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1616 S Buckeye St
D- Composite 35.43
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.1/30.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.1/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$150,000

1616 S Buckeye St · Kokomo, IN 46902
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 978 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 9 Days on market
Built 1904 6,098 sqft lot Est $123k · 22% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

The perfect place to call home! This beautiful remodeled 3 bedroom bungalow has the character of a bungalow but all the updates you would want. Updated vinyl siding, central air new in 2023, updated roof, flooring throughout, interior paint, vinyl plank flooring and a large newer front porch. Conveniently located to shopping and restaurants.

Key facts

  • Updated vinyl siding
  • Newer front porch
  • Updated flooring

Tags

NEW ROOFUPDATED FLOORINGUPDATED VINYL SIDINGCENTRAL AIRNEWER FRONT PORCH

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; 2 garage spaces; Gravel parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Cable available
  • Home design: Single-family residence (site-built); Single story
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Shingle roof; Full unfinished basement
  • Exterior features: Front porch; Wood fencing; Level lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Microwave; Refrigerator; Electric range
  • Flooring: Vinyl flooring
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas forced-air heating; Central air conditioning; Ceiling fan(s)
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Laminate countertops; 1 fireplace (none specified as a usable feature)
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup in basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $76 ($911/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $126k (16.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $126k (16.0% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.9% vs local median 5.2% in Kokomo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#227 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: crime D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Kokomo School Corporation (urban): math 22% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #264 of 301 in IN (top 88%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 62% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Elwood Haynes Elementary School (math 22% / reading 17%, grade F, #814 of 994 statewide, top 83%, 611 students, 88% FRL); Maple Crest Middle School (math 10% / reading 16%, grade F, #304 of 330 statewide, top 94%, 372 students, 77% FRL); Kokomo High School (math 19% / reading 48%, grade F, #289 of 369 statewide, top 78%, 1,519 students, 58% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.8%/yr); 232 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 194 units permitted in Howard County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Howard County population projected at -11% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 9 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 6y ago; this cycle's ask is 3% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.
  • Current owner paid $125k; 20% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1904 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $125,975 (16.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1904 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.84%
Cap rate
6.90%
Cash-on-cash
2.17%
DSCR
1.10
GRM
9.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$123,228
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1811 S Lafountain St 0.30mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,040 (+6%) 1mo $155,000 $149 70
1133 S Buckeye St 0.41mi 2/1.5 (-1) 960 (-2%) 2mo $133,000 $139 69
1822 S Union St 0.23mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,052 (+8%) 3mo $170,000 $162 69
1905 S Lafountain St 0.35mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,051 (+8%) 2mo $135,000 $128 64
311 W Woodland Ave 0.23mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,088 (+11%) 2mo $112,400 $103 64
1137 S Webster St 0.46mi 2/1.0 (-1) 924 (-6%) 3mo $84,000 $91 62
1038 S Purdum St 0.66mi 2/1.0 (-1) 956 (-2%) 3mo $124,900 $131 58
1229 S Armstrong St 0.36mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,080 (+10%) 1mo $126,000 $117 56
1105 S Jay St 0.66mi 3/1.0 1,040 (+6%) 3mo $65,000 $63 56
909 S Bell St 0.73mi 2/1.0 (-1) 944 (-4%) 0mo $119,000 $126 55
1031 E Laguna St 0.73mi 2/1.0 (-1) 864 (-12%) 2mo $94,900 $110 40
806 S Home Ave 0.72mi 2/1.0 (-1) 832 (-15%) 3mo $78,000 $94 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.8% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-14.1%
Equity multiple
0.50×
Total profit
$-21,026
Equity at exit
$22,365
10-year hold
IRR
-7.2%
Equity multiple
0.56×
Total profit
$-18,318
Equity at exit
$12,969

Cash invested: $42,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46902

Home prices YoY
-20.7%
Rents YoY
1.8%
Active inventory
232
Price-to-rent
9.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,260 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$787
Tax from tax record
$70 /mo · $842/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$265
Net cashflow
$76

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,164
Max offer price $150,000
Occupancy floor 89%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,500
Closing costs
$4,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1901 S Park Rd Kokomo, IN 2.0 1.0 750 $1,025 $1.37 7d 3 0.87mi
430 W Rainbow Cir Kokomo, IN 3.0 1.0–2.5 966 $1,345 $1.39 1d 6 1.37mi

