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1455 Chester St Duplex
B- Composite 67.2
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +5.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$109,900

1455 Chester St · Toledo, OH 43609
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,760 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 41 Days on market
Built 1902 3,600 sqft lot $62/sqft · 44% above area Est $76k · 44% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

GREAT CASH FLOW. QUIET LOCATION WITH LONG TERM TENANTS.

Key facts

  • Major system updates
  • 3,600 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots

Tags

FULLY RENOVATED DUPLEXMAJOR SYSTEM UPDATESIMMEDIATE RENTAL INCOME

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Two-unit property — both units leased; Tenants pay electricity and gas; Owner pays insurance and lawn care

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking for 2 vehicles
  • Utilities: Electricity connected; Natural gas connected; Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Duplex residential income property; Two stories
  • Construction: Aluminum siding; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Shingle roof

Interior

  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Other interior features

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $110k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $304 ($4k/yr) — positive. Per door: $152/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $110k).
  • Recommended offer: $107k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.6% vs local median 7.7% in Toledo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#645 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, crime F, commute F.
  • Toledo City (urban): math 15% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #634 of 656 in OH (top 97%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Walbridge Elementary School (math 8% / reading 22%, grade F, #1,382 of 1,584 statewide, top 88%, 280 students, 0% FRL); Bowsher High School (math 23% / reading 45%, grade F, #596 of 781 statewide, top 76%, 1,240 students, 49% FRL) — zoned schools average 25% FRL vs 72% district-wide (47 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.8%/yr); 100 active listings in the ZIP; 11 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 45% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 415 units permitted in Lucas County in 2024 (122 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $2k of equity ($760 loan paydown + $824 appreciation (0.8% local appreciation)).
  • Lucas County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (0.8% appreciation + 7.8% rent growth), your $31k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 41 days — a 3% lower offer ($107k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 23y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $15k; list at $110k implies a 633% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $460/mo; built in 1902 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $106,603 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 41 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1902 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.69%
Cap rate
14.64%
Cash-on-cash
29.82%
DSCR
2.33
GRM
4.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$76,325
List price
$109,900
Delta
43.99%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
12 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1266 Western Ave 0.22mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,667 (-5%) 6mo $26,150 $16 71
1820 Dunham St 0.62mi 4/2.0 2,000 (+14%) 9mo $68,000 $34 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

0.75% appreciation · 7.8% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
18.2%
Equity multiple
1.97×
Total profit
$29,767
Equity at exit
$36,092
10-year hold
IRR
25.6%
Equity multiple
4.69×
Total profit
$113,609
Equity at exit
$46,879

Cash invested: $30,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43609

Home prices YoY
0.3%
Rents YoY
7.8%
Active inventory
100
Price-to-rent
9.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,857 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$576
Tax from tax record
$80 /mo · $964/yr
Insurance
$46
Flood insurance flood zone
−$460 /mo · $5,525/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$390
Net cashflow
$304

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,472
Max offer price $109,900
Occupancy floor 79%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $366 -5% $335 +0% $304 +5% $273 +10% $242
Rent -10% $157 -5% $231 +0% $304 +5% $378 +10% $451
Rate -1.0pp $360 -0.5pp $332 base $304 +0.5pp $276 +1.0pp $247

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,857

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$27,475
Closing costs
$3,297
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 11 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
523 Nicholas St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1290 $1,350 $1.05 15d 1 0.42mi
1021 Walbridge Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1592 $975 $0.61 45d 1 0.62mi
319 N Detroit Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1341 $845 $0.63 45d 1 0.64mi
825 Brighton Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1533 $1,350 $0.88 45d 1 0.78mi
2424 Broadway St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1416 $1,049 $0.74 15d 1 0.94mi
1122 Pinewood Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1559 $1,150 $0.74 15d 1 1.11mi
915 Woodstock Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.5 1500 $1,100 $0.73 25d 1 1.25mi
1140 Palmwood Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1292 $1,500 $1.16 45d 1 1.28mi
2802 Broadway St Unit 1 Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1650 $1,400 $0.85 15d 1 1.43mi
1420 Addington Rd Toledo, OH 5.0 1.5 1728 $1,500 $0.87 45d 1 1.47mi
569 Colima Dr Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1253 $1,300 $1.04 25d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 31 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $109,900 Active 41 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $109,900 Active 38 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $109,900 Active 37 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $109,900 Active 36 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $109,900 Active 35 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $109,900 Active 33 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $109,900 Active 30 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $109,900 Active 29 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $109,900 Active 28 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $109,900 Active 27 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $109,900 Active 24 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $109,900 Active 23 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $109,900 Active 22 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $109,900 Active 21 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $109,900 Active 20 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $109,900 Active 19 DOM
  17. 2026-05-04
    listed $114,900 Active 459-char remark
  18. 2025-10-14
    price $30,000 55-char remark
    Show marketing remark (55 chars)

    GREAT CASH FLOW. QUIET LOCATION WITH LONG TERM TENANTS.

