless flow between the great room, dining area, and kitchen--highlighted by a spacious kitchen island. Nine-foot ceilings on the first floor enhance the home's open and elegant feel. With a one-car garage and an efficient layout, this end unit offers both comfort and convenience. Ideally located just minutes from I-20 and Clemson Road, you'll have quick access to the Village at Sandhill, Fort Jackson, Shaw Air Force Base, and downtown Columbia. Pictures posted are the actual pictures of this beautiful townhome.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,539
− Mortgage interest
−$11,494
− Property taxes
−$3,078
− Insurance
−$1,026
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,963
− Management
−$1,963
− Depreciation
−$5,969
Taxable loss
−$955
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$229
After-tax cash flow
$2,598/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Richland 02
NCES district ID
4503390
Math proficiency
35% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
47% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$59,684
Composite
36.2/100
National rank
#4730
State rank
#29 of 80 in SC

Livability — Columbia

Score
78/100
State rank
#18
US rank
#2436

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Columbia, SC
County
Richland County · 389,530 people
City population
335,994
Metro
Columbia, SC
Population (ZIP)
51,861
Household income
$74,043
Rent vs Own
29.9% rent · 70.1% own
Severe rent burden
1939.0

Population outlook (Richland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
459,667 people
By 2030
487,524 · +6.1%
By 2040
542,035 · +17.9%
By 2050
595,371 · +29.5%
By 2075
732,998 · +59.5%
By 2100
820,415 · +78.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.56)
Race & ethnicity
Black 62% White 24% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 6% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 1% Lithuanian 1% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, South Korea, Jamaica
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 1% Korean 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Richland

2024 margin
Solid D (+34.6) · D 66.4% · R 31.8% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
+5.7pp toward D · 2008: 28.9pp · 2024: 34.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+34.6 2020: D+38.3 2016: D+32.9 2012: D+33.3 2008: D+28.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -51.11%
Current HPI
186.782
Rent YoY
▲ 2.81%
Metro
Columbia, SC
State GDP YoY
▲ 4.51%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in SC)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1.4% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-15 Pending Consolidated MLS
  • 2026-04-15 Delisted SBOR
  • 2026-02-18 Price Changed $205,197 Consolidated MLS
  • 2026-02-17 Relisted Consolidated MLS
  • 2026-01-20 Pending Consolidated MLS
  • 2025-11-15 Price Changed $202,499 Consolidated MLS
  • 2025-11-13 Listed $205,197 SBOR
  • 2025-11-13 Listed $202,400 Consolidated MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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