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1405 State St Fourplex
C+ Composite 62.69
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.8/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$325,000

1405 State St · Schenectady, NY 12304
24 bd · 16.0 ba · 4,704 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 11 Days on market
Built 1984 3,484 sqft lot $69/sqft · 23% below area Est $283k · 15% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks

Prime Investment Opportunity: This rock solid, four unit multifamily property is a cash flowing gem perfect for investors or owner occupants looking to live for free while tenants pay the mortgage. The building features three stable, long-term tenants with recent rent increases who would love to stay ensuring immediate, reliable income. One vacant unit ready for move-in or top market rent. Boasting a roof only four years old and separate utility meters, the spacious units are filled with original charm, featuring hardwood flooring, beautiful built-ins, updated tile bathrooms, and a massive walk-up attic with incredible potential for a future value add as additional living space. Situated on

Key facts

  • Hardwood flooring
  • 3,484 sq ft lot
  • Built 1984

Tags

FOUR UNIT MULTIFAMILY PROPERTYSTABLE LONG TERM TENANTSVACANT UNIT READY FOR MOVE INROOF ONLY FOUR YEARS OLDSEPARATE UTILITY METERSHARDWOOD FLOORING

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Four-unit multi-family property; Tenants pay internet, electricity, and gas; Owner pays water and sewer

Exterior

  • Security: Smoke detectors; Carbon monoxide detectors
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Quadruplex; 3,136 living area (total for the building); Main road frontage about 35 feet
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Shingle roof; Full unfinished basement
  • Exterior features: Rear porch; Deck; Front porch; Other exterior features

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Unit mix includes four units: three 2-bedroom units and one 1-bedroom unit
  • Flooring: Tile and ceramic tile; Hardwood; Laminate
  • Bathrooms: Four full bathrooms (two on the first floor, two on the second floor)
  • Heating & cooling: Hot water heating; Natural gas
  • Interior features: High-speed internet available; Built-in features; Crown molding; Bay windows

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2×1bd/1.0ba + 2×2bd/1.0ba units multifamily listed at $325k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($29k/yr) — positive. Per door: $605/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($6k rent vs $325k).
  • Cap rate 15.2% vs local median 6.3% in Schenectady — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#167 in NY, #2,597 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, health & safety A+, cost of living A; Watch: employment D+, crime F.
  • Schenectady City School District (urban): math 38% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #556 of 590 in NY (top 94%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 65% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Paige Elementary School (math 17% / reading 27%, grade F, #1,923 of 2,108 statewide, top 92%, 420 students, 69% FRL); Schenectady High School (math 75% / reading 90%, grade A, #446 of 1,100 statewide, top 41%, 2,743 students, 71% FRL) — zoned schools at 70% FRL track the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 52% at this address vs 36% district-wide (+16 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Schenectady City School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: 107 active listings in the ZIP; 154 units permitted in Schenectady County in 2024 (54 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $10k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Schenectady County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $91k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 11 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 21y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $130k; list at $325k implies a 151% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Recommended offer $325,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.90%
Cap rate
15.22%
Cash-on-cash
31.89%
DSCR
2.42
GRM
4.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$282,701
List price
$325,000
Delta
14.96%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
26.9%
Equity multiple
2.12×
Total profit
$101,590
Equity at exit
$48,459
10-year hold
IRR
34.5%
Equity multiple
4.16×
Total profit
$287,710
Equity at exit
$28,100

Cash invested: $91,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12304

Home prices YoY
-25.5%
Active inventory
107
Price-to-rent
17.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$6,173 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,704
Tax from tax record
$618 /mo · $7,422/yr
Insurance
$135
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,296
Net cashflow
$2,418

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,112
Max offer price $325,000
Occupancy floor 56%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $2,602 -5% $2,510 +0% $2,418 +5% $2,326 +10% $2,234
Rent -10% $1,931 -5% $2,175 +0% $2,418 +5% $2,662 +10% $2,906
Rate -1.0pp $2,582 -0.5pp $2,501 base $2,418 +0.5pp $2,334 +1.0pp $2,249

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $6,173

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$81,250
Closing costs
$9,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $325,000 Active 11 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $325,000 Active 8 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $325,000 Active 7 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $325,000 Active 6 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $325,000 Active 5 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $325,000 Active 3 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on marketlisting id $325,000 Active 2 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $325,000 Active 102 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $325,000 Active 101 DOM
  10. 2026-05-31
    days on market $325,000 Active 100 DOM
  11. 2026-04-17
    price $325,000 1045-char remark
  12. 2026-02-19
    listed $350,000 Active 1045-char remark
  13. 2006-01-09
    soldstatus $129,500
  14. 2005-11-11
    soldstatus $129,500 256-char remark
  15. 2005-08-23
    historical 256-char remark
  16. 2005-08-01
    listed $119,900 256-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$7,422 · $618/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$7,422 · $618/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 5% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$74,076
− Mortgage interest
−$18,205
− Property taxes
−$7,422
− Insurance
−$1,625
− Repairs & maintenance
−$5,926
− Management
−$5,926
− Depreciation
−$9,455
Taxable income
$25,517
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$6,124
After-tax cash flow
$22,897/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Schenectady City School District
NCES district ID
3626010
Math proficiency
38% ▲ 12.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$39,453
Composite
30.2/100
National rank
#6309
State rank
#556 of 590 in NY

Livability — Schenectady

Score
78/100
State rank
#167
US rank
#2597

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D+ Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings C

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Schenectady, NY
City population
141,369
Population (ZIP)
22,027

Population outlook (Schenectady County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
155,046 people
By 2030
154,322 · -0.5%
By 2040
151,796 · -2.1%
By 2050
148,621 · -4.1%
By 2075
141,229 · -8.9%
By 2100
126,014 · -18.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.68)
Race & ethnicity
White 52% Black 17% Two or more races 13% Asian 10% Hispanic / Latino 9%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 3% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 6% Romanian 4% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
16% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
89% English-only · Other Indo-European 5% Spanish 4% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Schenectady

2024 margin
D (+10.8) · D 55.4% · R 44.6%
2008→2024 swing
-1.8pp toward R · 2008: 12.7pp · 2024: 10.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.8 2020: D+15.7 2016: D+5.8 2012: D+15.4 2008: D+12.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -113.18%
Current HPI
331.0288
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+171.1% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-10 Listed $325,000 Global MLS
  • 2026-06-01 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2026-04-17 Price Changed $325,000 Global MLS
  • 2026-02-19 Listed $350,000 Global MLS
  • 2006-01-09 Sold (Public Records) $129,500 Public Records
  • 2005-11-11 Sold (MLS) $129,500 Global MLS
  • 2005-08-23 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2005-08-01 Listed $119,900 Global MLS

Property tax history

-0.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $7,422 · +0.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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