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188-190 Charlotte St #188 🏷️ Likely Rental
B+ Composite 76.6
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$529,900

188-190 Charlotte St #188 · Rochester, NY 14607
12 bd · 4.0 ba · 6,120 sqft · MultiFamily · 39 Days on market
Built 1895 Fair condition 6,442 sqft lot $87/sqft · 27% below area Est $731k · 27% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

8.25% CAP RATE Four-family cash flowing investment opportunity in one of the city’s most sought-after neighborhoods. This fully tenant-occupied property delivers strong, reliable cash flow with over $65,000 in annual gross income. Each unit is well-maintained with established tenants in place making this a seamless addition to any investor’s portfolio. The property’s certificate of occupancy with the city was renewed in 2025, offering added peace of mind and demonstrating continued compliance and upkeep. EIGHT off street parking spaces located in the rear of the building (Access from Haag's Alley). A rare chance to acquire a stabilized, immediate income-producing propert

Key facts

  • Prime location
  • 6,442 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots

Tags

FULLY TENANT-OCCUPIED PROPERTYSTRONG RELIABLE CASH FLOWWELL-MAINTAINED UNITSCERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCYOFF STREET PARKING SPACESPRIME LOCATION

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Owner pays grounds care, trash collection and water for the property; Rent includes gardener, trash collection and water where noted
  • Financial info: Building contains 4 total units with separate gas and electric meters for each unit; Operating expenses include maintenance, trash, and water/sewer; Some units are leased; rents reported per unit

Exterior

  • Parking: Common paved parking with two or more spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; High-speed internet available
  • Home design: 3-story multi-unit building; Resale property; Vinyl siding
  • Construction: Vinyl siding construction; Existing (previously built) structure
  • Exterior features: Rectangular lot; Near public transit

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher in at least one unit; Oven/Range in each unit; Refrigerator in each unit
  • Bedrooms: Each unit has 3 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate; Tile; Varies by unit
  • Bathrooms: Each unit has 1 full bathroom (4 full bathrooms total in building)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating; Has heating
  • Interior features: Full dirt-floor basement; Den/Family room in each unit; Eat-in kitchen in each unit; Living room in at least one unit
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer in each unit; Laundry in unit

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…
🏷️ Possibly a rental listed for sale. The $529,900 price doesn't fit this home's estimated sale value (~$730,662) and the remarks read like a rental — treat the cards below with caution.

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $530k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $3k ($38k/yr) — positive. Per door: $798/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($9k rent vs $530k).
  • Recommended offer: $514k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 13.5% vs local median 9.3% in Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Rochester City School District (urban): math 21% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #589 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.6%/yr); 55 active listings in the ZIP; 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $8,674/mo this rent would consume 174% of the median local household income ($60k/yr) (locally 2034% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $4k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $16k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.6% rent growth), your $148k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 39 days — a 3% lower offer ($514k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1895 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $514,003 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 39 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  5. Built in 1895 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.64%
Cap rate
13.52%
Cash-on-cash
25.80%
DSCR
2.15
GRM
5.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$730,662
List price
$529,900
Delta
-27.48%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.6% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.3%
Equity multiple
1.89×
Total profit
$131,651
Equity at exit
$79,010
10-year hold
IRR
30.4%
Equity multiple
3.95×
Total profit
$436,970
Equity at exit
$45,816

Cash invested: $148,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14607

Home prices YoY
-10.7%
Rents YoY
4.6%
Active inventory
55
Price-to-rent
20.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$8,674 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,779
Tax est. 1.5%
$662 /mo · $7,948/yr
Insurance
$221
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,822
Net cashflow
$3,190

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,635
Max offer price $529,900
Occupancy floor 58%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $3,557 -5% $3,374 +0% $3,190 +5% $3,007 +10% $2,824
Rent -10% $2,505 -5% $2,848 +0% $3,190 +5% $3,533 +10% $3,876
Rate -1.0pp $3,457 -0.5pp $3,325 base $3,190 +0.5pp $3,053 +1.0pp $2,913

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $8,674

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$132,475
Closing costs
$15,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $529,900 Active 39 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $529,900 Active 36 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $529,900 Active 35 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $529,900 Active 34 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $529,900 Active 33 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $529,900 Active 31 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $529,900 Active 30 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $529,900 Active 28 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $529,900 Active 27 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $529,900 Active 26 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $529,900 Active 25 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $529,900 Active 22 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $529,900 Active 21 DOM
  14. 2026-06-03
    days on market $529,900 Active 20 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $529,900 Active 19 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $529,900 Active 18 DOM
  17. 2026-05-13
    listed $529,900 Active 1150-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$104,088
− Mortgage interest
−$29,683
− Property taxes
−$7,948
− Insurance
−$2,650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$8,327
− Management
−$8,327
− Depreciation
−$15,415
Taxable income
$31,738
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$7,617
After-tax cash flow
$30,668/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 2 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

This four-family property requires significant repairs and maintenance, including a major roof repair, exterior painting, HVAC system upgrades, and landscaping improvements. These updates will significantly increase its resale and rental value.

Repairs flagged

  • Major roof — The satellite image shows signs of water damage, indicating a major repair is needed.
  • Major exterior siding — The siding is peeling and the paint is chipping, indicating a major repair is needed.
  • Major HVAC/mechanicals — The overall condition suggests outdated or broken systems, indicating a major repair is needed.
  • Major landscaping — The landscaping is overgrown and unkempt, indicating a major repair is needed to improve curb appeal.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both repair and paint the exterior — Repairs and painting the exterior will improve the curb appeal and potentially increase both resale and rental value.
  • Both repair the roof — Repairing the roof will prevent further water damage and improve the overall condition of the property, increasing both resale and rental value.
  • Both upgrade HVAC systems — Upgrading HVAC systems will improve comfort and energy efficiency, increasing both resale and rental value.
  • Both landscape and maintain the property — A well-maintained and landscaped property will improve curb appeal and potentially increase both resale and rental value.

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
roof · The satellite image shows signs of water damage, indicating a major repair is needed. Major $15,000–50,000
exterior siding · The siding is peeling and the paint is chipping, indicating a major repair is needed. Major $15,000–50,000
HVAC/mechanicals · The overall condition suggests outdated or broken systems, indicating a major repair is needed. Major $15,000–50,000
landscaping · The landscaping is overgrown and unkempt, indicating a major repair is needed to improve curb appeal. Major $15,000–50,000
Total estimated repair cost · 4 items $60,000–200,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both repair and paint the exterior — Repairs and painting the exterior will improve the curb appeal and potentially increase both resale and rental value.
  • Both repair the roof — Repairing the roof will prevent further water damage and improve the overall condition of the property, increasing both resale and rental value.
  • Both upgrade HVAC systems — Upgrading HVAC systems will improve comfort and energy efficiency, increasing both resale and rental value.
  • Both landscape and maintain the property — A well-maintained and landscaped property will improve curb appeal and potentially increase both resale and rental value.

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester City School District
NCES district ID
3624750
Math proficiency
21% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$30,923
Composite
18.98/100
National rank
#8850
State rank
#589 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
432,803
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
17,891
Household income
$59,787
Rent vs Own
81.7% rent · 18.3% own
Severe rent burden
2034.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (78%)
Race & ethnicity
White 78% Black 8% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Slovak 4% Scotch-Irish 2%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -35.72%
Current HPI
297.8107
Rent YoY
▲ 4.60%
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-13 Listed $529,900 UNYREIS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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