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1030 Melanie Ln
B- Composite 65.45
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.5/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$110,000

1030 Melanie Ln · Belen, NM 87002
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,596 sqft · Other · 140 Days on market
Built 1984 1,596 sqft lot ↓ 24% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Back on the market. Investors, Cash buyers, work already started. Fresh paint and some flooring done. To be sold ''As-is'', no warranties, Seller will not do any repairs. Great potential for a starter home. Needs additional work.

Key facts

  • 1,596 sq ft lot
  • Built 1984
  • Listed 140 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath other listed at $110k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $287 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $110k).
  • Recommended offer: $97k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.8% vs local median 3.5% in Belen — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#72 in NM) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A, health & safety B; Watch: commute D, schools F, crime F.
  • Belen Consolidated Schools (other): math 19% / reading 28% proficiency, ranked #50 of 95 in NM (top 53%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 83% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 426 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 303 units permitted in Valencia County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 32% of the median local income ($52k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $761 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Valencia County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $31k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 140 days — a 12% lower offer ($97k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $35k (24%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $125/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone A (mandatory federal flood insurance); moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $96,800 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 140 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.25%
Cap rate
10.79%
Cash-on-cash
16.05%
DSCR
1.71
GRM
6.7

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
0.4%
Equity multiple
1.02×
Total profit
$485
Equity at exit
$16,401
10-year hold
IRR
10.1%
Equity multiple
1.78×
Total profit
$24,127
Equity at exit
$9,511

Cash invested: $30,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State New Mexico
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice but with cure rights; relocation assistance in some cities.

ZIP-level market 87002

Home prices YoY
-19.0%
Active inventory
426
Price-to-rent
6.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,378 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$577
Tax from tax record
$54 /mo · $644/yr
Insurance
$46
Flood insurance flood zone
−$125 /mo · $1,502/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$289
Net cashflow
$287

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,015
Max offer price $110,000
Occupancy floor 74%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$27,500
Closing costs
$3,300
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
502 Laura Ct Belen, NM 3.0 1.0 1060 $1,600 $1.51 43d 1 0.82mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-03-21
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-04
    status Active
  3. 2026-02-24
    status Pending
  4. 2026-02-03
    price $110,000
  5. 2026-02-01
    price $119,000
  6. 2026-01-18
    price $125,000
  7. 2025-12-14
    price $139,000
  8. 2025-10-23
    listed $145,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NM · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$644 · $54/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$880 · $73/mo
Expected delta
+$236/yr (+$20/mo · 36.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone A · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,531
− Mortgage interest
−$6,162
− Property taxes
−$644
− Insurance
−$2,052
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,322
− Management
−$1,322
− Depreciation
−$3,200
Taxable income
$1,828
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$439
After-tax cash flow
$3,002/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Belen Consolidated Schools
NCES district ID
3500180
Math proficiency
19%
Reading proficiency
28%
Median HH income
$38,445
Composite
22.79/100
National rank
#13408
State rank
#50 of 95 in NM

Livability — Belen

Score
63/100
State rank
#72
US rank
#14908

Category grades

Amenities C Commute D Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A Health & safety B User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Belen, NM
County
Valencia County · 68,779 people
City population
21,265
Metro
Albuquerque, NM
Population (ZIP)
21,265
Household income
$51,961
Rent vs Own
17.7% rent · 82.3% own
Severe rent burden
318.0

Population outlook (Valencia County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
73,788 people
By 2030
72,101 · -2.3%
By 2040
67,930 · -7.9%
By 2050
63,191 · -14.4%
By 2075
53,644 · -27.3%
By 2100
40,882 · -44.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority Hispanic (63%)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 63% White 31% Two or more races 28% Black 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 38%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
73% English-only · Spanish 27%

Political lean MEDSL · Valencia

2024 margin
R (+16.4) · D 40.9% · R 57.3% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-24.1pp toward R · 2008: 7.7pp · 2024: -16.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+16.4 2020: R+9.6 2016: R+8.7 2012: D+2.5 2008: D+7.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -51.62%
Current HPI
219.5581
Rent YoY
Metro
Albuquerque, NM
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

-24.1% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-21 Pending Southwest MLS
  • 2026-03-04 Relisted Southwest MLS
  • 2026-02-24 Pending Southwest MLS
  • 2026-02-03 Price Changed $110,000 Southwest MLS
  • 2026-02-01 Price Changed $119,000 Southwest MLS
  • 2026-01-18 Price Changed $125,000 Southwest MLS
  • 2025-12-14 Price Changed $139,000 Southwest MLS
  • 2025-10-23 Listed $145,000 Southwest MLS

Property tax history

+3.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $644 · +21.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…