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1598 Mill St Multi-family
B+ Composite 76.65
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.5/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.1/15.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Schools +2.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$144,900

1598 Mill St · Elkland, PA 14898
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,520 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 91 Days on market
Built 1870 9,100 sqft lot $95/sqft · at area comps Est $144k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to this beautifully remodeled home nestled in the quiet small town of Woodhull, New York. This home combines comfort with modern updates, find high ceilings, abundant natural light, and an inviting open-concept layout that creates a bright living space. Offering 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms, one conveniently located on the main floor and another upstairs. Main floor laundry adds everyday convenience, while generous storage throughout and additional blank space provide the perfect opportunity to customize and make the home your own. Step outside to enjoy the porch overlooking the backyard, an ideal setting for relaxing evenings or entertaining guests. A detached garage/shed with loft space offers excellent additional storage or workshop potential. Located within a short walk to local amenities in Woodhull, this property also provides easy access to nearby destinations, including the City of Corning, New York and the scenic beauty of Keuka Lake, both just a short drive away. This move-in ready home offers small-town charm with convenient access to recreation, shopping, and dining. Don't miss your chance to own this fantastic property!

Key facts

  • Generous storage
  • Natural light
  • Main floor laundry

Tags

REMODELED HOMEHIGH CEILINGSNATURAL LIGHTOPEN-CONCEPT LAYOUTMAIN FLOOR LAUNDRYGENEROUS STORAGE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $145k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $610 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $145k).
  • Recommended offer: $132k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#1,171 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F.
  • Addison Central School District (rural): math 32% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #563 of 590 in NY (top 95%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Tuscarora Elementary School (math 16% / reading 27%, grade F, #1,941 of 2,108 statewide, top 92%, 423 students, 49% FRL); Addison Middle/High School (math 44% / reading 43%, grade F, #1,043 of 1,100 statewide, top 95%, 546 students, 43% FRL) — zoned schools at 46% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 196 units permitted in Steuben County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $15k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $14k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Steuben County population projected at -20% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $41k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$39k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 91 days — a 9% lower offer ($132k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 9y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $19k; list at $145k implies a 663% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1870 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $131,859 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 91 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1870 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.35%
Cap rate
11.35%
Cash-on-cash
18.05%
DSCR
1.80
GRM
6.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$143,539
List price
$144,900
Delta
0.95%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
7 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
37.7%
Equity multiple
3.90×
Total profit
$117,764
Equity at exit
$130,537
10-year hold
IRR
32.4%
Equity multiple
8.79×
Total profit
$316,208
Equity at exit
$281,509

Cash invested: $40,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 14898

Home prices YoY
3.3%
Price-to-rent
12.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,951 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$760
Tax from tax record
$111 /mo · $1,331/yr
Insurance
$60
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$410
Net cashflow
$610

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,179
Max offer price $144,900
Occupancy floor 64%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $692 -5% $651 +0% $610 +5% $569 +10% $528
Rent -10% $456 -5% $533 +0% $610 +5% $687 +10% $764
Rate -1.0pp $683 -0.5pp $647 base $610 +0.5pp $573 +1.0pp $534

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,951

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$36,225
Closing costs
$4,347
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-04-24
    price $144,900 1161-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1161 chars)

    Welcome to this beautifully remodeled home nestled in the quiet small town of Woodhull, New York. This home combines comfort with modern updates, find high ceilings, abundant natural light, and an inviting open-concept layout that creates a bright living space. Offering 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms, one conveniently located on the main floor and another upstairs. Main floor laundry adds everyday convenience, while generous storage throughout and additional blank space provide the perfect opportunity to customize and make the home your own. Step outside to enjoy the porch overlooking the backyard, an ideal setting for relaxing evenings or entertaining guests. A detached garage/shed with loft space offers excellent additional storage or workshop potential. Located within a short walk to local amenities in Woodhull, this property also provides easy access to nearby destinations, including the City of Corning, New York and the scenic beauty of Keuka Lake, both just a short drive away. This move-in ready home offers small-town charm with convenient access to recreation, shopping, and dining. Don't miss your chance to own this fantastic property!

