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435 Elmwood Ave
A Composite 87.65
Why this score? — see what drove the A grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.7/5.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$58,000

435 Elmwood Ave · Niagara Falls, NY 14301
2 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,057 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 84 Days on market
Built 1900 3,910 sqft lot $55/sqft · 26% below area Est $78k · 26% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to this great investment property, or it could be a comfy 2 bed/2 bath (could be a third bedroom in the lower) family home in the heart of Niagara Falls, or you can use your own imagination and make it 3 bedrooms/2 baths. Just walking distance to the world-famous Niagara Falls. This is located in the Airbnb zone of Niagara Falls and ready for someone to come and finish up, start a great business. Unlimited potential. Just 10 minutes away from the Canadian Bridge, Niagara Gorge, Aquarium, Whirlpool State Park, Memorial Hospital, Casino, and many more. First floor features a living room (could be a good-sized bedroom with your imagination), dining room, large kitchen, many storage spaces, and a full bath. Second floor has two bedrooms and another full bath almost ready to finish. Two-car garage opens to the alleyway. Partial, fully reinforced, solid basement has a newer furnace, newer water tank, and circuit breaker box. Roof is about 10 years old. Freshly painted throughout with laminate floors in both upper and lower. This may be a perfect match for your needs. Beautiful spring is here, and anyone wanting to take on a project—this will be a good fit. Or if anyone is thinking about expanding a short-term rental business or any long-term rental, don’t think twice. Showings begin immediately. Unfortunately, the seller doesn't have the ability to finish up the work. VERY MOTIVATED SELLER. Sold "as is. "

Key facts

  • 3,910 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1900

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $58k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $387 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $58k).
  • Recommended offer: $55k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.3% vs local median 7.7% in Niagara Falls — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#956 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Niagara Falls City School District (urban): math 26% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #578 of 590 in NY (top 98%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.8%/yr); 164 active listings in the ZIP; 24 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 167 units permitted in Niagara County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 40% of the median local income ($35k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $6k of equity ($401 loan paydown + $6k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Niagara County population projected at -19% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $16k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$36k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 84 days — a 6% lower offer ($55k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $7k (11%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $50k; 16% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.9% of price; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $54,520 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 84 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.97%
Cap rate
14.30%
Cash-on-cash
28.59%
DSCR
2.27
GRM
4.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$78,430
List price
$58,000
Delta
-26.05%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1133 Whitney Ave 0.50mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,057 (0%) 3mo $76,100 $72 67
1145 Whitney Ave 0.53mi 3/1.5 (+1) 992 (-6%) 1mo $105,100 $106 60
627 13th St 0.64mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,120 (+6%) 4mo $110,000 $98 52
1145 Linwood Ave 0.64mi 2/1.0 1,032 (-2%) 17mo $38,000 $37 50
426 6th St 0.62mi 2/1.0 1,174 (+11%) 4mo $87,000 $74 47
1151 Whitney Ave 0.54mi 2/1.0 960 (-9%) 22mo $26,000 $27 40
1320 La Salle Ave 0.60mi 2/1.0 1,176 (+11%) 18mo $90,000 $77 36
1318 Ashland Ave 0.59mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,192 (+13%) 16mo $25,000 $21 31
1304 Ashland Ave 0.56mi 3/1.0 (+1) 900 (-15%) 18mo $52,000 $58 27

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
49.5%
Equity multiple
4.84×
Total profit
$62,361
Equity at exit
$52,251
10-year hold
IRR
45.6%
Equity multiple
12.05×
Total profit
$179,399
Equity at exit
$112,681

Cash invested: $16,240 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14301

Home prices YoY
6.2%
Rents YoY
8.8%
Active inventory
164
Price-to-rent
4.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,143 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$304
Tax from tax record
$188 /mo · $2,250/yr
Insurance
$24
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$240
Net cashflow
$387

Break-even live

Break-even rent $653
Max offer price $58,000
Occupancy floor 61%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $420 -5% $403 +0% $387 +5% $371 +10% $354
Rent -10% $297 -5% $342 +0% $387 +5% $432 +10% $477
Rate -1.0pp $416 -0.5pp $402 base $387 +0.5pp $372 +1.0pp $357

