Multi-family
1003 Prospect Ave · Toledo, OH
Flood risk 5/10 · Moderate
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.65%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $713 – $1,323
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 101°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 16 days/yr
Wind risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Unhealthy air days now
- 1 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 3 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +15.0/30.0
- ARV discount +7.5/15.0
- 1% rule +5.0/10.0
- DSCR +5.0/10.0
- Livability +3.3/5.0
- Rent growth +3.1/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Schools +1.6/10.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$12,888
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks MLS
Lucas County Land Bank Home. Was previously a duplex and converted to a single family home 5 bedrooms with 2 full baths and 1 half. 2 car garage. Major Systems in Need of Repair/Replacement-Furnace, Water Heater/Plumbing, Electrical, Interior! Call for complete Land Bank application!! Land Bank replaced the roof in 2024.
Key facts
- 4,600 sq ft lot
- 2 garage spots
- Built 1899
Tags
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 6-bed/2.5-bath multifamily listed at $13k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($26k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $13k).
- Recommended offer: $12k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 206.2% vs local median 7.7% in Toledo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 66/100 on livability (#645 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, crime F, commute F.
- Toledo City (urban): math 15% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #634 of 656 in OH (top 97%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Zoned schools: Grove Patterson Academy Elementary School (math 47% / reading 66%, grade C+, #761 of 1,584 statewide, top 48%, 403 students, 38% FRL); Jesup W. Scott High School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #726 of 781 statewide, top 94%, 736 students, 0% FRL) — zoned schools average 19% FRL vs 72% district-wide (53 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
- Zoned-school proficiency averages 34% at this address vs 20% district-wide (+15 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Toledo City average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
- Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.3%/yr); 95 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 415 units permitted in Lucas County in 2024 (122 in 5+ unit buildings).
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $89 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $387 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- Lucas County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 2.3% rent growth), your $4k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 82 days — a 6% lower offer ($12k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 4 sale attempts since 20y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1899 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
- Climate carrying-cost: moderate flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 82 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Built in 1899 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 21.99% ✓
- Cap rate
- 206.23%
- Cash-on-cash
- 714.06%
- DSCR
- 32.77
- GRM
- 0.4
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $62,756
- List price
- $12,888
- Delta
- -79.46%
- Verdict
- UNDERPRICED
- Comps
- 20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1063 Norwood Ave | 0.25mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,452 (+0%) | 4mo | $45,000 | $18 | 77 |
| 2369 Maplewood Ave | 0.67mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,202 (-10%) | 14mo | $60,000 | $27 | 34 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 2.29% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- —
- Equity multiple
- 37.78×
- Total profit
- $132,710
- Equity at exit
- $1,922
- IRR
- —
- Equity multiple
- 79.62×
- Total profit
- $283,714
- Equity at exit
- $1,114
Cash invested: $3,609 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 73 Landlord-Friendly
- State Ohio
- 73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 43606
- Home prices YoY
- -15.5%
- Rents YoY
- 2.3%
- Active inventory
- 95
- Price-to-rent
- 0.8×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,834 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$68
- Tax from tax record
- −$19 /mo · $223/yr
- Insurance
- −$5
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$595
- Net cashflow
- $2,147
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $2,155 | -5% $2,151 | +0% $2,147 | +5% $2,144 | +10% $2,140 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $1,923 | -5% $2,035 | +0% $2,147 | +5% $2,259 | +10% $2,371 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $2,154 | -0.5pp $2,151 | base $2,147 | +0.5pp $2,144 | +1.0pp $2,141 |
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 5 | 2.5 | $2,834 |
| #1 | 5 | 2.5 | $1,417 |
| #2 | 5 | 2.5 | $1,417 |
| Total (2 units) | $2,834 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $3,222
- Closing costs
- $387
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 1 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1420 Addington Rd Toledo, OH | 5.0 | 1.5 | 1728 | $1,500 | $0.87 | 45d | 1 | 1.32mi |
Listing history 9 events
-
2026-03-04$12,888 Active 325-char remark
Show marketing remark (325 chars)
Lucas County Land Bank Home. Was previously a duplex and converted to a single family home 5 bedrooms with 2 full baths and 1 half. 2 car garage. Major Systems in Need of Repair/Replacement-Furnace, Water Heater/Plumbing, Electrical, Interior! Call for complete Land Bank application!! Land Bank replaced the roof in 2024.
