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1003 Prospect Ave Multi-family
D Composite 42.95
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.1/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$12,888

1003 Prospect Ave · Toledo, OH 43606
6 bd · 2.5 ba · 2,443 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 82 Days on market
Built 1899 4,600 sqft lot $5/sqft · 79% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Lucas County Land Bank Home. Was previously a duplex and converted to a single family home 5 bedrooms with 2 full baths and 1 half. 2 car garage. Major Systems in Need of Repair/Replacement-Furnace, Water Heater/Plumbing, Electrical, Interior! Call for complete Land Bank application!! Land Bank replaced the roof in 2024.

Key facts

  • 4,600 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1899

Tags

LAND BANK REPLACED THE ROOF

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.5-bath multifamily listed at $13k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($26k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $13k).
  • Recommended offer: $12k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 206.2% vs local median 7.7% in Toledo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#645 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, crime F, commute F.
  • Toledo City (urban): math 15% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #634 of 656 in OH (top 97%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Grove Patterson Academy Elementary School (math 47% / reading 66%, grade C+, #761 of 1,584 statewide, top 48%, 403 students, 38% FRL); Jesup W. Scott High School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #726 of 781 statewide, top 94%, 736 students, 0% FRL) — zoned schools average 19% FRL vs 72% district-wide (53 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 34% at this address vs 20% district-wide (+15 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Toledo City average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.3%/yr); 95 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 415 units permitted in Lucas County in 2024 (122 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $89 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $387 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lucas County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 2.3% rent growth), your $4k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 82 days — a 6% lower offer ($12k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 20y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1899 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $12,114 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 82 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1899 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
21.99%
Cap rate
206.23%
Cash-on-cash
714.06%
DSCR
32.77
GRM
0.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$62,756
List price
$12,888
Delta
-79.46%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1063 Norwood Ave 0.25mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,452 (+0%) 4mo $45,000 $18 77
2369 Maplewood Ave 0.67mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,202 (-10%) 14mo $60,000 $27 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.29% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
37.78×
Total profit
$132,710
Equity at exit
$1,922
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
79.62×
Total profit
$283,714
Equity at exit
$1,114

Cash invested: $3,609 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43606

Home prices YoY
-15.5%
Rents YoY
2.3%
Active inventory
95
Price-to-rent
0.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,834 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$68
Tax from tax record
$19 /mo · $223/yr
Insurance
$5
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$595
Net cashflow
$2,147

Break-even live

Break-even rent $116
Max offer price $12,888
Occupancy floor 19%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $2,155 -5% $2,151 +0% $2,147 +5% $2,144 +10% $2,140
Rent -10% $1,923 -5% $2,035 +0% $2,147 +5% $2,259 +10% $2,371
Rate -1.0pp $2,154 -0.5pp $2,151 base $2,147 +0.5pp $2,144 +1.0pp $2,141

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,834

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$3,222
Closing costs
$387
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1420 Addington Rd Toledo, OH 5.0 1.5 1728 $1,500 $0.87 45d 1 1.32mi

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-03-04
    listed $12,888 Active 325-char remark
    Show marketing remark (325 chars)

    Lucas County Land Bank Home. Was previously a duplex and converted to a single family home 5 bedrooms with 2 full baths and 1 half. 2 car garage. Major Systems in Need of Repair/Replacement-Furnace, Water Heater/Plumbing, Electrical, Interior! Call for complete Land Bank application!! Land Bank replaced the roof in 2024.

  2. 2025-10-09
    price $20,000 223-char remark
    Show marketing remark (223 chars)

    SOLD "AS IS"-NO DISCLOSURE-FAX OFFER WITH LENDER APPROVAL LETTER OR VERIFICATION OF FUNDS-ADDENDUM WILL FOLLOW-WAS DUPLEX CONVERTED TO SINGLE FAMILY-NEEDS SOME REPAIRS BUT LOTS OF SPACE AND POTENTIALFOR THE PRICE.

  3. 2019-05-07
    historical
  4. 2018-11-07
    listed $2,888
  5. 2006-10-26
    soldstatus $20,000 223-char remark
    Show marketing remark (223 chars)

    SOLD "AS IS"-NO DISCLOSURE-FAX OFFER WITH LENDER APPROVAL LETTER OR VERIFICATION OF FUNDS-ADDENDUM WILL FOLLOW-WAS DUPLEX CONVERTED TO SINGLE FAMILY-NEEDS SOME REPAIRS BUT LOTS OF SPACE AND POTENTIALFOR THE PRICE.

  6. 2006-10-25
    soldstatus $20,000
  7. 2006-07-31
    listed $22,900 223-char remark
    Show marketing remark (223 chars)

    SOLD "AS IS"-NO DISCLOSURE-FAX OFFER WITH LENDER APPROVAL LETTER OR VERIFICATION OF FUNDS-ADDENDUM WILL FOLLOW-WAS DUPLEX CONVERTED TO SINGLE FAMILY-NEEDS SOME REPAIRS BUT LOTS OF SPACE AND POTENTIALFOR THE PRICE.

  8. 2006-06-27
    historical
  9. 2006-03-23
    listed $34,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$223 · $19/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$223 · $19/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 5/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 65% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$34,008
− Mortgage interest
−$722
− Property taxes
−$223
− Insurance
−$64
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,721
− Management
−$2,721
− Depreciation
−$375
Taxable income
$27,182
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$6,524
After-tax cash flow
$19,244/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Toledo City
NCES district ID
3904490
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
24% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$32,137
Composite
15.76/100
National rank
#9276
State rank
#634 of 656 in OH

Livability — Toledo

Score
66/100
State rank
#645
US rank
#11442

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Toledo, OH
County
Lucas County · 380,724 people
City population
280,811
Metro
Toledo, OH
Population (ZIP)
24,898
Household income
$66,917
Rent vs Own
44.1% rent · 55.9% own
Severe rent burden
843.0

Population outlook (Lucas County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
420,751 people
By 2030
410,187 · -2.5%
By 2040
384,019 · -8.7%
By 2050
355,125 · -15.6%
By 2075
291,683 · -30.7%
By 2100
233,670 · -44.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.57)
Race & ethnicity
White 59% Black 29% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Italian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
92% English-only · Arabic 2% Other Indo-European 2% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lucas

2024 margin
D (+12.6) · D 55.8% · R 43.2%
2008→2024 swing
-18.9pp toward R · 2008: 31.4pp · 2024: 12.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+12.6 2020: D+16.8 2016: D+17.4 2012: D+30.4 2008: D+31.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -41.19%
Current HPI
224.695
Rent YoY
▲ 2.29%
Metro
Toledo, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-63.1% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-04 Listed $12,888 NORIS
  • 2025-10-09 Price Changed $20,000 NORIS
  • 2019-05-07 Listing Removed NORIS
  • 2018-11-07 Listed $2,888 NORIS
  • 2006-10-26 Sold (MLS) $20,000 NORIS
  • 2006-10-25 Sold (Public Records) $20,000 Public Records
  • 2006-07-31 Listed $22,900 NORIS
  • 2006-06-27 Listing Removed NORIS
  • 2006-03-23 Listed $34,900 NORIS

Property tax history

-11.8%/yr

Latest (2024): $223 · +2.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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