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15400 N Heron Ln
C- Composite 54.05
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +10.6/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +3.1/10.0
  • Livability +2.9/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$149,500

15400 N Heron Ln · Bluford, IL 62814
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,456 sqft · SingleFamily · 87 Days on market
Built 1984 5.00 ac lot $103/sqft · 49% below area Est $290k · 49% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Peace and quiet await you here! Imagine every morning and evening looking out for miles. This home has had many recent updates and is now ready for the new owner to begin their next chapter. Step inside and find new floor covering, new appliances, new lighting, 3 total baths, a living room and a family room. Come see this opportunity to live on the edge of town without having to drive for miles. 24x24 detached garage

Key facts

  • New lighting
  • New appliances
  • New floor covering

Tags

NEW FLOOR COVERINGNEW APPLIANCESNEW LIGHTINGDETACHED GARAGE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-73 ($-878/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $137k (8.6% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $111k (25.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $111k (25.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 58/100 on livability (#1,126 in IL) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime D-, amenities F.
  • Market conditions: 6 active listings in the ZIP; 6 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $16k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $15k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Jefferson County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$40k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 87 days — a 6% lower offer ($141k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $111,492 (25.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 87 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 25% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.75%
Cap rate
5.71%
Cash-on-cash
-2.10%
DSCR
0.91
GRM
11.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$290,313
List price
$149,500
Delta
-48.50%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
3 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
22.8%
Equity multiple
2.83×
Total profit
$76,732
Equity at exit
$134,681
10-year hold
IRR
20.4%
Equity multiple
6.48×
Total profit
$229,563
Equity at exit
$290,446

Cash invested: $41,860 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Illinois
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Chicago RTLO is among the strongest tenant ordinances in the Midwest; downstate is more landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 62814

Home prices YoY
27.1%
Active inventory
6
Price-to-rent
11.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,115 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$784
Tax from tax record
$108 /mo · $1,292/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$234
Net cashflow
$-73

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,207
Max offer price $136,581
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,375
Closing costs
$4,485
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $149,500 Active 87 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $149,500 Active 86 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $149,500 Active 85 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $149,500 Active 84 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $149,500 Active 82 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $149,500 Active 81 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $149,500 Active 78 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $149,500 Active 77 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $149,500 Active 76 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $149,500 Active 72 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $149,500 Active 71 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $149,500 Active 70 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $149,500 Active 69 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $149,500 Active 68 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IL · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,292 · $108/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,343 · $195/mo
Expected delta
+$1,051/yr (+$88/mo · 81.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,379
− Mortgage interest
−$8,374
− Property taxes
−$1,292
− Insurance
−$748
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,070
− Management
−$1,070
− Depreciation
−$4,349
Taxable loss
−$3,524
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$846
After-tax cash flow
$-32/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

No district data.

Livability — Bluford

Score
58/100
State rank
#1126
US rank
#21256

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
1,724

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
36,818 people
By 2030
35,764 · -2.9%
By 2040
33,649 · -8.6%
By 2050
31,557 · -14.3%
By 2075
26,055 · -29.2%
By 2100
19,237 · -47.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 5% Native American 2% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 3% Slovak 2% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
0%
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
Solid R (+47.8) · D 25.5% · R 73.3% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-37.0pp toward R · 2008: -10.7pp · 2024: -47.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+47.8 2020: R+45.1 2016: R+43.2 2012: R+22.9 2008: R+10.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 43.50%
Current HPI
204.0
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.59%
F500 in state
60

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Property tax history

+153.8%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,292 · +153.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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