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C Composite 59.88
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +21.6/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +6.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +1.1/15.0

$410,000

15 Charles St · Lorenz Park, NY 12534
4 bd · 2.5 ba · 1,521 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 87 Days on market
Built 1950 Est $359k · 14% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Charming and spacious 4 bedroom, 2 bath Cape w ground floor bed and bath! Great details throughout; moldings, crystal door knobs, 9 foot ceilings, all natural wood and stone flooring, custom built in bookcases in living room and primary bedroom. spacious mudroom with built-in storage/seating, custom chef's kitchen with restaurant stove, full freezer/full refrigerator, and butcher block island; primary spa bathroom with separate spa jet tub and shower with teak wood seat, body jets and steam sauna (both with light therapy); newer roof, energy efficient gas boiler heating system with multi-zones and radiant floor heat in primary bath, newer on demand hot water heater system, double size lot with deck and spacious backyard. 10' X 20' storage shed. Ample off-street parking.

Key facts

  • Primary spa bathroom
  • Radiant floor heat
  • Built 1950

Tags

GROUND FLOOR BED AND BATHCUSTOM BUILT IN BOOKCASESCUSTOM CHEF'S KITCHENPRIMARY SPA BATHROOMENERGY EFFICIENT GAS BOILERRADIANT FLOOR HEAT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $410k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $624 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $410k).
  • Recommended offer: $385k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#498 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, crime A, health & safety A; Watch: employment C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Hudson City School District (town): math 38% / reading 47% proficiency, ranked #494 of 590 in NY (top 84%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Montgomery C Smith Elementary School (math 36% / reading 47%, grade F, #1,409 of 2,108 statewide, top 67%, 723 students, 65% FRL); Hudson High School (math 82% / reading 84%, grade A, #435 of 1,100 statewide, top 40%, 454 students, 57% FRL).
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 62% at this address vs 42% district-wide (+20 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Hudson City School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.9%/yr); 161 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 50% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 136 units permitted in Columbia County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,387/mo this rent would consume 72% of the median local household income ($73k/yr) (locally 1083% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $44k of equity ($3k loan paydown + $41k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Columbia County population projected at -22% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $115k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$70k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 87 days — a 6% lower offer ($385k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 9y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $385,400 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 87 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.07%
Cap rate
8.12%
Cash-on-cash
6.53%
DSCR
1.29
GRM
7.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$358,956
Comps found
9
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
16 Oakwood Blvd 0.04mi 4/1.5 1,570 (+3%) 8mo $350,000 $223 82
9 E Marie St 0.43mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,421 (-7%) 5mo $342,000 $241 54
84 Harry Howard Ave 0.58mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,500 (-1%) 11mo $325,000 $217 52
13 James St 0.57mi 4/1.5 1,702 (+12%) 2mo $402,500 $236 48
12 Fabiano Blvd 0.54mi 4/1.5 1,660 (+9%) 10mo $315,000 $190 48
65 Green Street St 0.57mi 4/1.5 1,700 (+12%) 10mo $442,500 $260 41
6 Harry Howard Ave 0.72mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,428 (-6%) 8mo $630,000 $441 41
9 Greenport Pkwy 0.48mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,300 (-14%) 10mo $360,000 $277 34
10 Riverview Avenue Blvd 0.72mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,324 (-13%) 10mo $290,000 $219 26

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
31.1%
Equity multiple
3.49×
Total profit
$286,323
Equity at exit
$369,360
10-year hold
IRR
28.6%
Equity multiple
8.57×
Total profit
$869,476
Equity at exit
$796,540

Cash invested: $114,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12534

Home prices YoY
5.6%
Rents YoY
10.9%
Active inventory
161
Price-to-rent
7.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,387 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,150
Tax from tax record
$520 /mo · $6,244/yr
Insurance
$171
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$921
Net cashflow
$624

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,597
Max offer price $410,000
Occupancy floor 81%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$102,500
Closing costs
$12,300
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
823-825 Columbia St Unit 3 Hudson, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $2,400 $2.18 43d 1 0.67mi
76 N 7th St Hudson, NY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 837 $3,600 $4.30 14d 47 0.68mi
437 State St Hudson, NY 3.0 3.0 1800 $8,000 $4.44 43d 1 0.87mi
227 Warren St Unit 3 Hudson, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $2,600 $1.86 23d 1 1.21mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2025-03-17
    soldstatus $390,000
  2. 2025-03-08
    status Pending
  3. 2025-03-05
    soldstatus $390,000 780-char remark
    Show marketing remark (780 chars)

    Charming and spacious 4 bedroom, 2 bath Cape w ground floor bed and bath! Great details throughout; moldings, crystal door knobs, 9 foot ceilings, all natural wood and stone flooring, custom built in bookcases in living room and primary bedroom. spacious mudroom with built-in storage/seating, custom chef's kitchen with restaurant stove, full freezer/full refrigerator, and butcher block island; primary spa bathroom with separate spa jet tub and shower with teak wood seat, body jets and steam sauna (both with light therapy); newer roof, energy efficient gas boiler heating system with multi-zones and radiant floor heat in primary bath, newer on demand hot water heater system, double size lot with deck and spacious backyard. 10' X 20' storage shed. Ample off-street parking.