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$14,500
Closing costs
$1,740
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 24 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
642 Ashland Ave Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 1238 $1,100 $0.89 4d 1 0.11mi
700 Pine Ave Unit 1 Niagara Falls, NY 1.0 1.0 1075 $1,075 $1.00 12d 1 0.29mi
616 7th St Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 770 $1,150 $1.49 24d 1 0.36mi
510 6th St Unit 3 Niagara Falls, NY 1.0 1.0 950 $900 $0.95 44d 1 0.49mi
460 3rd St Niagara Falls, NY 1.0 1.0 725 $1,212 $1.67 2d 1 0.55mi
613 13th St Unit 1 Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 750 $1,100 $1.47 18d 1 0.66mi
616 Niagara St Niagara Falls, NY 1.0 1.0 750 $1,288 $1.72 2d 1 0.66mi
784 15th St Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.5 1380 $1,350 $0.98 4d 1 0.70mi
754 15th St Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 990 $1,100 $1.11 24d 1 0.71mi
1001 17th St Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 1152 $1,800 $1.56 24d 1 0.85mi
1427 Fort Ave Unit 2 Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 1058 $950 $0.90 44d 1 0.93mi
1808 Whitney Ave Unit 3 Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 1200 $900 $0.75 44d 1 0.96mi
769 19th St Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.5 960 $1,400 $1.46 22d 1 0.98mi
420 18th St Unit Upper Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 816 $1,150 $1.41 44d 1 1.08mi
714 Buffalo Ave Unit 4 Niagara Falls, NY 1.0 1.0 1000 $1,000 $1.00 44d 1 1.08mi
714 Buffalo Ave Unit 3 Niagara Falls, NY 1.0 1.0 1000 $1,200 $1.20 44d 1 1.08mi
2814 10th St Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $900 $1.00 2d 1 1.14mi
1780 Falls St Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,200 $1.09 44d 1 1.20mi
1817 Ontario Ave Unit 2 Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 985 $1,899 $1.93 2d 1 1.21mi
1817 Ontario Ave Unit 1 Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 999 $1,899 $1.90 2d 1 1.21mi
434 23rd St Unit Upper Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 816 $1,100 $1.35 15d 1 1.31mi
2473 Pierce Ave Unit 2 Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,200 $1.20 4d 1 1.40mi
420 25th St Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 1101 $1,500 $1.36 44d 1 1.46mi
2463 South Ave Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 1008 $1,100 $1.09 18d 1 1.47mi

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $58,000 Active 84 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $58,000 Active 83 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $58,000 Active 82 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $58,000 Active 81 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $58,000 Active 79 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    pricedays on market $58,000 Active 78 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $65,000 Active 76 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $65,000 Active 75 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $65,000 Active 74 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $65,000 Active 73 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $65,000 Active 69 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $65,000 Active 68 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $65,000 Active 67 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $65,000 Active 66 DOM
  15. 2026-03-26
    listed $65,000 Active 1452-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1452 chars)

    Welcome to this great investment property, or it could be a comfy 2 bed/2 bath (could be a third bedroom in the lower) family home in the heart of Niagara Falls, or you can use your own imagination and make it 3 bedrooms/2 baths. Just walking distance to the world-famous Niagara Falls. This is located in the Airbnb zone of Niagara Falls and ready for someone to come and finish up, start a great business. Unlimited potential. Just 10 minutes away from the Canadian Bridge, Niagara Gorge, Aquarium, Whirlpool State Park, Memorial Hospital, Casino, and many more. First floor features a living room (could be a good-sized bedroom with your imagination), dining room, large kitchen, many storage spaces, and a full bath. Second floor has two bedrooms and another full bath almost ready to finish. Two-car garage opens to the alleyway. Partial, fully reinforced, solid basement has a newer furnace, newer water tank, and circuit breaker box. Roof is about 10 years old. Freshly painted throughout with laminate floors in both upper and lower. This may be a perfect match for your needs. Beautiful spring is here, and anyone wanting to take on a project—this will be a good fit. Or if anyone is thinking about expanding a short-term rental business or any long-term rental, don’t think twice. Showings begin immediately. Unfortunately, the seller doesn't have the ability to finish up the work. VERY MOTIVATED SELLER. Sold "as is. "

  16. 2025-11-26
    historical
  17. 2025-11-05
    price $69,900
  18. 2025-09-20
    price $59,900
  19. 2025-08-26
    listed $69,900 Active
  20. 2025-06-06
    status Active
  21. 2025-04-22
    status Pending
  22. 2025-04-05
    price $69,000
  23. 2025-03-09
    listed $72,900 Active
  24. 2024-07-16
    listed $74,900 Active
  25. 2022-10-31
    soldstatus $50,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,250 · $188/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,250 · $188/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,713
− Mortgage interest
−$3,249
− Property taxes
−$2,250
− Insurance
−$290
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,097
− Management
−$1,097
− Depreciation
−$1,687
Taxable income
$4,043
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$970
After-tax cash flow
$3,673/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Niagara Falls City School District
NCES district ID
3620820
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$32,488
Composite
24.5/100
National rank
#7655
State rank
#578 of 590 in NY

Livability — Niagara Falls

Score
60/100
State rank
#956
US rank
#18749

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Niagara Falls, NY
County
Niagara County · 157,377 people
City population
62,983
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
10,923
Household income
$34,549
Rent vs Own
54.1% rent · 45.9% own
Severe rent burden
954.0

Population outlook (Niagara County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
204,149 people
By 2030
197,900 · -3.1%
By 2040
182,239 · -10.7%
By 2050
165,198 · -19.1%
By 2075
129,416 · -36.6%
By 2100
96,222 · -52.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.58)
Race & ethnicity
White 59% Black 25% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 8% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 3% Cuban 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China, Dominican Republic
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 3% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Niagara

2024 margin
R (+14.9) · D 42.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-15.9pp toward R · 2008: 1.0pp · 2024: -14.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.9 2020: R+9.7 2016: R+19.0 2012: D+0.6 2008: D+1.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 15.41%
Current HPI
266.1457
Rent YoY
▲ 8.79%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+30.0% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-26 Listed $65,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-11-26 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2025-11-05 Price Changed $69,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-09-20 Price Changed $59,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-08-26 Listed $69,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-06-06 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2025-04-22 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2025-04-05 Price Changed $69,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-03-09 Listed $72,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-07-16 Listed $74,900 WNYREIS
  • 2022-10-31 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+27.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,250 · +13.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…