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98 Buffalo Orchard Trl
C- Composite 53.93
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.7/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +5.2/10.0
  • Schools +5.2/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$150,000

98 Buffalo Orchard Trl · Bozeman, MT 59715
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,140 sqft · Manufactured · 3 Days on market
Built 2025 $715/mo HOA · 31% of rent ↓ 14% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • Ample counter space
  • Split floor plan
  • Primary suite

Tags

OPEN-CONCEPT LIVING SPACEQUALITY FINISHESAMPLE COUNTER SPACESPLIT FLOOR PLANPRIMARY SUITEHEART OF BOZEMAN

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Directions: From Oak Street: South on North 17th, left on Buffalo Orchard Trail, home is on the right
  • Financial info: Land is leased; Annual tax amount $723
  • HOA & community: Homeowners association present; Monthly association fee of $715; Association amenities include playground and park; Association fee includes snow removal

Exterior

  • Home design: Manufactured single-wide home; Residential property
  • Construction: Other foundation

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Microwave; Range; Refrigerator
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Interior features: Dishwasher; Microwave; Range; Refrigerator

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $94 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $150k).
  • Cap rate 7.0% vs local median 2.0% in Bozeman — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 85/100 on livability (#1 in MT, #537 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: schools A+, amenities A+, commute A+; Watch: crime D, cost of living D-.
  • Bozeman Elementary (town): math 56% / reading 66% proficiency, ranked #7 of 116 in MT (top 6%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 18% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 309 active listings in the ZIP; 23 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,706 units permitted in Gallatin County in 2024 (533 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 32% of the median local income ($88k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Gallatin County population projected at +61% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: HOA is 31% of rent.
Recommended offer $150,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.56%
Cap rate
7.05%
Cash-on-cash
2.69%
DSCR
1.12
GRM
5.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$87,780
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
132 Buffalo Orchard Trl 0.10mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,280 (+12%) 9mo $99,000 $77 63

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.2% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-17.0%
Equity multiple
0.42×
Total profit
$-24,241
Equity at exit
$22,365
10-year hold
IRR
-21.1%
Equity multiple
0.14×
Total profit
$-36,306
Equity at exit
$12,969

Cash invested: $42,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
82 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Montana
82 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
30-day notice; no rent control; preempted; rural-skewed market.

ZIP-level market 59715

Rents YoY
0.2%
Active inventory
309
Price-to-rent
5.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,336 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$787
Tax est. 1.5%
$188 /mo · $2,250/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$715
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$491
Net cashflow
$94

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,217
Max offer price $150,000
Occupancy floor 91%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $198 -5% $146 +0% $94 +5% $42 +10% $-10
Rent -10% $-90 -5% $2 +0% $94 +5% $186 +10% $279
Rate -1.0pp $170 -0.5pp $132 base $94 +0.5pp $55 +1.0pp $16

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,500
Closing costs
$4,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 23 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
603 Emily Dr Bozeman, MT 2.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1075 $2,384 $2.22 22d 3 0.40mi
1062 W Oak St Bozeman, MT 2.0 1.0 868 $1,900 $2.19 22d 2 0.42mi
811 W Villard St Unit 60 Bozeman, MT 2.0 1.0 865 $1,600 $1.85 22d 1 0.65mi
1481 N 25th Ave Bozeman, MT 2.0 1.0–2.0 887 $2,050 $2.31 22d 21 0.68mi
807 W Villard St Unit 13 Bozeman, MT 2.0 1.0 865 $1,700 $1.97 22d 1 0.68mi
2235 Tschache Ln Bozeman, MT 2.0 1.0–2.0 788 $2,195 $2.78 22d 9 0.70mi
303 N 9th Ave Unit 307 Bozeman, MT 2.0 1.0 1193 $1,900 $1.59 22d 1 0.72mi
1810 N 25th Ave Bozeman, MT 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1188 $8,250 $6.94 22d 210 0.72mi
1624 W Babcock St Bozeman, MT 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1039 $2,465 $2.37 22d 6 0.84mi
2130 S 18th Ave Bozeman, MT 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.5 1438 $4,140 $2.88 22d 28 0.90mi
151 S 11th Ave Bozeman, MT 2.0 1.0 734 $2,250 $3.07 22d 1 0.93mi
106 Sunlight Ave Bozeman, MT 3.0 2.0 960 $2,100 $2.19 22d 1 0.93mi
209 S 19th Ave Unit 1 Bozeman, MT 2.0 1.0 1000 $2,100 $2.10 22d 1 0.94mi
818 W Babcock St Bozeman, MT 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1003 $5,195 $5.18 22d 8 0.95mi
109 Meghans Way Bozeman, MT 2.0 2.0 1100 $3,500 $3.18 22d 1 0.97mi
2307 W Main St Bozeman, MT 1.0–2.0 1.0 669 $1,650 $2.47 22d 9 0.98mi
304 S 20th Ave Bozeman, MT 3.0 1.0 1500 $2,300 $1.53 22d 1 0.99mi
406 S 20th Ave Unit A Bozeman, MT 2.0 1.0 1050 $1,750 $1.67 22d 1 1.07mi
2710 Sartain St Unit 303A Bozeman, MT 2.0 1.5 802 $1,850 $2.31 22d 1 1.08mi
111 W Lamme St Bozeman, MT 2.0 1.0–2.0 1005 $3,100 $3.08 22d 10 1.13mi
3657 Laduke St Bozeman, MT 3.0 2.5 1500 $2,800 $1.87 22d 1 1.36mi
120 S Black Ave Bozeman, MT 2.0 1.0 1071 $1,850 $1.73 22d 1 1.43mi
110 E Olive St Unit 402 Black Olive Bozeman, MT 2.0 2.0 1051 $2,825 $2.69 22d 1 1.46mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$715 · $8,580/yr

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $150,000 Active 3 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    listed $150,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥88°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 5/10 Major 8 unhealthy d/yr today · 8 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$28,036
− Mortgage interest
−$8,402
− Property taxes
−$2,250
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,243
− Management
−$2,243
− HOA
−$8,580
− Depreciation
−$4,364
Taxable loss
−$795
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$191
After-tax cash flow
$1,320/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bozeman Elementary
NCES district ID
3004560
Math proficiency
56% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
66% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$51,664
Composite
52.03/100
National rank
#1635
State rank
#7 of 116 in MT

Livability — Bozeman

Score
85/100
State rank
#1
US rank
#537

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living D- Crime D Employment B- Housing B Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Gallatin County · 108,510 people
City population
84,228
Metro
Bozeman, MT
Population (ZIP)
39,643
Household income
$88,407
Rent vs Own
44.2% rent · 55.8% own
Severe rent burden
1884.0

Population outlook (Gallatin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
129,625 people
By 2030
144,940 · +11.8%
By 2040
176,266 · +36.0%
By 2050
209,250 · +61.4%
By 2075
294,207 · +127.0%
By 2100
360,558 · +178.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 5% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 7% Italian 4% Slovak 3%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 2% Chinese 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Gallatin

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.0% · R 46.8% · Other 3.2%
2008→2024 swing
-0.2pp no change · 2008: 3.4pp · 2024: 3.2pp
All cycles
2024: D+3.2 2020: D+7.5 2016: D+1.0 2012: R+5.3 2008: D+3.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -410.90%
Current HPI
276.5017
Rent YoY
▲ 0.20%
Metro
Bozeman, MT
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.41%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MT)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-14.3% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-18 Listed $150,000 MRMLS
  • 2025-08-19 Listed $175,000 MRMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…