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423 Martin Dr
B- Composite 69.99
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$89,900

423 Martin Dr · Lakeland, FL 33809
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 784 sqft · Manufactured public records · 91 Days on market
Built 1978 9,479 sqft lot $46/mo HOA · 3% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

What a Bargain!! look no more - this is a well maintained 2bed 2 bath home with a community pool, club house with library, card room, billiards, meeting room. Pool is heated. Lots of community activities and only $30.00/mo. HOA dues. This home has been lovingly cared for. New floors in living room, kitchen and bathroom. Home is at the end of a cul de sac perfect for snow bird or full time resident. Call listing agent for your personal showing.

Key facts

  • Metal roof
  • Shuffleboard courts
  • Clubhouse

Tags

METAL ROOFHURRICANE STRAPSHEATED POOLCLUBHOUSESHUFFLEBOARD COURTS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Directions available
  • Financial info: Total monthly fees: $46; Total annual fees: $552; Lease restrictions apply
  • HOA & community: Has HOA (Timothy Wright); monthly fee $46; HOA includes pool, common area taxes, escrow reserves fund; Association amenities: clubhouse, pool, shuffleboard court; Association approval required; Deed restrictions; Senior community; Pets allowed (cats and dogs) with limits; max pet weight 30 lbs

Exterior

  • Parking: Covered parking; Driveway; 1-car carport
  • Utilities: Public water; Septic tank; Cable available; Electricity connected; Water connected
  • Home design: Manufactured home (single wide); One story; Faces east
  • Construction: Metal siding and frame construction; Metal roof; Crawlspace foundation; Built as a completed structure
  • Exterior features: Covered, enclosed patio; Side porch; Private mailbox; Rain gutters; Shed(s); Workshop; Located on a cul-de-sac; Level lot; Paved road; public maintained road

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Microwave; Range; Range hood; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 2 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Carpet
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Central air; Wall/window unit(s)
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Blinds and drapes
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Laundry located outside

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $528 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $90k).
  • Recommended offer: $82k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#206 in FL, #3,179 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • Polk (suburban): math 39% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #62 of 73 in FL (top 85%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 259 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 10,384 units permitted in Polk County in 2024 (1,716 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $622 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Polk County population projected at +33% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.7% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 91 days — a 9% lower offer ($82k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 12y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $5k (5%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $30k; list at $90k implies a 205% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 5→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $81,809 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 91 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1978 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.65%
Cap rate
13.34%
Cash-on-cash
25.15%
DSCR
2.12
GRM
5.0

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.65% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
15.9%
Equity multiple
1.62×
Total profit
$15,647
Equity at exit
$13,404
10-year hold
IRR
22.7%
Equity multiple
2.73×
Total profit
$43,625
Equity at exit
$7,773

Cash invested: $25,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 33809

Home prices YoY
-20.9%
Rents YoY
0.7%
Active inventory
259
Price-to-rent
5.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,484 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$471
Tax from tax record
$90 /mo · $1,080/yr
Insurance
$37
HOA
$46
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$312
Net cashflow
$528

Break-even live

Break-even rent $816
Max offer price $89,900
Occupancy floor 59%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,475
Closing costs
$2,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
239 Village Crest Ct Lakeland, FL 2.0 2.0 912 $1,495 $1.64 23d 1 1.06mi
259 Village View Ln Lakeland, FL 2.0 2.0 885 $1,600 $1.81 23d 1 1.11mi
114 Rosalynn Cir Lakeland, FL 2.0 2.0 1033 $1,450 $1.40 23d 1 1.11mi
124 Rosalynn Cir Lakeland, FL 2.0 2.0 1033 $1,550 $1.50 3d 1 1.12mi
235 Leelon Rd Lakeland, FL 2.0 1.0 921 $1,295 $1.41 23d 1 1.20mi
165 Shannon Dr Lakeland, FL 2.0 2.0 1008 $1,350 $1.34 3d 1 1.30mi
6031 Crafton Dr Lakeland, FL 2.0 1.0 914 $1,125 $1.23 14d 1 1.45mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$46 · $552/yr
Likely covers
pool

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $89,900 Active 91 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $89,900 Active 90 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $89,900 Active 89 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $89,900 Active 88 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $89,900 Active 86 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $89,900 Active 83 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $89,900 Active 82 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $89,900 Active 81 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $89,900 Active 80 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $89,900 Active 77 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $89,900 Active 76 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $89,900 Active 75 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $89,900 Active 74 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $89,900 Active 73 DOM
  15. 2026-05-21
    price $89,900
  16. 2026-03-19
    listed $95,000 Active
  17. 2015-03-25
    soldstatus $29,500 Sold 447-char remark
    Show marketing remark (447 chars)

    What a Bargain!! look no more - this is a well maintained 2bed 2 bath home with a community pool, club house with library, card room, billiards, meeting room. Pool is heated. Lots of community activities and only $30.00/mo. HOA dues. This home has been lovingly cared for. New floors in living room, kitchen and bathroom. Home is at the end of a cul de sac perfect for snow bird or full time resident. Call listing agent for your personal showing.

