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412 Pittsburgh Ave
B Composite 73.91
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$69,900

412 Pittsburgh Ave · Sheffield, AL 35660
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 954 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 43 Days on market
Built 1925 4,356 sqft lot $73/sqft · 21% below area Est $93k · 25% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Charming cottage with endless potential! Ideal as a first home or investment property. This cozy property features a brand new roof, updated flooring, a 6-foot privacy fence and two storage buildings. With just a bit of TLC, this home offers a great chance to make it your own. Don't miss out on this great investment! Sold AS IS. Buyer to verify all information.

Key facts

  • 4,356 sq ft lot
  • Built 1925
  • Listed 42 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence; Residential property; Located in the Sheffield subdivision; Facing direction not specified
  • Construction: Brick construction
  • Exterior features: Wood fencing; Shed(s)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric oven; Electric range; Microwave
  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms on the main level
  • Flooring: Laminate
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Wall unit cooling
  • Interior features: Fireplace (1); Microwave; Electric oven; Electric range
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup; Crawl space basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $70k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $359 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($981 rent vs $70k).
  • Recommended offer: $68k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.4% vs local median 5.1% in Sheffield — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#312 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Sheffield City (suburban): math 12% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #103 of 129 in AL (top 80%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 115 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 91 units permitted in Colbert County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $483 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Colbert County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $20k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 43 days — a 3% lower offer ($68k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 8 sale attempts since 19y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $40k; list at $70k implies a 75% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $67,803 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 43 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.40%
Cap rate
12.45%
Cash-on-cash
21.99%
DSCR
1.98
GRM
5.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$93,094
List price
$69,900
Delta
-24.91%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
405 St Louis Ave 0.09mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,026 (+8%) 18mo $26,000 $25 63
800 N Dover Ave 0.63mi 2/1.0 (-1) 963 (+1%) 12mo $15,000 $16 54
104 Wood Ave 0.22mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,020 (+7%) 19mo $105,000 $103 53
900 Montgomery Ave W 0.40mi 3/2.0 900 (-6%) 23mo $66,670 $74 49
613 Park Blvd 0.36mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,080 (+13%) 14mo $135,000 $125 45
907 N Atlanta Ave 0.53mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,080 (+13%) 21mo $82,000 $76 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
14.7%
Equity multiple
1.59×
Total profit
$11,488
Equity at exit
$10,422
10-year hold
IRR
23.4%
Equity multiple
3.01×
Total profit
$39,308
Equity at exit
$6,044

Cash invested: $19,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35660

Home prices YoY
-29.5%
Active inventory
115
Price-to-rent
5.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$981 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$367
Tax from tax record
$20 /mo · $245/yr
Insurance
$29
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$206
Net cashflow
$359

Break-even live

Break-even rent $527
Max offer price $69,900
Occupancy floor 58%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$17,475
Closing costs
$2,097
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
500 N Montgomery Ave Sheffield, AL 2.0 1.0–2.0 483 $1,000 $2.07 43d 10 0.27mi
3323 Oakwood Blvd Sheffield, AL 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,000 $0.91 44d 1 1.46mi
100 Brink Ct Sheffield, AL 2.0 2.0 1100 $899 $0.82 43d 5 1.49mi

Listing history 30 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $69,900 Active 43 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $69,900 Active 42 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $69,900 Active 41 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $69,900 Active 40 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $69,900 Active 39 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $69,900 Active 37 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $69,900 Active 36 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $69,900 Active 34 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $69,900 Active 33 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $69,900 Active 32 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $69,900 Active 31 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $69,900 Active 28 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $69,900 Active 26 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $69,900 Active 25 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $69,900 Active 24 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $69,900 Active 23 DOM
  17. 2026-05-05
    listed $69,900 Active 363-char remark
  18. 2025-08-01
    listed $79,900 Active
  19. 2023-08-11
    soldstatus $40,000 Closed
  20. 2023-07-18
    status Pending
  21. 2023-07-10
    price $44,999
  22. 2023-06-19
    listed $49,999 Active
  23. 2023-05-02
    price $48,500
  24. 2023-04-25
    listed $58,500 Active
  25. 2022-03-08
    soldstatus $27,000
  26. 2022-02-17
    listed $30,000
  27. 2011-01-14
    listed $19,250
  28. 2008-03-15
    listed $22,500
  29. 2007-08-21
    listed $22,500
  30. 2007-01-23
    soldstatus $16,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$245 · $20/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$287 · $24/mo
Expected delta
+$41/yr (+$3/mo · 16.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 21% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,768
− Mortgage interest
−$3,915
− Property taxes
−$245
− Insurance
−$350
− Repairs & maintenance
−$941
− Management
−$941
− Depreciation
−$2,033
Taxable income
$3,342
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$802
After-tax cash flow
$3,502/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Sheffield City
NCES district ID
0103000
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -30.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$34,188
Composite
18.8/100
National rank
#8866
State rank
#103 of 129 in AL

Livability — Sheffield

Score
60/100
State rank
#312
US rank
#19366

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Sheffield, AL
City population
9,385
Population (ZIP)
9,385

Population outlook (Colbert County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
54,154 people
By 2030
53,746 · -0.8%
By 2040
52,431 · -3.2%
By 2050
50,303 · -7.1%
By 2075
44,789 · -17.3%
By 2100
36,676 · -32.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (68%)
Race & ethnicity
White 68% Black 26% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 1% Lithuanian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Colbert

2024 margin
Solid R (+46.4) · D 26.4% · R 72.8%
2008→2024 swing
-26.2pp toward R · 2008: -20.3pp · 2024: -46.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+46.4 2020: R+38.9 2016: R+38.3 2012: R+20.4 2008: R+20.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -74.23%
Current HPI
177.3226
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+323.6% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-05 Listed $69,900 SAARMLS
  • 2025-08-01 Listed $79,900 SAARMLS
  • 2023-08-11 Sold (MLS) $40,000 SAARMLS
  • 2023-07-18 Pending SAARMLS
  • 2023-07-10 Price Changed $44,999 SAARMLS
  • 2023-06-19 Listed $49,999 SAARMLS
  • 2023-05-02 Price Changed $48,500 VMLS
  • 2023-04-25 Listed $58,500 VMLS
  • 2022-03-08 Sold (MLS) $27,000 SAARMLS
  • 2022-02-17 Listed $30,000 SAARMLS
  • 2011-01-14 Listed $19,250 SAARMLS
  • 2008-03-15 Listed $22,500 SAARMLS
  • 2007-08-21 Listed $22,500 SAARMLS
  • 2007-01-23 Sold (Public Records) $16,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+8.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $245 · +6.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…