  4. 2024-12-11
    listed $410,000 Active
  5. 2024-12-05
    listed $410,000 780-char remark
    Show marketing remark (780 chars)

    Charming and spacious 4 bedroom, 2 bath Cape w ground floor bed and bath! Great details throughout; moldings, crystal door knobs, 9 foot ceilings, all natural wood and stone flooring, custom built in bookcases in living room and primary bedroom. spacious mudroom with built-in storage/seating, custom chef's kitchen with restaurant stove, full freezer/full refrigerator, and butcher block island; primary spa bathroom with separate spa jet tub and shower with teak wood seat, body jets and steam sauna (both with light therapy); newer roof, energy efficient gas boiler heating system with multi-zones and radiant floor heat in primary bath, newer on demand hot water heater system, double size lot with deck and spacious backyard. 10' X 20' storage shed. Ample off-street parking.

  6. 2017-10-16
    soldstatus $235,000
  7. 2017-10-10
    soldstatus $235,000 512-char remark
    Show marketing remark (512 chars)

    Turn-key spacious 4 bedroom (master 'suite'), 2 bath New England Cape Cod with original 1950s charm: clapboard siding, full wood trim detail, moldings and crystal door knobs, 9 foot ceilings, all natural wood and stone flooring throughout; new custom chef's kitchen with restaurant stove, full freezer/full refrigerator, and butcher block island; new spa master bathroom with separate spa jet tub and shower with teak wood body jets and steam sauna (both with light therapy); all wood custom built ins. new roof,

  8. 2017-10-10
    soldstatus $235,000
    Show marketing remark (512 chars)

    Turn-key spacious 4 bedroom (master 'suite'), 2 bath New England Cape Cod with original 1950s charm: clapboard siding, full wood trim detail, moldings and crystal door knobs, 9 foot ceilings, all natural wood and stone flooring throughout; new custom chef's kitchen with restaurant stove, full freezer/full refrigerator, and butcher block island; new spa master bathroom with separate spa jet tub and shower with teak wood body jets and steam sauna (both with light therapy); all wood custom built ins. new roof,

  9. 2017-03-27
    listed $235,000 512-char remark
    Show marketing remark (512 chars)

    Turn-key spacious 4 bedroom (master 'suite'), 2 bath New England Cape Cod with original 1950s charm: clapboard siding, full wood trim detail, moldings and crystal door knobs, 9 foot ceilings, all natural wood and stone flooring throughout; new custom chef's kitchen with restaurant stove, full freezer/full refrigerator, and butcher block island; new spa master bathroom with separate spa jet tub and shower with teak wood body jets and steam sauna (both with light therapy); all wood custom built ins. new roof,

  10. 2017-03-27
    listed $235,000
    Show marketing remark (512 chars)

    Turn-key spacious 4 bedroom (master 'suite'), 2 bath New England Cape Cod with original 1950s charm: clapboard siding, full wood trim detail, moldings and crystal door knobs, 9 foot ceilings, all natural wood and stone flooring throughout; new custom chef's kitchen with restaurant stove, full freezer/full refrigerator, and butcher block island; new spa master bathroom with separate spa jet tub and shower with teak wood body jets and steam sauna (both with light therapy); all wood custom built ins. new roof,

  11. 2007-03-26
    soldstatus $175,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$6,244 · $520/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$6,587 · $549/mo
Expected delta
+$342/yr (+$29/mo · 5.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 8% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$52,644
− Mortgage interest
−$22,966
− Property taxes
−$6,244
− Insurance
−$2,050
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,211
− Management
−$4,211
− Depreciation
−$11,927
Taxable income
$1,033
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$248
After-tax cash flow
$7,245/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hudson City School District
NCES district ID
3614940
Math proficiency
38% ▲ 4.00%
Reading proficiency
47% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$44,663
Composite
36.03/100
National rank
#4779
State rank
#494 of 590 in NY

Livability — Lorenz Park

Score
69/100
State rank
#498
US rank
#8738

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living B+ Crime A Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lorenz Park, NY
County
Columbia County · 17,176 people
City population
17,176
Metro
Hudson, NY
Population (ZIP)
17,176
Household income
$72,741
Rent vs Own
36.4% rent · 63.6% own
Severe rent burden
1083.0

Population outlook (Columbia County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
58,662 people
By 2030
56,557 · -3.6%
By 2040
51,324 · -12.5%
By 2050
45,790 · -21.9%
By 2075
35,232 · -39.9%
By 2100
25,846 · -55.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (74%)
Race & ethnicity
White 74% Two or more races 7% Black 7% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 4% Romanian 4% Iranian 3%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 3% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Columbia

2024 margin
D (+14.7) · D 57.4% · R 42.6%
2008→2024 swing
+1.3pp toward D · 2008: 13.4pp · 2024: 14.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+14.7 2020: D+16.7 2016: D+1.4 2012: D+11.7 2008: D+13.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 25.98%
Current HPI
490.0412
Rent YoY
▲ 10.88%
Metro
Hudson, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+122.9% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2025-03-17 Sold (Public Records) $390,000 Public Records
  • 2025-03-08 Pending OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-03-05 Sold (MLS) $390,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2024-12-11 Listed $410,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-12-05 Listed $410,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2017-10-16 Sold (Public Records) $235,000 Public Records
  • 2017-10-10 Sold (MLS) $235,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2017-10-10 Sold (MLS) $235,000 Global MLS
  • 2017-03-27 Listed $235,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2017-03-27 Listed $235,000 Global MLS
  • 2007-03-26 Sold (Public Records) $175,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $6,244 · +4.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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