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D Composite 41.84
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Cash flow +7.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.0/10.0
  • DSCR +1.9/10.0

$249,000

120 Chestnut Dr · Butler, PA 18222
3 bd · 2.5 ba · 2,034 sqft · Condo public records · 74 Days on market
Built 2007 $270/mo HOA · 12% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

End Unit Condo in Sand Springs. Generous room sizes. Center island, SS appliances, 5 burner gas range in kitchen. Fireplace in FR. Master bath with soaking tub & shower. 2nd floor laundry. 17x11 deck. Walk to the amenities, golf, tennis & basketball courts, SS restaurant. Convenient to 309 and I-80.

Key facts

  • End unit townhome
  • Master bath
  • Ss appliances

Tags

END UNIT TOWNHOMECENTER ISLANDSS APPLIANCES5 BURNER GAS RANGEFIREPLACEMASTER BATH

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.5-bath condo listed at $249k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-270 ($-3k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $201k (19.1% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $223k (10.5% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $201k (19.1% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#705 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, health & safety A+, housing A-; Watch: crime D-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Hazleton Area SD (suburban): math 18% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #476 of 539 in PA (top 88%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Drums El/Ms (math 17% / reading 53%, grade F, #1,042 of 1,518 statewide, top 69%, 784 students, 100% FRL); Hazleton Area Hs (math 53% / reading 8%, grade F, #347 of 437 statewide, top 79%, 3,795 students, 83% FRL) — zoned schools average 91% FRL vs 60% district-wide (32 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 136 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 349 units permitted in Luzerne County in 2024 (16 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $27k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $25k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Luzerne County population projected at +4% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$43k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 74 days — a 6% lower offer ($234k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $201,353 (19.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 74 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 19% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  4. Any open or pending special assessments — roof, HVAC, plumbing, elevator, façade? What's the per-unit balance and payoff schedule, and is the seller paying it off at close or rolling it to the buyer?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  8. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  10. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  11. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  12. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.90%
Cap rate
4.99%
Cash-on-cash
-4.64%
DSCR
0.79
GRM
9.3

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.0%
Equity multiple
2.70×
Total profit
$118,658
Equity at exit
$224,319
10-year hold
IRR
19.1%
Equity multiple
6.21×
Total profit
$363,382
Equity at exit
$483,752

Cash invested: $69,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 18222

Home prices YoY
10.2%
Active inventory
136
Price-to-rent
9.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,229 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,306
Tax from tax record
$351 /mo · $4,215/yr
Insurance
$104
HOA
$270
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$468
Net cashflow
$-270

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,571
Max offer price $201,353
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-129 -5% $-199 +0% $-270 +5% $-340 +10% $-411
Rent -10% $-446 -5% $-358 +0% $-270 +5% $-182 +10% $-94
Rate -1.0pp $-144 -0.5pp $-206 base $-270 +0.5pp $-334 +1.0pp $-400

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$62,250
Closing costs
$7,470
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
16 Scotia Dr Drums, PA 3.0 2.5 1650 $2,240 $1.36 23d 1 0.38mi
860 Champions Dr Drums, PA 3.0 2.5 1510 $2,200 $1.46 45d 1 0.94mi

HOA detail condo

Monthly dues
$270 · $3,240/yr
Likely covers
gas
Assessments
None detected in remarks — confirm with the listing agent.

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-03-23
    status Pending
  2. 2026-02-12
    price $249,000
  3. 2026-01-16
    price $258,000
  4. 2026-01-08
    listed $268,000 Active
  5. 2021-12-07
    soldstatus $230,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,215 · $351/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,215 · $351/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 75% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 7% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,750
− Mortgage interest
−$13,948
− Property taxes
−$4,215
− Insurance
−$1,245
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,140
− Management
−$2,140
− HOA
−$3,240
− Depreciation
−$7,244
Taxable loss
−$7,421
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,781
After-tax cash flow
$-1,456/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hazleton Area SD
NCES district ID
4211700
Math proficiency
18% ▼ -3.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -15.00%
Median HH income
$42,247
Composite
20.44/100
National rank
#8582
State rank
#476 of 539 in PA

Livability — Butler

Score
71/100
State rank
#705
US rank
#6951

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment F Housing A- Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

City population
39,234
Population (ZIP)
9,946

Population outlook (Luzerne County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
319,505 people
By 2030
319,943 · +0.1%
By 2040
322,643 · +1.0%
By 2050
330,817 · +3.5%
By 2075
379,145 · +18.7%
By 2100
431,908 · +35.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (86%)
Race & ethnicity
White 86% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 7% Black 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 2% Dominican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 10% Scotch-Irish 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Indo-European 1% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Luzerne

2024 margin
R (+19.2) · D 40.0% · R 59.2%
2008→2024 swing
-27.6pp toward R · 2008: 8.4pp · 2024: -19.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+19.2 2020: R+14.4 2016: R+19.6 2012: D+4.8 2008: D+8.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 28.01%
Current HPI
302.4923
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+8.3% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-23 Pending LCAR
  • 2026-02-12 Price Changed $249,000 LCAR
  • 2026-01-16 Price Changed $258,000 LCAR
  • 2026-01-08 Listed $268,000 LCAR
  • 2021-12-07 Sold (Public Records) $230,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.6%/yr

Latest (2026): $4,215 · +4.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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