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19 N West St Multi-family
B- Composite 67.78
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.3/30.0
  • Appreciation +8.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.6/10.0
  • DSCR +7.5/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$130,000

19 N West St · Homer, NY 13077
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,734 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 7 Days on market
Built 1860 0.27 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

MORE PHOTOS TO COME OF THIS TWO-UNIT MULTI-FAMILY IN THE HEART OF HOMER! THIS CHARMING UPSTAIRS/DOWNSTAIRS PROPERTY OFFERS FANTASTIC INVESTMENT POTENTIAL! THE UPDATED UPPER UNIT FEATURES 3 BEDROOMS, MODERN LAMINATE FLOORING, AND A PRIVATE DECK OVERLOOKING THE SPACIOUS BACKYARD — PERFECT FOR RELAXING OR ENTERTAINING!! THE LOWER UNIT OFFERS 2 BEDROOMS WITH A COMFORTABLE LIVING SPACE. ENJOY A LARGE YARD, DETACHED OVERSIZED GARAGE, AND PLENTY OF OFF-STREET PARKING. CONVENIENTLY LOCATED IN THE VILLAGE OF HOMER, JUST MINUTES FROM LOCAL SHOPS, DINING, AND QUICK ACCESS TO I-81 FOR AN EASY COMMUTE. WHETHER YOU’RE LOOKING TO EXPAND YOUR RENTAL PORTFOLIO OR LIVE IN ONE UNIT WHILE RENTING THE OTHER, THIS PROPERTY IS ONE TO APPRECIATE!!

Key facts

  • Private deck
  • Spacious backyard
  • Quick access to i-81

Tags

PRIVATE DECKSPACIOUS BACKYARDDETACHED OVERSIZED GARAGEOFF-STREET PARKINGQUICK ACCESS TO I-81

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $237 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $130k).
  • Cap rate 8.5% vs local median 3.4% in Homer — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#229 in NY, #3,609 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, health & safety A+, cost of living A; Watch: amenities F, commute F.
  • Homer Central School District (town): math 49% / reading 59% proficiency, ranked #306 of 590 in NY (top 52%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 39 active listings in the ZIP; 45 units permitted in Cortland County in 2024 (12 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $10k of equity ($899 loan paydown + $9k appreciation (6.9% local appreciation)).
  • Cortland County population projected at -15% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (6.9% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $36k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$34k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 7 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.0% of price; built in 1860 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $130,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1860 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.26%
Cap rate
8.48%
Cash-on-cash
7.82%
DSCR
1.35
GRM
6.6

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

6.86% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
23.7%
Equity multiple
2.63×
Total profit
$59,478
Equity at exit
$88,861
10-year hold
IRR
22.0%
Equity multiple
5.45×
Total profit
$161,948
Equity at exit
$167,698

Cash invested: $36,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13077

Home prices YoY
2.4%
Active inventory
39
Price-to-rent
6.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,638 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$682
Tax from tax record
$321 /mo · $3,847/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$344
Net cashflow
$237

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,337
Max offer price $130,000
Occupancy floor 81%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $311 -5% $274 +0% $237 +5% $200 +10% $164
Rent -10% $108 -5% $173 +0% $237 +5% $302 +10% $367
Rate -1.0pp $303 -0.5pp $270 base $237 +0.5pp $204 +1.0pp $169

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,500
Closing costs
$3,900
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2025-08-18
    status Pending 745-char remark
    Show marketing remark (745 chars)

    MORE PHOTOS TO COME OF THIS TWO-UNIT MULTI-FAMILY IN THE HEART OF HOMER! THIS CHARMING UPSTAIRS/DOWNSTAIRS PROPERTY OFFERS FANTASTIC INVESTMENT POTENTIAL! THE UPDATED UPPER UNIT FEATURES 3 BEDROOMS, MODERN LAMINATE FLOORING, AND A PRIVATE DECK OVERLOOKING THE SPACIOUS BACKYARD — PERFECT FOR RELAXING OR ENTERTAINING!! THE LOWER UNIT OFFERS 2 BEDROOMS WITH A COMFORTABLE LIVING SPACE. ENJOY A LARGE YARD, DETACHED OVERSIZED GARAGE, AND PLENTY OF OFF-STREET PARKING. CONVENIENTLY LOCATED IN THE VILLAGE OF HOMER, JUST MINUTES FROM LOCAL SHOPS, DINING, AND QUICK ACCESS TO I-81 FOR AN EASY COMMUTE. WHETHER YOU’RE LOOKING TO EXPAND YOUR RENTAL PORTFOLIO OR LIVE IN ONE UNIT WHILE RENTING THE OTHER, THIS PROPERTY IS ONE TO APPRECIATE!!

