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452 Marsh St
B Composite 71.89
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +29.3/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.7/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.3/15.0
  • Appreciation +5.0/10.0
  • Schools +4.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$83,700

452 Marsh St · Hoven, SD 57450
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,082 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 40 Days on market
Built 1955 0.31 ac lot $77/sqft · at area comps Est $83k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Charming 1 1/2 story home on a large, 3 lot property in a quiet, small town in NE SD. This home features 3 bedrooms, 1.5 baths, and a 1 stall garage. Boosts hardwood floors, newer kitchen appliances, large mud room, and steel roofing on house & garage. Tons of storage in this one! Don't miss out on this opportunity!

Key facts

  • Steel roof
  • New front door
  • Hardwood floors

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORSLARGE MUD ROOMNEW FRONT DOORSTEEL ROOF

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: 1-car garage
  • Utilities: Public sewer; Water connected
  • Home design: Single-family residence; One and one-half stories
  • Construction: Below-grade finished area included
  • Exterior features: Metal roof; Shed(s); Lot approximately 103 x 132; Residential zoning

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Microwave
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (oil); Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Full basement; 13 total rooms
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Electric water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $84k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $294 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $84k).
  • Recommended offer: $81k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#168 in SD) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety C-, crime D-, amenities F.
  • Hoven School District 53-2 (rural): math 40% / reading 60% proficiency, ranked #76 of 148 in SD (top 51%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 3 active listings in the ZIP; 10 units permitted in Potter County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($579 loan paydown + $3k appreciation (3.0% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $23k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 40 days — a 3% lower offer ($81k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 7 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1955 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $81,189 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 40 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1955 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.27%
Cap rate
10.51%
Cash-on-cash
15.06%
DSCR
1.67
GRM
6.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$83,294
List price
$83,700
Delta
0.49%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
5 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
449 O Gorman St 0.17mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,155 (+7%) 19mo $110,000 $95 56

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.6%
Equity multiple
2.23×
Total profit
$28,811
Equity at exit
$37,635
10-year hold
IRR
22.7%
Equity multiple
4.26×
Total profit
$76,321
Equity at exit
$58,000

Cash invested: $23,436 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State South Dakota
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; mostly landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 57450

Active inventory
3
Price-to-rent
6.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,064 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$439
Tax from tax record
$73 /mo · $875/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$224
Net cashflow
$294

Break-even live

Break-even rent $692
Max offer price $83,700
Occupancy floor 67%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$20,925
Closing costs
$2,511
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 34 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $83,700 Active 40 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $83,700 Active 39 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $83,700 Active 38 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $83,700 Active 37 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $83,700 Active 36 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $83,700 Active 34 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $83,700 Active 33 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $83,700 Active 30 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $83,700 Active 29 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $83,700 Active 28 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $83,700 Active 26 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $83,700 Active 24 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $83,700 Active 23 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $83,700 Active 22 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $83,700 Active 21 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $83,700 Active 20 DOM
  17. 2026-05-11
    listed $83,700 Active 319-char remark
  18. 2025-02-11
    listed $90,000 Active
  19. 2023-11-01
    soldstatus $76,000 Closed
    Show marketing remark (323 chars)

    Charming 1 1/2 story home on a large, 3 lot property in a quiet, small town in NE SD. This home features 3 bedrooms, 1.5 baths, and a 1 stall garage. Boosts hardwood floors, newer kitchen appliances, large mud room, and steel roofing on house & garage. Tons of storage in this one! Don't miss out on this opportunity!

  20. 2023-09-05
    status Pending
  21. 2023-08-30
    historical Active - Contingent Misc
  22. 2023-08-26
    status Pending
    Show marketing remark (323 chars)

    Charming 1 1/2 story home on a large, 3 lot property in a quiet, small town in NE SD. This home features 3 bedrooms, 1.5 baths, and a 1 stall garage. Boosts hardwood floors, newer kitchen appliances, large mud room, and steel roofing on house & garage. Tons of storage in this one! Don't miss out on this opportunity!

  23. 2023-08-26
    historical
    Show marketing remark (323 chars)

    Charming 1 1/2 story home on a large, 3 lot property in a quiet, small town in NE SD. This home features 3 bedrooms, 1.5 baths, and a 1 stall garage. Boosts hardwood floors, newer kitchen appliances, large mud room, and steel roofing on house & garage. Tons of storage in this one! Don't miss out on this opportunity!

  24. 2023-08-26
    status Active
    Show marketing remark (323 chars)

    Charming 1 1/2 story home on a large, 3 lot property in a quiet, small town in NE SD. This home features 3 bedrooms, 1.5 baths, and a 1 stall garage. Boosts hardwood floors, newer kitchen appliances, large mud room, and steel roofing on house & garage. Tons of storage in this one! Don't miss out on this opportunity!