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $150,000 Active 9 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $150,000 Active 8 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $150,000 Active 7 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $150,000 Active 6 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $150,000 Active 5 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $150,000 Active 3 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    remarks 617-char remark
  8. 2026-06-13
    pricedays on marketlisting id $150,000 Active 2 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $145,000 Active 49 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $145,000 Active 48 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $145,000 Active 47 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $145,000 Active 42 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $145,000 Active 41 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $145,000 Active 40 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $145,000 Active 39 DOM
  16. 2026-04-24
    status Active
  17. 2026-04-09
    status Pending
  18. 2026-04-06
    listed $145,000 Active
  19. 2023-04-27
    soldstatus $124,900 Closed 343-char remark
    Show marketing remark (343 chars)

    The perfect place to call home! This beautiful remodeled 3 bedroom bungalow has the character of a bungalow but all the updates you would want. Updated vinyl siding, central air new in 2023, updated roof, flooring throughout, interior paint, vinyl plank flooring and a large newer front porch. Conveniently located to shopping and restaurants.

  20. 2023-03-24
    historical Active Under Contract 343-char remark
    Show marketing remark (343 chars)

    The perfect place to call home! This beautiful remodeled 3 bedroom bungalow has the character of a bungalow but all the updates you would want. Updated vinyl siding, central air new in 2023, updated roof, flooring throughout, interior paint, vinyl plank flooring and a large newer front porch. Conveniently located to shopping and restaurants.

  21. 2023-03-21
    listed $124,900 Active 343-char remark
    Show marketing remark (343 chars)

    The perfect place to call home! This beautiful remodeled 3 bedroom bungalow has the character of a bungalow but all the updates you would want. Updated vinyl siding, central air new in 2023, updated roof, flooring throughout, interior paint, vinyl plank flooring and a large newer front porch. Conveniently located to shopping and restaurants.

  22. 2022-08-09
    price $995
  23. 2020-06-01
    soldstatus $25,000 209-char remark
    Show marketing remark (209 chars)

    Lots of potential in this 3 bedroom 1 bath, large 2 car det garage, covered front porch, partial basement for extra storage, large kitchen. Don't miss out on this opportunity for equity in a good neighborhood!

  24. 2020-02-18
    listed $29,000 209-char remark
    Show marketing remark (209 chars)

    Lots of potential in this 3 bedroom 1 bath, large 2 car det garage, covered front porch, partial basement for extra storage, large kitchen. Don't miss out on this opportunity for equity in a good neighborhood!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$842 · $70/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,058 · $88/mo
Expected delta
+$217/yr (+$18/mo · 25.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 3/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 20% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,117
− Mortgage interest
−$8,402
− Property taxes
−$842
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,209
− Management
−$1,209
− Depreciation
−$4,364
Taxable loss
−$1,659
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$398
After-tax cash flow
$1,310/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Kokomo School Corporation
NCES district ID
1805370
Math proficiency
22% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$35,804
Composite
21.5/100
National rank
#8325
State rank
#264 of 301 in IN

Livability — Kokomo

Score
68/100
State rank
#227
US rank
#9912

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Kokomo, IN
County
Howard County · 75,099 people
City population
75,099
Metro
Kokomo, IN
Population (ZIP)
37,017
Household income
$62,126
Rent vs Own
33.0% rent · 67.0% own
Severe rent burden
1262.0

Population outlook (Howard County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
81,522 people
By 2030
80,104 · -1.7%
By 2040
76,708 · -5.9%
By 2050
72,880 · -10.6%
By 2075
64,016 · -21.5%
By 2100
51,705 · -36.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Black 9% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada, Vietnam, China
Languages at home
96% English-only · Vietnamese 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Howard

2024 margin
Solid R (+35.3) · D 31.4% · R 66.7% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-29.1pp toward R · 2008: -6.2pp · 2024: -35.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+35.3 2020: R+32.4 2016: R+33.9 2012: R+14.3 2008: R+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -61.76%
Current HPI
236.8237
Rent YoY
▲ 1.80%
Metro
Kokomo, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+400.0% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-24 Relisted IRMLS
  • 2026-04-09 Pending IRMLS
  • 2026-04-06 Listed $145,000 IRMLS
  • 2023-04-27 Sold (MLS) $124,900 IRMLS
  • 2023-03-24 Contingent IRMLS
  • 2023-03-21 Listed $124,900 IRMLS
  • 2022-08-09 Price Changed $995 RENT.
  • 2020-06-01 Sold (MLS) $25,000 IRMLS
  • 2020-02-18 Listed $29,000 IRMLS

Property tax history

+10.3%/yr

Latest (2024): $842 · +40.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…