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512 Leader Ave
C- Composite 50.09
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +13.0/30.0
  • Schools +5.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.6/10.0
  • DSCR +3.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$308,000

512 Leader Ave · North Babylon, NY 11703
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 816 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 3 Days on market
Built 1953 6,000 sqft lot Est $569k · 46% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Short Sale Subject to Third Party Approval

Key facts

  • 6,000 sq ft lot
  • Built 1953
  • Listed 3 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $308k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-20 ($-236/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $305k (1.1% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $296k (3.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $296k (3.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.2% vs local median 3.4% in North Babylon — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#619 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: employment A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, cost of living F.
  • North Babylon Union Free School District (suburban): math 53% / reading 64% proficiency, ranked #202 of 590 in NY (top 34%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Parliament Place School (math 57% / reading 62%, grade B-, #745 of 2,108 statewide, top 39%, 447 students, 52% FRL); Robert Moses Middle School (math 22% / reading 51%, grade F, #464 of 729 statewide, top 64%, 1,074 students, 49% FRL); North Babylon High School (math 90% / reading 92%, grade A+, #203 of 1,100 statewide, top 20%, 1,506 students, 46% FRL) — zoned schools average 49% FRL vs 24% district-wide (25 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 89 active listings in the ZIP; 1,366 units permitted in Suffolk County in 2024 (216 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Suffolk County population projected to shrink 5% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $25k; list at $308k implies a 1132% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1953 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 61% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $296,180 (3.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1953 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.96%
Cap rate
6.22%
Cash-on-cash
-0.27%
DSCR
0.99
GRM
8.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$568,752
Comps found
5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
45 Parliament Pl 0.51mi 3/1.0 (-1) 830 (+2%) 13mo $510,000 $614 58
76 Parkdale Dr 0.52mi 3/2.0 (-1) 828 (+2%) 12mo $480,000 $580 54
59 Rhoda Ave 0.43mi 3/2.0 (-1) 921 (+13%) 9mo $642,000 $697 42
84 Dollard Dr 0.70mi 3/1.0 (-1) 892 (+9%) 16mo $655,000 $734 33
291 W 4th St 0.72mi 3/2.0 (-1) 933 (+14%) 7mo $656,000 $703 28

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-16.7%
Equity multiple
0.41×
Total profit
$-50,976
Equity at exit
$45,924
10-year hold
IRR
-8.4%
Equity multiple
0.48×
Total profit
$-45,245
Equity at exit
$26,630

Cash invested: $86,240 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 11703

Active inventory
89
Price-to-rent
8.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,962 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,615
Tax from tax record
$616 /mo · $7,392/yr
Insurance
$128
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$622
Net cashflow
$-20

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,987
Max offer price $304,524
Occupancy floor 96%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $155 -5% $67 +0% $-20 +5% $-107 +10% $-194
Rent -10% $-254 -5% $-137 +0% $-20 +5% $97 +10% $214
Rate -1.0pp $135 -0.5pp $59 base $-20 +0.5pp $-99 +1.0pp $-181

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$77,000
Closing costs
$9,240
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2025-03-07
    status Pending
  2. 2025-03-04
    listed $308,000 Active
  3. 2007-04-20
    soldstatus $25,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$7,392 · $616/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$7,392 · $616/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 61% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$35,542
− Mortgage interest
−$17,253
− Property taxes
−$7,392
− Insurance
−$1,540
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,843
− Management
−$2,843
− Depreciation
−$8,960
Taxable loss
−$5,290
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,270
After-tax cash flow
$1,033/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
North Babylon Union Free School District
NCES district ID
3620910
Math proficiency
53% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
64% ▲ 8.00%
Median HH income
$88,645
Composite
53.49/100
National rank
#1454
State rank
#202 of 590 in NY

Livability — North Babylon

Score
66/100
State rank
#619
US rank
#11239

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living F Crime B- Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
North Babylon, NY
City population
17,205
Population (ZIP)
17,205

Population outlook (Suffolk County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,505,262 people
By 2030
1,498,318 · -0.5%
By 2040
1,471,101 · -2.3%
By 2050
1,424,848 · -5.3%
By 2075
1,337,157 · -11.2%
By 2100
1,217,720 · -19.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.62)
Race & ethnicity
White 56% Hispanic / Latino 22% Black 14% Two or more races 8% Asian 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 8% Dominican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Hispanic 4% Scotch-Irish 1%
Foreign-born
16% · Canada, Jamaica, China
Languages at home
76% English-only · Spanish 11% French/Haitian/Cajun 5% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Suffolk

2024 margin
Lean R (+10.0) · D 45.0% · R 55.0%
2008→2024 swing
-16.0pp toward R · 2008: 6.0pp · 2024: -10.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+10.0 2020: R+0.0 2016: R+8.2 2012: D+2.9 2008: D+6.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -321.92%
Current HPI
324.5829
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1132.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2025-03-07 Pending OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-03-04 Listed $308,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2007-04-20 Sold (Public Records) $25,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.4%/yr

Latest (2022): $7,392 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…