  2. 2025-08-18
    status Pending
    Show marketing remark (745 chars)

    MORE PHOTOS TO COME OF THIS TWO-UNIT MULTI-FAMILY IN THE HEART OF HOMER! THIS CHARMING UPSTAIRS/DOWNSTAIRS PROPERTY OFFERS FANTASTIC INVESTMENT POTENTIAL! THE UPDATED UPPER UNIT FEATURES 3 BEDROOMS, MODERN LAMINATE FLOORING, AND A PRIVATE DECK OVERLOOKING THE SPACIOUS BACKYARD — PERFECT FOR RELAXING OR ENTERTAINING!! THE LOWER UNIT OFFERS 2 BEDROOMS WITH A COMFORTABLE LIVING SPACE. ENJOY A LARGE YARD, DETACHED OVERSIZED GARAGE, AND PLENTY OF OFF-STREET PARKING. CONVENIENTLY LOCATED IN THE VILLAGE OF HOMER, JUST MINUTES FROM LOCAL SHOPS, DINING, AND QUICK ACCESS TO I-81 FOR AN EASY COMMUTE. WHETHER YOU’RE LOOKING TO EXPAND YOUR RENTAL PORTFOLIO OR LIVE IN ONE UNIT WHILE RENTING THE OTHER, THIS PROPERTY IS ONE TO APPRECIATE!!

  3. 2025-08-11
    listed $130,000 Active 745-char remark
    Show marketing remark (745 chars)

    MORE PHOTOS TO COME OF THIS TWO-UNIT MULTI-FAMILY IN THE HEART OF HOMER! THIS CHARMING UPSTAIRS/DOWNSTAIRS PROPERTY OFFERS FANTASTIC INVESTMENT POTENTIAL! THE UPDATED UPPER UNIT FEATURES 3 BEDROOMS, MODERN LAMINATE FLOORING, AND A PRIVATE DECK OVERLOOKING THE SPACIOUS BACKYARD — PERFECT FOR RELAXING OR ENTERTAINING!! THE LOWER UNIT OFFERS 2 BEDROOMS WITH A COMFORTABLE LIVING SPACE. ENJOY A LARGE YARD, DETACHED OVERSIZED GARAGE, AND PLENTY OF OFF-STREET PARKING. CONVENIENTLY LOCATED IN THE VILLAGE OF HOMER, JUST MINUTES FROM LOCAL SHOPS, DINING, AND QUICK ACCESS TO I-81 FOR AN EASY COMMUTE. WHETHER YOU’RE LOOKING TO EXPAND YOUR RENTAL PORTFOLIO OR LIVE IN ONE UNIT WHILE RENTING THE OTHER, THIS PROPERTY IS ONE TO APPRECIATE!!

  4. 2025-08-11
    listed $130,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (745 chars)

    MORE PHOTOS TO COME OF THIS TWO-UNIT MULTI-FAMILY IN THE HEART OF HOMER! THIS CHARMING UPSTAIRS/DOWNSTAIRS PROPERTY OFFERS FANTASTIC INVESTMENT POTENTIAL! THE UPDATED UPPER UNIT FEATURES 3 BEDROOMS, MODERN LAMINATE FLOORING, AND A PRIVATE DECK OVERLOOKING THE SPACIOUS BACKYARD — PERFECT FOR RELAXING OR ENTERTAINING!! THE LOWER UNIT OFFERS 2 BEDROOMS WITH A COMFORTABLE LIVING SPACE. ENJOY A LARGE YARD, DETACHED OVERSIZED GARAGE, AND PLENTY OF OFF-STREET PARKING. CONVENIENTLY LOCATED IN THE VILLAGE OF HOMER, JUST MINUTES FROM LOCAL SHOPS, DINING, AND QUICK ACCESS TO I-81 FOR AN EASY COMMUTE. WHETHER YOU’RE LOOKING TO EXPAND YOUR RENTAL PORTFOLIO OR LIVE IN ONE UNIT WHILE RENTING THE OTHER, THIS PROPERTY IS ONE TO APPRECIATE!!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,847 · $321/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,847 · $321/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,652
− Mortgage interest
−$7,282
− Property taxes
−$3,847
− Insurance
−$650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,572
− Management
−$1,572
− Depreciation
−$3,782
Taxable income
$947
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$227
After-tax cash flow
$2,620/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Homer Central School District
NCES district ID
3614640
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -1.00%
Reading proficiency
59% ▲ 9.00%
Median HH income
$60,122
Composite
47.03/100
National rank
#2342
State rank
#306 of 590 in NY

Livability — Homer

Score
76/100
State rank
#229
US rank
#3609

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A Crime A- Employment B+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Homer, NY
Population (ZIP)
6,567

Population outlook (Cortland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
47,543 people
By 2030
46,107 · -3.0%
By 2040
43,122 · -9.3%
By 2050
40,216 · -15.4%
By 2075
34,717 · -27.0%
By 2100
28,953 · -39.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (95%)
Race & ethnicity
White 95% Two or more races 3% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Slovak 3% Serbian 2%
Foreign-born
2% · China
Languages at home
94% English-only · Other Indo-European 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Chinese 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Cortland

2024 margin
Lean R (+6.4) · D 46.8% · R 53.2%
2008→2024 swing
-16.4pp toward R · 2008: 10.0pp · 2024: -6.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+6.4 2020: R+1.9 2016: R+6.7 2012: D+8.8 2008: D+10.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 6.86%
Current HPI
298.7707
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+0.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2025-08-18 Pending CNYIS
  • 2025-08-18 Pending CNYIS
  • 2025-08-11 Listed $130,000 CNYIS
  • 2025-08-11 Listed $130,000 CNYIS

Property tax history

-3.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,847 · +5.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…