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8110 Rugby Ave
B- Composite 67.25
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$69,500

8110 Rugby Ave · Birmingham, AL 35206
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 2,226 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 183 Days on market
Built 1936 7,405 sqft lot $31/sqft · 65% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

One level with front porch damage from storm, hardwood floors and 3 bedrooms, investor special that is convenient location for tenants. Private back yard and driveway parking.

Key facts

  • Front porch
  • Private back yard
  • Driveway parking

Tags

FRONT PORCHHARDWOOD FLOORSPRIVATE BACK YARDDRIVEWAY PARKING

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $70k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $547 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $70k).
  • Recommended offer: $61k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 16.7% vs local median 6.2% in Birmingham — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#78 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities C-, schools F, crime F.
  • Birmingham City (urban): math 4% / reading 20% proficiency, ranked #116 of 129 in AL (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.8%/yr); 128 active listings in the ZIP; 12 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 42% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,114 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (556 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 38% of the median local income ($43k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $481 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 1.8% rent growth), your $19k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 183 days — a 12% lower offer ($61k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1936 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk; major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $61,160 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 183 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1936 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.92%
Cap rate
16.70%
Cash-on-cash
37.19%
DSCR
2.65
GRM
4.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$199,945
List price
$69,500
Delta
-65.24%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
8113 10th Ave S 0.29mi 3/1.0 2,064 (-7%) 12mo $136,500 $66 64
8319 12th Ave S 0.57mi 3/2.0 2,204 (-1%) 7mo $120,000 $54 62
8030 1st Ave S 0.59mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,241 (+1%) 2mo $180,000 $80 61
8300 7th Ter 0.22mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,976 (-11%) 4mo $105,500 $53 58
8200 10th Ave S 0.32mi 3/2.0 2,079 (-7%) 16mo $249,000 $120 57
425 80th St S 0.31mi 3/2.0 2,014 (-10%) 14mo $155,000 $77 54
8220 3rd Ave S 0.47mi 3/1.5 2,025 (-9%) 15mo $202,500 $100 49
7722 8th Ave S 0.56mi 4/2.5 (+1) 2,044 (-8%) 1mo $295,000 $144 49
854 77th Way S 0.56mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,112 (-5%) 10mo $200,000 $95 48
8300 12th Ave S 0.53mi 3/2.0 1,956 (-12%) 3mo $129,900 $66 48
905 77th St S 0.61mi 3/1.0 1,946 (-13%) 10mo $95,001 $49 42
8512 4th Ave S 0.64mi 3/2.0 1,938 (-13%) 6mo $169,000 $87 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.82% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
27.7%
Equity multiple
2.13×
Total profit
$22,078
Equity at exit
$10,363
10-year hold
IRR
34.5%
Equity multiple
3.98×
Total profit
$58,001
Equity at exit
$6,009

Cash invested: $19,460 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35206

Home prices YoY
-32.0%
Rents YoY
1.8%
Active inventory
128
Price-to-rent
4.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,333 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$364
Tax from tax record
$57 /mo · $681/yr
Insurance
$29
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$280
Net cashflow
$547

Break-even live

Break-even rent $640
Max offer price $69,500
Occupancy floor 54%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$17,375
Closing costs
$2,085
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 12 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
730 80th Pl S Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 2002 $1,350 $0.67 23d 1 0.10mi
8013 Rugby Ave Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1460 $1,150 $0.79 23d 1 0.11mi
7824 Rugby Ct Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.5 1650 $1,275 $0.77 43d 1 0.31mi
7815 4th Ave S Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1496 $1,650 $1.10 1d 1 0.44mi
7801 Vienna Ave Unit 1 Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.5 1880 $1,300 $0.69 43d 1 0.45mi
805 Vanderbilt St Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1692 $1,291 $0.76 21d 1 0.45mi
8416 Division Ave Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1470 $1,350 $0.92 43d 1 0.77mi
7420 3rd Ave S Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1705 $1,450 $0.85 1d 1 0.92mi
720 72nd St S Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 2560 $1,125 $0.44 3d 1 1.02mi
8300 4th Ave N Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1455 $1,300 $0.89 43d 1 1.03mi
7112 Naples Ave Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1858 $1,731 $0.93 43d 1 1.07mi
7125 6th Ave S Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1584 $1,188 $0.75 3d 1 1.14mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $69,500 Active 183 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $69,500 Active 182 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $69,500 Active 181 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $69,500 Active 180 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $69,500 Active 178 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $69,500 Active 175 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $69,500 Active 174 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $69,500 Active 173 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $69,500 Active 172 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $69,500 Active 168 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $69,500 Active 167 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $69,500 Active 166 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $69,500 Active 165 DOM
  14. 2026-03-11
    price $69,500 175-char remark
    Show marketing remark (175 chars)

    One level with front porch damage from storm, hardwood floors and 3 bedrooms, investor special that is convenient location for tenants. Private back yard and driveway parking.

  15. 2026-01-23
    price $75,000 175-char remark
    Show marketing remark (175 chars)

    One level with front porch damage from storm, hardwood floors and 3 bedrooms, investor special that is convenient location for tenants. Private back yard and driveway parking.

  16. 2025-12-17
    listed $85,000 Active 175-char remark
    Show marketing remark (175 chars)

    One level with front porch damage from storm, hardwood floors and 3 bedrooms, investor special that is convenient location for tenants. Private back yard and driveway parking.

  17. 2024-05-30
    price $124,900
  18. 2003-12-08
    soldstatus $90,000
  19. 1992-04-01
    soldstatus $41,500
  20. 1976-09-01
    soldstatus $20,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$681 · $57/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$681 · $57/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 7/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 5/10 Major 7 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,998
− Mortgage interest
−$3,893
− Property taxes
−$681
− Insurance
−$1,014
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,280
− Management
−$1,280
− Depreciation
−$2,022
Taxable income
$5,828
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,399
After-tax cash flow
$5,171/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Birmingham City
NCES district ID
0100390
Math proficiency
4% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
20% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$31,988
Composite
9.49/100
National rank
#9850
State rank
#116 of 129 in AL

Livability — Birmingham

Score
67/100
State rank
#78
US rank
#10412

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Birmingham, AL
County
Jefferson County · 527,445 people
City population
210,422
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Population (ZIP)
15,621
Household income
$42,549
Rent vs Own
51.1% rent · 48.9% own
Severe rent burden
1169.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
669,185 people
By 2030
669,694 · +0.1%
By 2040
661,388 · -1.2%
By 2050
643,086 · -3.9%
By 2075
577,267 · -13.7%
By 2100
474,758 · -29.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (73%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 73% White 22% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 0%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+10.4) · D 54.6% · R 44.2% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+5.4pp toward D · 2008: 5.1pp · 2024: 10.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.4 2020: D+13.2 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -68.70%
Current HPI
146.2168
Rent YoY
▲ 1.82%
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+247.5% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-11 Price Changed $69,500 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2026-01-23 Price Changed $75,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2025-12-17 Listed $85,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2024-05-30 Price Changed $124,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2003-12-08 Sold (Public Records) $90,000 Public Records
  • 1992-04-01 Sold (Public Records) $41,500 Public Records
  • 1976-09-01 Sold (Public Records) $20,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $681 · -30.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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