-
2025-10-09price $20,000 223-char remark
Show marketing remark (223 chars)
SOLD "AS IS"-NO DISCLOSURE-FAX OFFER WITH LENDER APPROVAL LETTER OR VERIFICATION OF FUNDS-ADDENDUM WILL FOLLOW-WAS DUPLEX CONVERTED TO SINGLE FAMILY-NEEDS SOME REPAIRS BUT LOTS OF SPACE AND POTENTIALFOR THE PRICE.
-
2019-05-07historical
-
2018-11-07$2,888
-
2006-10-26soldstatus $20,000 223-char remark
Show marketing remark (223 chars)
SOLD "AS IS"-NO DISCLOSURE-FAX OFFER WITH LENDER APPROVAL LETTER OR VERIFICATION OF FUNDS-ADDENDUM WILL FOLLOW-WAS DUPLEX CONVERTED TO SINGLE FAMILY-NEEDS SOME REPAIRS BUT LOTS OF SPACE AND POTENTIALFOR THE PRICE.
-
2006-10-25soldstatus $20,000
-
2006-07-31$22,900 223-char remark
Show marketing remark (223 chars)
SOLD "AS IS"-NO DISCLOSURE-FAX OFFER WITH LENDER APPROVAL LETTER OR VERIFICATION OF FUNDS-ADDENDUM WILL FOLLOW-WAS DUPLEX CONVERTED TO SINGLE FAMILY-NEEDS SOME REPAIRS BUT LOTS OF SPACE AND POTENTIALFOR THE PRICE.
-
2006-06-27historical
-
2006-03-23$34,900
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $223 · $19/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $223 · $19/mo
- Expected delta
- $0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 5/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 65% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 2/10 Low
- Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $34,008
- − Mortgage interest
- −$722
- − Property taxes
- −$223
- − Insurance
- −$64
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,721
- − Management
- −$2,721
- − Depreciation
- −$375
- Taxable income
- $27,182
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$6,524
- After-tax cash flow
- $19,244/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Toledo City
- NCES district ID
- 3904490
- Math proficiency
- 15% ▼ -16.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 24% ▼ -13.00%
- Median HH income
- $32,137
- Composite
- 15.76/100
- National rank
- #9276
- State rank
- #634 of 656 in OH
Livability — Toledo
- Score
- 66/100
- State rank
- #645
- US rank
- #11442
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Toledo, OH
- County
- Lucas County · 380,724 people
- City population
- 280,811
- Metro
- Toledo, OH
- Population (ZIP)
- 24,898
- Household income
- $66,917
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 843.0
Population outlook (Lucas County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 420,751 people
- By 2030
- 410,187 · -2.5%
- By 2040
- 384,019 · -8.7%
- By 2050
- 355,125 · -15.6%
- By 2075
- 291,683 · -30.7%
- By 2100
- 233,670 · -44.5%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.57)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 59% Black 29% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 3%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 6% Italian 2% Lithuanian 1%
- Foreign-born
- 7% · Canada, China, South Korea
- Languages at home
- 92% English-only · Arabic 2% Other Indo-European 2% Spanish 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Lucas
- 2024 margin
- D (+12.6) · D 55.8% · R 43.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -18.9pp toward R · 2008: 31.4pp · 2024: 12.6pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+12.6 2020: D+16.8 2016: D+17.4 2012: D+30.4 2008: D+31.4
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -41.19%
- Current HPI
- 224.695
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 2.29%
- Metro
- Toledo, OH
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.98%
- F500 in state
- 48
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Insurance | 3 | $145B |
|
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| Industrial Machinery | 3 | $49B |
|
||
| Financial Services | 3 | $24B |
|
||
| Consumer Goods | 2 | $93B |
|
||
| Aerospace / Defense | 2 | $47B |
|
||
| Utilities | 2 | $33B |
|
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Price history
-63.1% since first listed9 events — show timeline
- 2026-03-04 Listed $12,888 NORIS
- 2025-10-09 Price Changed $20,000 NORIS
- 2019-05-07 Listing Removed — NORIS
- 2018-11-07 Listed $2,888 NORIS
- 2006-10-26 Sold (MLS) $20,000 NORIS
- 2006-10-25 Sold (Public Records) $20,000 Public Records
- 2006-07-31 Listed $22,900 NORIS
- 2006-06-27 Listing Removed — NORIS
- 2006-03-23 Listed $34,900 NORIS
Property tax history
-11.8%/yrLatest (2024): $223 · +2.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…