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10 Frog Ave
C- Composite 50.88
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Cash flow +9.7/30.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.9/10.0
  • DSCR +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0

$154,900

10 Frog Ave · Manchester, KY 40962
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 2,450 sqft · SingleFamily · 61 Days on market
0.50 ac lot Est $189k · 18% under ↓ 3% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to home, comfort, convenience, and opportunity! This charming single-family ranch offers approximately 1225 square feet of living space on the main floor, perfect for first-time homebuyers, downsizers, or savvy investors. Step inside to find original hardwood flooring that adds warmth and timeless appeal throughout much of the main level. The inviting living room features a cozy freestanding gas-log fireplace. The home also includes three bedrooms and one full bath on the main level, along with a functional layout featuring a kitchen, dining room, and spacious living area. Downstairs, you'll find an unfinished basement with an additional 1225 square feet, complete with a half bath,

Key facts

  • Convenient driveway
  • Attached carport
  • Unfinished basement

Tags

ORIGINAL HARDWOOD FLOORINGFREESTANDING GAS-LOG FIREPLACEUNFINISHED BASEMENTATTACHED CARPORTCONVENIENT DRIVEWAYWALKING DISTANCE AMENITIES

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Lot size approximately 0.5 acre (public records); Not on waterfront; Parcel: 083-10-00-013.00

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached carport; Driveway; Basement parking/entry
  • Utilities: Public sewer; Electricity connected; Natural gas connected; Water connected; Sewer connected; Cable available; Phone available
  • Home design: Single-story house; Total building area approximately 2,450
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Metal roof; Block foundation; Built with conventional construction (year built not provided)
  • Exterior features: Privacy wood fencing; Shed(s); Rural and neighborhood views; Public water

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas range; Double oven; Microwave; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 7 total rooms (bedroom count not specified)
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Tile
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Electric and natural gas heating; Central air; Heat pump; Ceiling fans; Exhaust fan
  • Interior features: Partially finished basement with full bath/stubbed plumbing, concrete floor, exterior and interior entry, and walk-out access; Fireplace; Window treatments, blinds and screens
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer included; Main level laundry; Vented exhaust fan

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $155k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-157 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $132k (14.6% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $123k (20.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $123k (20.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.5% vs local median 2.6% in Manchester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#299 in KY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, crime A-, health & safety A-; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Clay County (rural): math 21% / reading 37% proficiency, ranked #130 of 165 in KY (top 79%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Manchester Elementary School (math 36% / reading 40%, grade F, #242 of 676 statewide, top 37%, 388 students, 71% FRL); Clay County Middle School (math 21% / reading 38%, grade F, #151 of 217 statewide, top 71%, 407 students, 74% FRL); Clay County High School (math 17% / reading 27%, grade F, #202 of 254 statewide, top 82%, 717 students, 70% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 84 active listings in the ZIP.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $17k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $15k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Clay County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$42k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 61 days — a 6% lower offer ($146k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk; major wildfire risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $122,691 (20.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 61 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 21% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.79%
Cap rate
5.51%
Cash-on-cash
-2.80%
DSCR
0.88
GRM
10.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$188,650
Comps found
3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
102 Locust St 0.57mi 3/2.0 2,200 (-10%) 6mo $262,000 $119 50
307 River St 0.60mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,155 (-12%) 5mo $165,000 $77 41
129 Hensley Lane Ln 0.68mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,120 (-14%) 15mo $160,000 $75 26

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.2%
Equity multiple
2.72×
Total profit
$74,431
Equity at exit
$139,546
10-year hold
IRR
19.2%
Equity multiple
6.24×
Total profit
$227,143
Equity at exit
$300,937

Cash invested: $43,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 40962

Home prices YoY
21.0%
Active inventory
84
Price-to-rent
10.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,227 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$812
Tax est. 1.5%
$194 /mo · $2,324/yr
Insurance
$65
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$258
Net cashflow
$-157

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,425
Max offer price $132,216
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$38,725
Closing costs
$4,647
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $154,900 Active 61 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $154,900 Active 60 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $154,900 Active 59 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $154,900 Active 58 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $154,900 Active 56 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $154,900 Active 55 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $154,900 Active 52 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $154,900 Active 51 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $154,900 Active 50 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $154,900 Active 49 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $154,900 Active 46 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $154,900 Active 45 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $154,900 Active 44 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $154,900 Active 43 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $154,900 Active 42 DOM
  16. 2026-05-19
    price $154,900
  17. 2026-04-18
    listed $159,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 7/10 Severe
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 21 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,723
− Mortgage interest
−$8,677
− Property taxes
−$2,324
− Insurance
−$1,441
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,178
− Management
−$1,178
− Depreciation
−$4,506
Taxable loss
−$4,580
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,099
After-tax cash flow
$-782/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Clay County
NCES district ID
2101230
Math proficiency
21% ▼ -30.00%
Reading proficiency
37% ▼ -20.00%
Median HH income
$23,180
Composite
22.75/100
National rank
#8031
State rank
#130 of 165 in KY

Livability — Manchester

Score
64/100
State rank
#299
US rank
#14340

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment F Housing B- Health & safety A- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Manchester, KY
Population (ZIP)
17,390

Population outlook (Clay County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
20,004 people
By 2030
19,285 · -3.6%
By 2040
17,619 · -11.9%
By 2050
15,782 · -21.1%
By 2075
11,489 · -42.6%
By 2100
7,949 · -60.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Black 5% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Clay

2024 margin
Solid R (+80.3) · D 9.2% · R 89.5% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-23.9pp toward R · 2008: -56.5pp · 2024: -80.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+80.3 2020: R+77.0 2016: R+75.6 2012: R+68.6 2008: R+56.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 50.40%
Current HPI
290.0025
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-2.6% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Price Changed $154,900 ImagineMLS
  • 2026-04-18 Listed $159,000 ImagineMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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