  18. 2015-03-20
    status Pending 447-char remark
    Show marketing remark (447 chars)

    What a Bargain!! look no more - this is a well maintained 2bed 2 bath home with a community pool, club house with library, card room, billiards, meeting room. Pool is heated. Lots of community activities and only $30.00/mo. HOA dues. This home has been lovingly cared for. New floors in living room, kitchen and bathroom. Home is at the end of a cul de sac perfect for snow bird or full time resident. Call listing agent for your personal showing.

  19. 2014-11-26
    listed $37,500 Active 447-char remark
    Show marketing remark (447 chars)

    What a Bargain!! look no more - this is a well maintained 2bed 2 bath home with a community pool, club house with library, card room, billiards, meeting room. Pool is heated. Lots of community activities and only $30.00/mo. HOA dues. This home has been lovingly cared for. New floors in living room, kitchen and bathroom. Home is at the end of a cul de sac perfect for snow bird or full time resident. Call listing agent for your personal showing.

  20. 2014-11-20
    soldstatus $29,500 Sold 447-char remark
    Show marketing remark (447 chars)

    What a Bargain!! look no more - this is a well maintained 2bed 2 bath home with a community pool, club house with library, card room, billiards, meeting room. Pool is heated. Lots of community activities and only $30.00/mo. HOA dues. This home has been lovingly cared for. New floors in living room, kitchen and bathroom. Home is at the end of a cul de sac perfect for snow bird or full time resident. Call listing agent for your personal showing.

  21. 2014-11-08
    status Pending 447-char remark
    Show marketing remark (447 chars)

    What a Bargain!! look no more - this is a well maintained 2bed 2 bath home with a community pool, club house with library, card room, billiards, meeting room. Pool is heated. Lots of community activities and only $30.00/mo. HOA dues. This home has been lovingly cared for. New floors in living room, kitchen and bathroom. Home is at the end of a cul de sac perfect for snow bird or full time resident. Call listing agent for your personal showing.

  22. 2014-06-30
    listed $37,500 Active 447-char remark
    Show marketing remark (447 chars)

    What a Bargain!! look no more - this is a well maintained 2bed 2 bath home with a community pool, club house with library, card room, billiards, meeting room. Pool is heated. Lots of community activities and only $30.00/mo. HOA dues. This home has been lovingly cared for. New floors in living room, kitchen and bathroom. Home is at the end of a cul de sac perfect for snow bird or full time resident. Call listing agent for your personal showing.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,080 · $90/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,080 · $90/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 5 d/yr ≥108°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,812
− Mortgage interest
−$5,036
− Property taxes
−$1,080
− Insurance
−$450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,425
− Management
−$1,425
− HOA
−$552
− Depreciation
−$2,615
Taxable income
$5,229
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,255
After-tax cash flow
$5,077/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Polk
NCES district ID
1201590
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,979
Composite
34.74/100
National rank
#5132
State rank
#62 of 73 in FL

Livability — Lakeland

Score
77/100
State rank
#206
US rank
#3179

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C+ Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Polk County · 740,051 people
City population
277,690
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Population (ZIP)
30,797
Household income
$70,066
Rent vs Own
35.8% rent · 64.2% own
Severe rent burden
924.0

Population outlook (Polk County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
752,975 people
By 2030
804,621 · +6.9%
By 2040
906,117 · +20.3%
By 2050
1,000,476 · +32.9%
By 2075
1,197,520 · +59.0%
By 2100
1,271,518 · +68.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.55)
Race & ethnicity
White 63% Hispanic / Latino 18% Black 11% Two or more races 11% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 9% Cuban 1% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Italian 2% Romanian 2%
Foreign-born
11% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 15% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Polk

2024 margin
Strong R (+20.7) · D 39.2% · R 59.9%
2008→2024 swing
-14.6pp toward R · 2008: -6.1pp · 2024: -20.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+20.7 2020: R+14.4 2016: R+14.1 2012: R+6.8 2008: R+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -79.46%
Current HPI
301.3054
Rent YoY
▲ 0.65%
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+139.7% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-21 Price Changed $89,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-03-19 Listed $95,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2015-03-25 Sold (MLS) $29,500 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2015-03-20 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2014-11-26 Listed $37,500 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2014-11-20 Sold (MLS) $29,500 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2014-11-08 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2014-06-30 Listed $37,500 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+8.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,080 · +14.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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