  19. 2025-10-13
    price $6,000
    Show marketing remark (260 chars)

    GREAT BUY FOR THIS 2 FAM BLDG WITH 2 BRMS EACH. NEEDS SOME REPAIRS & UPDATES BUT GOOD VALUE WITH YOUR IMPROVEMENTS. CORPORATE OWNED, SOLD AS-IS. SUBJ TO SELLERS PURCH ADDEND. BUYER TO PAY COSTS OF CONV FEE & TITLE REPORT. FAX CASH OFFER W/POF TOGETHER.

  20. 2025-06-10
    soldstatus $15,000
  21. 2010-02-26
    soldstatus $6,000
    Show marketing remark (260 chars)

    GREAT BUY FOR THIS 2 FAM BLDG WITH 2 BRMS EACH. NEEDS SOME REPAIRS & UPDATES BUT GOOD VALUE WITH YOUR IMPROVEMENTS. CORPORATE OWNED, SOLD AS-IS. SUBJ TO SELLERS PURCH ADDEND. BUYER TO PAY COSTS OF CONV FEE & TITLE REPORT. FAX CASH OFFER W/POF TOGETHER.

  22. 2009-12-28
    listed $7,900
    Show marketing remark (260 chars)

    GREAT BUY FOR THIS 2 FAM BLDG WITH 2 BRMS EACH. NEEDS SOME REPAIRS & UPDATES BUT GOOD VALUE WITH YOUR IMPROVEMENTS. CORPORATE OWNED, SOLD AS-IS. SUBJ TO SELLERS PURCH ADDEND. BUYER TO PAY COSTS OF CONV FEE & TITLE REPORT. FAX CASH OFFER W/POF TOGETHER.

  23. 2008-11-17
    historical
  24. 2008-06-08
    listed $19,900
  25. 2004-06-23
    soldstatus $30,000 55-char remark
    Show marketing remark (55 chars)

    GREAT CASH FLOW. QUIET LOCATION WITH LONG TERM TENANTS.

  26. 2004-06-23
    soldstatus $30,000
    Show marketing remark (55 chars)

    GREAT CASH FLOW. QUIET LOCATION WITH LONG TERM TENANTS.

  27. 2004-02-11
    listed $35,000 55-char remark
    Show marketing remark (55 chars)

    GREAT CASH FLOW. QUIET LOCATION WITH LONG TERM TENANTS.

  28. 2003-11-01
    historical
  29. 2003-09-19
    listed $39,900
  30. 2003-06-17
    soldstatus $25,000
  31. 2003-04-17
    soldstatus $33,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$964 · $80/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,339 · $112/mo
Expected delta
+$375/yr (+$31/mo · 39.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone AE · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,284
− Mortgage interest
−$6,156
− Property taxes
−$964
− Insurance
−$6,074
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,783
− Management
−$1,783
− Depreciation
−$3,197
Taxable income
$2,327
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$559
After-tax cash flow
$3,092/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Toledo City
NCES district ID
3904490
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
24% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$32,137
Composite
15.76/100
National rank
#9276
State rank
#634 of 656 in OH

Livability — Toledo

Score
66/100
State rank
#645
US rank
#11442

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Toledo, OH
County
Lucas County · 380,724 people
City population
280,811
Metro
Toledo, OH
Population (ZIP)
21,404
Household income
$42,313
Rent vs Own
55.7% rent · 44.3% own
Severe rent burden
1603.0

Population outlook (Lucas County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
420,751 people
By 2030
410,187 · -2.5%
By 2040
384,019 · -8.7%
By 2050
355,125 · -15.6%
By 2075
291,683 · -30.7%
By 2100
233,670 · -44.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.66)
Race & ethnicity
White 47% Black 29% Hispanic / Latino 17% Two or more races 9%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 15%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Lithuanian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 5% Arabic 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lucas

2024 margin
D (+12.6) · D 55.8% · R 43.2%
2008→2024 swing
-18.9pp toward R · 2008: 31.4pp · 2024: 12.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+12.6 2020: D+16.8 2016: D+17.4 2012: D+30.4 2008: D+31.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 0.75%
Current HPI
235.2515
Rent YoY
▲ 7.80%
Metro
Toledo, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+233.0% since first listed
16 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-29 Price Changed $109,900 NORIS
  • 2026-05-04 Listed $114,900 NORIS
  • 2025-10-14 Price Changed $30,000 NORIS
  • 2025-10-13 Price Changed $6,000 NORIS
  • 2025-06-10 Sold (Public Records) $15,000 Public Records
  • 2010-02-26 Sold (MLS) $6,000 NORIS
  • 2009-12-28 Listed $7,900 NORIS
  • 2008-11-17 Listing Removed NORIS
  • 2008-06-08 Listed $19,900 NORIS
  • 2004-06-23 Sold (Public Records) $30,000 Public Records
  • 2004-06-23 Sold (MLS) $30,000 NORIS
  • 2004-02-11 Listed $35,000 NORIS
  • 2003-11-01 Listing Removed NORIS
  • 2003-09-19 Listed $39,900 NORIS
  • 2003-06-17 Sold (Public Records) $25,000 Public Records
  • 2003-04-17 Sold (Public Records) $33,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+8.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $964 · +1.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…