  25. 2023-08-15
    historical
    Show marketing remark (323 chars)

    Charming 1 1/2 story home on a large, 3 lot property in a quiet, small town in NE SD. This home features 3 bedrooms, 1.5 baths, and a 1 stall garage. Boosts hardwood floors, newer kitchen appliances, large mud room, and steel roofing on house & garage. Tons of storage in this one! Don't miss out on this opportunity!

  26. 2023-07-17
    price $70,000
    Show marketing remark (323 chars)

    Charming 1 1/2 story home on a large, 3 lot property in a quiet, small town in NE SD. This home features 3 bedrooms, 1.5 baths, and a 1 stall garage. Boosts hardwood floors, newer kitchen appliances, large mud room, and steel roofing on house & garage. Tons of storage in this one! Don't miss out on this opportunity!

  27. 2023-07-17
    price $70,000
    Show marketing remark (323 chars)

    Charming 1 1/2 story home on a large, 3 lot property in a quiet, small town in NE SD. This home features 3 bedrooms, 1.5 baths, and a 1 stall garage. Boosts hardwood floors, newer kitchen appliances, large mud room, and steel roofing on house & garage. Tons of storage in this one! Don't miss out on this opportunity!

  28. 2023-06-16
    price $75,000
  29. 2023-06-15
    price $75,000
    Show marketing remark (323 chars)

    Charming 1 1/2 story home on a large, 3 lot property in a quiet, small town in NE SD. This home features 3 bedrooms, 1.5 baths, and a 1 stall garage. Boosts hardwood floors, newer kitchen appliances, large mud room, and steel roofing on house & garage. Tons of storage in this one! Don't miss out on this opportunity!

  30. 2023-05-27
    listed $79,900 Active
    Show marketing remark (323 chars)

    Charming 1 1/2 story home on a large, 3 lot property in a quiet, small town in NE SD. This home features 3 bedrooms, 1.5 baths, and a 1 stall garage. Boosts hardwood floors, newer kitchen appliances, large mud room, and steel roofing on house & garage. Tons of storage in this one! Don't miss out on this opportunity!

  31. 2023-05-21
    listed $79,900 Active - New
  32. 2022-10-22
    listed $79,900 Active
  33. 2019-08-23
    soldstatus $30,000
  34. 2019-07-23
    listed $30,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast SD · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$875 · $73/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,096 · $91/mo
Expected delta
+$221/yr (+$18/mo · 25.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,772
− Mortgage interest
−$4,689
− Property taxes
−$875
− Insurance
−$418
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,022
− Management
−$1,022
− Depreciation
−$2,435
Taxable income
$2,312
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$555
After-tax cash flow
$2,974/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hoven School District 53-2
NCES district ID
4634600
Math proficiency
40% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
60% ▲ 10.00%
Median HH income
$41,824
Composite
43.98/100
National rank
#6269
State rank
#76 of 148 in SD

Livability — Hoven

Score
64/100
State rank
#168
US rank
#14372

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hoven, SD
Population (ZIP)
605

Population outlook (Potter County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
2,235 people
By 2030
2,208 · -1.2%
By 2040
2,203 · -1.4%
By 2050
2,266 · +1.4%
By 2075
2,920 · +30.6%
By 2100
3,427 · +53.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (100%)
Race & ethnicity
White 100%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Lithuanian 3% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
0%

Political lean MEDSL · Potter

2024 margin
Solid R (+65.1) · D 16.5% · R 81.6% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
-33.5pp toward R · 2008: -31.6pp · 2024: -65.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+65.1 2020: R+66.1 2016: R+64.0 2012: R+50.0 2008: R+31.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
Current HPI
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 0.70%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in SD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+179.0% since first listed
18 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-11 Listed $83,700 ABOR
  • 2025-02-11 Listed $90,000 ABOR
  • 2023-11-01 Sold (MLS) $76,000 ABOR
  • 2023-09-05 Pending REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2023-08-30 Contingent REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2023-08-26 Pending ABOR
  • 2023-08-26 Listing Removed REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2023-08-26 Relisted ABOR
  • 2023-08-15 Delisted ABOR
  • 2023-07-17 Price Changed $70,000 REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2023-07-17 Price Changed $70,000 ABOR
  • 2023-06-16 Price Changed $75,000 REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2023-06-15 Price Changed $75,000 ABOR
  • 2023-05-27 Listed $79,900 ABOR
  • 2023-05-21 Listed $79,900 REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2022-10-22 Listed $79,900 ABOR
  • 2019-08-23 Sold (MLS) $30,000 ABOR
  • 2019-07-23 Listed $30,000 ABOR

Property tax history

+5.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $875 · +3.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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