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1291 New York 23
A Composite 85.54
Why this score? — see what drove the A grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.9/10.0
  • Schools +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$325,000

1291 New York 23 · Copake Lake, NY 12521
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,332 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 86 Days on market
Built 1843 1.94 ac lot $244/sqft · 45% below area Est $595k · 45% under ↓ 19% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

* Some photos have been AI rendered * Location-Convenience-Opportunity Welcome to 1291 route 23, a rare live/work opportunity with character, creativity, and presence. Set on 1.94 acres along US-23 this mixed-use property offers a 2 bedroom; 1 bathroom home ready for thoughtful updates and transformation, with the one-of-a-kind commercial space, the beloved ''Purple Barn''. More than just structures, the barn is a reflection of vision and passion, offering the perfect setting for a boutique studio, or inspired business concept. The home invites renovation and personalization, giving its next owner the opportunity to shape the living space to match the energy and potential of the property as a whole. With strong road visibility and a memorable identity, this is a place with strong road frontage, prime location potential between Hudson, and The Berkshires, and vast potential. * * This is an Estate, being sold AS-IS * * The home already has a wonderful footprint for comfortable living, and with a little TLC it can be curated into something truly special once again.

Key facts

  • Mixed use property
  • Commercial space
  • 1.94 acre lot

Tags

MIXED USE PROPERTYCOMMERCIAL SPACESTRONG ROAD VISIBILITYPRIME LOCATION POTENTIAL

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $325k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($16k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $325k).
  • Recommended offer: $306k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.1% vs local median 2.4% in Copake Lake — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 62/100 on livability (#841 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: employment A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • Taconic Hills Central School District (rural): math 53% / reading 51% proficiency, ranked #335 of 590 in NY (top 57%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 42 active listings in the ZIP; 136 units permitted in Columbia County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $35k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $32k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Columbia County population projected at -22% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $91k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$56k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 86 days — a 6% lower offer ($306k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1843 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $305,500 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 86 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1843 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.29%
Cap rate
11.08%
Cash-on-cash
17.08%
DSCR
1.76
GRM
6.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$595,452
List price
$325,000
Delta
-45.42%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
4 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
36.9%
Equity multiple
3.85×
Total profit
$259,436
Equity at exit
$292,786
10-year hold
IRR
31.8%
Equity multiple
8.68×
Total profit
$698,965
Equity at exit
$631,404

Cash invested: $91,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12521

Home prices YoY
23.4%
Active inventory
42
Price-to-rent
6.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,199 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,704
Tax from tax record
$182 /mo · $2,186/yr
Insurance
$135
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$882
Net cashflow
$1,295

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,559
Max offer price $325,000
Occupancy floor 64%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$81,250
Closing costs
$9,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $325,000 Active 86 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $325,000 Active 85 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $325,000 Active 84 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $325,000 Active 83 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $325,000 Active 82 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $325,000 Active 80 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $325,000 Active 79 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $325,000 Active 76 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $325,000 Active 75 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $325,000 Active 74 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $325,000 Active 73 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $325,000 Active 70 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $325,000 Active 69 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $325,000 Active 68 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $325,000 Active 67 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $325,000 Active 66 DOM
  17. 2026-05-14
    price $325,000 1093-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1093 chars)

    * Some photos have been AI rendered * Location-Convenience-Opportunity Welcome to 1291 route 23, a rare live/work opportunity with character, creativity, and presence. Set on 1.94 acres along US-23 this mixed-use property offers a 2 bedroom; 1 bathroom home ready for thoughtful updates and transformation, with the one-of-a-kind commercial space, the beloved ''Purple Barn''. More than just structures, the barn is a reflection of vision and passion, offering the perfect setting for a boutique studio, or inspired business concept. The home invites renovation and personalization, giving its next owner the opportunity to shape the living space to match the energy and potential of the property as a whole. With strong road visibility and a memorable identity, this is a place with strong road frontage, prime location potential between Hudson, and The Berkshires, and vast potential. * * This is an Estate, being sold AS-IS * * The home already has a wonderful footprint for comfortable living, and with a little TLC it can be curated into something truly special once again.

  18. 2026-03-24
    listed $399,000 Active 1093-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1093 chars)

    * Some photos have been AI rendered * Location-Convenience-Opportunity Welcome to 1291 route 23, a rare live/work opportunity with character, creativity, and presence. Set on 1.94 acres along US-23 this mixed-use property offers a 2 bedroom; 1 bathroom home ready for thoughtful updates and transformation, with the one-of-a-kind commercial space, the beloved ''Purple Barn''. More than just structures, the barn is a reflection of vision and passion, offering the perfect setting for a boutique studio, or inspired business concept. The home invites renovation and personalization, giving its next owner the opportunity to shape the living space to match the energy and potential of the property as a whole. With strong road visibility and a memorable identity, this is a place with strong road frontage, prime location potential between Hudson, and The Berkshires, and vast potential. * * This is an Estate, being sold AS-IS * * The home already has a wonderful footprint for comfortable living, and with a little TLC it can be curated into something truly special once again.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,186 · $182/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,839 · $320/mo
Expected delta
+$1,653/yr (+$138/mo · 75.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 9% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$50,391
− Mortgage interest
−$18,205
− Property taxes
−$2,186
− Insurance
−$1,625
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,031
− Management
−$4,031
− Depreciation
−$9,455
Taxable income
$10,857
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,606
After-tax cash flow
$12,939/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Taconic Hills Central School District
NCES district ID
3628620
Math proficiency
53% ▲ 10.00%
Reading proficiency
51% ▲ 11.00%
Median HH income
$57,329
Composite
45.16/100
National rank
#2676
State rank
#335 of 590 in NY

Livability — Copake Lake

Score
62/100
State rank
#841
US rank
#16329

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living F Crime B- Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
1,874

Population outlook (Columbia County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
58,662 people
By 2030
56,557 · -3.6%
By 2040
51,324 · -12.5%
By 2050
45,790 · -21.9%
By 2075
35,232 · -39.9%
By 2100
25,846 · -55.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Two or more races 11% Hispanic / Latino 7% Black 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Cuban 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Scotch-Irish 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 8% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Columbia

2024 margin
D (+14.7) · D 57.4% · R 42.6%
2008→2024 swing
+1.3pp toward D · 2008: 13.4pp · 2024: 14.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+14.7 2020: D+16.7 2016: D+1.4 2012: D+11.7 2008: D+13.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 83.58%
Current HPI
441.0272
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-18.5% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-14 Price Changed $325,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2026-03-24 Listed $399,000 HVCRMLS

Property tax history

+0.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,186 · -0.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…