  2. 2026-04-01
    price $149,900 1161-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1161 chars)

    Welcome to this beautifully remodeled home nestled in the quiet small town of Woodhull, New York. This home combines comfort with modern updates, find high ceilings, abundant natural light, and an inviting open-concept layout that creates a bright living space. Offering 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms, one conveniently located on the main floor and another upstairs. Main floor laundry adds everyday convenience, while generous storage throughout and additional blank space provide the perfect opportunity to customize and make the home your own. Step outside to enjoy the porch overlooking the backyard, an ideal setting for relaxing evenings or entertaining guests. A detached garage/shed with loft space offers excellent additional storage or workshop potential. Located within a short walk to local amenities in Woodhull, this property also provides easy access to nearby destinations, including the City of Corning, New York and the scenic beauty of Keuka Lake, both just a short drive away. This move-in ready home offers small-town charm with convenient access to recreation, shopping, and dining. Don't miss your chance to own this fantastic property!

  3. 2026-02-19
    listed $154,900 Active 1161-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1161 chars)

    Welcome to this beautifully remodeled home nestled in the quiet small town of Woodhull, New York. This home combines comfort with modern updates, find high ceilings, abundant natural light, and an inviting open-concept layout that creates a bright living space. Offering 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms, one conveniently located on the main floor and another upstairs. Main floor laundry adds everyday convenience, while generous storage throughout and additional blank space provide the perfect opportunity to customize and make the home your own. Step outside to enjoy the porch overlooking the backyard, an ideal setting for relaxing evenings or entertaining guests. A detached garage/shed with loft space offers excellent additional storage or workshop potential. Located within a short walk to local amenities in Woodhull, this property also provides easy access to nearby destinations, including the City of Corning, New York and the scenic beauty of Keuka Lake, both just a short drive away. This move-in ready home offers small-town charm with convenient access to recreation, shopping, and dining. Don't miss your chance to own this fantastic property!

  4. 2025-03-04
    soldstatus $19,000
  5. 2018-01-05
    soldstatus $25,000
  6. 2017-12-20
    soldstatus $25,000 92-char remark
    Show marketing remark (92 chars)

    Some work needs to be done. Fully rented now. Owner will consider financing with $5000 down.

  7. 2017-07-28
    listed $29,900 92-char remark
    Show marketing remark (92 chars)

    Some work needs to be done. Fully rented now. Owner will consider financing with $5000 down.

  8. 2009-11-09
    soldstatus $20,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,331 · $111/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,810 · $151/mo
Expected delta
+$479/yr (+$40/mo · 36.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 8 d/yr ≥92°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,412
− Mortgage interest
−$8,117
− Property taxes
−$1,331
− Insurance
−$724
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,873
− Management
−$1,873
− Depreciation
−$4,215
Taxable income
$5,279
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,267
After-tax cash flow
$6,055/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Addison Central School District
NCES district ID
3602370
Math proficiency
32% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$44,519
Composite
28.58/100
National rank
#6720
State rank
#563 of 590 in NY

Livability — Elkland

Score
65/100
State rank
#1171
US rank
#13602

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
1,501

Population outlook (Steuben County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
93,062 people
By 2030
89,793 · -3.5%
By 2040
82,353 · -11.5%
By 2050
74,286 · -20.2%
By 2075
55,589 · -40.3%
By 2100
37,587 · -59.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (94%)
Race & ethnicity
White 94% Two or more races 6%
Common ancestry
Polish 11% Lithuanian 3% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
0%
Languages at home
85% English-only · German/W. Germanic 15%

Political lean MEDSL · Steuben

2024 margin
Solid R (+31.8) · D 34.1% · R 65.9%
2008→2024 swing
-15.0pp toward R · 2008: -16.8pp · 2024: -31.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+31.8 2020: R+29.6 2016: R+36.2 2012: R+16.4 2008: R+16.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 10.06%
Current HPI
310.6944
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+624.5% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-24 Price Changed $144,900 UNYREIS
  • 2026-04-01 Price Changed $149,900 UNYREIS
  • 2026-02-19 Listed $154,900 UNYREIS
  • 2025-03-04 Sold (Public Records) $19,000 Public Records
  • 2018-01-05 Sold (Public Records) $25,000 Public Records
  • 2017-12-20 Sold (MLS) $25,000 UNYREIS
  • 2017-07-28 Listed $29,900 UNYREIS
  • 2009-11-09 Sold (Public Records) $20,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-6.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,331 · +19.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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