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1028 W 3rd St
D Composite 43.44
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.0/30.0
  • Appreciation +6.1/10.0
  • DSCR +4.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Schools +2.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.5/15.0

$135,000

1028 W 3rd St · Oil City, PA 16301
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 2,336 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 3 Days on market
Built 1979 Est $117k · 16% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Victorian charm abounds in this beautifully kept home. Natural woodwork, berber carpets, applianced kitchen, gas fireplace in livingroom, Front & rear stairs, finished area on 3rd floor, newer roof, new gutters & downspouts, vinyl windows, detached 2 car garage & close to playground. Don't pass this one up-call today!

Key facts

  • Natural wood floors
  • Front porch
  • Built 1979

Tags

FRONT PORCHNATURAL WOOD FLOORS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $135k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $67 ($801/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $130k (3.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $130k (3.7% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.9% vs local median 9.6% in Oil City — below-typical yield; the buyer is paying a premium for something (appreciation thesis, condition, location) that the cap rate doesn't capture.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#704 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Oil City Area SD (town): math 20% / reading 46% proficiency, ranked #436 of 539 in PA (top 81%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 53 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 42 units permitted in Venango County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $4k of equity ($933 loan paydown + $3k appreciation (2.2% local appreciation)).
  • Venango County population projected at -30% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (2.2% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $38k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 9, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $61k; list at $135k implies a 121% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Recommended offer $130,000 (3.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1979 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.96%
Cap rate
6.89%
Cash-on-cash
2.12%
DSCR
1.09
GRM
8.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$116,800
Comps found
10
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1110 W 3rd St 0.07mi 3/1.0 1,994 (-15%) 5mo $170,000 $85 68
121 Moran St 0.42mi 3/1.5 2,382 (+2%) 8mo $195,639 $82 68
807 W 1st St 0.36mi 3/2.0 2,345 (+0%) 19mo $115,000 $49 63
1033 W Second St 0.06mi 3/1.0 2,016 (-14%) 14mo $50,000 $25 62
1026 W Third St 0.01mi 3/1.0 2,016 (-14%) 19mo $75,000 $37 61
618 W Front St 0.55mi 2/1.0 (-1) 2,300 (-2%) 10mo $60,000 $26 59
909 Central Ave Ext 0.72mi 3/1.0 2,492 (+7%) 9mo $142,000 $57 48
322 Wyllis St 0.28mi 3/1.5 2,088 (-11%) 23mo $104,900 $50 48
148 West 3rd St 0.58mi 4/1.5 (+1) 2,146 (-8%) 11mo $130,000 $61 43
2 West 7th St 0.67mi 3/1.0 2,508 (+7%) 19mo $81,000 $32 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.18% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
7.2%
Equity multiple
1.39×
Total profit
$14,753
Equity at exit
$54,537
10-year hold
IRR
10.4%
Equity multiple
2.43×
Total profit
$54,095
Equity at exit
$79,536

Cash invested: $37,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 16301

Home prices YoY
1.0%
Active inventory
53
Price-to-rent
8.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,300 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$708
Tax from tax record
$196 /mo · $2,353/yr
Insurance
$56
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$273
Net cashflow
$67

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,216
Max offer price $135,000
Occupancy floor 90%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$33,750
Closing costs
$4,050
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
815 W 1st St Oil City, PA 4.0 1.5 1674 $1,300 $0.78 44d 1 0.36mi

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $135,000 Active 3 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $135,000 Active 2 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    remarks 154-char remark
  4. 2026-06-16
    listed $135,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,353 · $196/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,353 · $196/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,600
− Mortgage interest
−$7,562
− Property taxes
−$2,353
− Insurance
−$675
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,248
− Management
−$1,248
− Depreciation
−$3,927
Taxable loss
−$1,413
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$339
After-tax cash flow
$1,140/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Oil City Area SD
NCES district ID
4218090
Math proficiency
20% ▼ -19.00%
Reading proficiency
46% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$37,451
Composite
27.39/100
National rank
#6973
State rank
#436 of 539 in PA

Livability — Oil City

Score
71/100
State rank
#704
US rank
#6931

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Oil City, PA
Population (ZIP)
15,067

Population outlook (Venango County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
48,827 people
By 2030
46,061 · -5.7%
By 2040
39,989 · -18.1%
By 2050
34,094 · -30.2%
By 2075
22,500 · -53.9%
By 2100
13,659 · -72.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Iranian 3% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
1%

Political lean MEDSL · Venango

2024 margin
Solid R (+42.1) · D 28.5% · R 70.6%
2008→2024 swing
-22.9pp toward R · 2008: -19.2pp · 2024: -42.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+42.1 2020: R+41.4 2016: R+42.4 2012: R+26.3 2008: R+19.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.18%
Current HPI
218.0124
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+121.3% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-16 Listed $135,000 FSBO.com
  • 2004-02-27 Sold (MLS) $61,000 AVBREALTORS
  • 2002-12-03 Sold (MLS) $61,000 AVBREALTORS

Property tax history

+0.8%/yr

Latest (2026): $2,353 · -1.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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