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165 W Railroad Ave
B+ Composite 77.87
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.4/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +5.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$94,500

165 W Railroad Ave · Craigsville, VA 24430
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,993 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 214 Days on market
Built 1876 0.88 ac lot $47/sqft · 54% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Calling all investors and rehab specialists! This property offers solid bones and endless potential. Featuring 4 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a generous lot, it’s ready for your vision and improvements. With some TLC, this could be a great flip, rental, or long-term hold. Property sold as is.

Key facts

  • 0.88 acre lot
  • Built 1876
  • Listed 213 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $94k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-33 ($-395/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $89k (6.2% below list).
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $94k).
  • Recommended offer: $83k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#431 in VA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, health & safety A; Watch: schools C-, crime C-, amenities F.
  • Augusta County Public School District (rural): math 55% / reading 69% proficiency, ranked #52 of 131 in VA (top 40%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 16 active listings in the ZIP; 357 units permitted in Augusta County in 2024 (50 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $8k of equity ($653 loan paydown + $7k appreciation (7.4% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (7.4% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $26k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 5, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$34k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 214 days — a 12% lower offer ($83k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $6k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $460/mo; built in 1876 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $83,160 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 214 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1876 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.34%
Cap rate
11.72%
Cash-on-cash
19.39%
DSCR
1.86
GRM
6.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$206,915
List price
$94,500
Delta
-54.33%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
11 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
255 Railroad Ave W 0.15mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,946 (-2%) 12mo $275,000 $141 72
8 S Chestnut Ave 0.06mi 4/1.5 2,270 (+14%) 4mo $132,000 $58 69
98 Oak St 0.47mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,810 (-9%) 1mo $265,000 $146 49
135 Central Ave N 0.73mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,726 (-13%) 9mo $307,500 $178 28

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

7.43% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
17.7%
Equity multiple
2.27×
Total profit
$33,694
Equity at exit
$68,189
10-year hold
IRR
17.0%
Equity multiple
4.77×
Total profit
$99,827
Equity at exit
$132,054

Cash invested: $26,460 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 24430

Home prices YoY
2.3%
Active inventory
16
Price-to-rent
6.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,262 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$496
Tax from tax record
$34 /mo · $412/yr
Insurance
$39
Flood insurance flood zone
−$460 /mo · $5,525/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$265
Net cashflow
$-33

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,303
Max offer price $88,686
Occupancy floor 98%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $21 -5% $-6 +0% $-33 +5% $-60 +10% $-86
Rent -10% $-133 -5% $-83 +0% $-33 +5% $17 +10% $67
Rate -1.0pp $15 -0.5pp $-9 base $-33 +0.5pp $-57 +1.0pp $-82

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$23,625
Closing costs
$2,835
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $94,500 Active 214 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $94,500 Active 213 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $94,500 Active 212 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $94,500 Active 211 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $94,500 Active 210 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $94,500 Active 208 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $94,500 Active 207 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $94,500 Active 205 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $94,500 Active 204 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $94,500 Active 203 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $94,500 Active 202 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $94,500 Active 199 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $94,500 Active 198 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $94,500 Active 197 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $94,500 Active 196 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $94,500 Active 195 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $94,500 Active 194 DOM
  18. 2026-04-27
    price $94,500 292-char remark
    Show marketing remark (292 chars)

    Calling all investors and rehab specialists! This property offers solid bones and endless potential. Featuring 4 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a generous lot, it’s ready for your vision and improvements. With some TLC, this could be a great flip, rental, or long-term hold. Property sold as is.

  19. 2026-03-13
    price $97,500 292-char remark
    Show marketing remark (292 chars)

    Calling all investors and rehab specialists! This property offers solid bones and endless potential. Featuring 4 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a generous lot, it’s ready for your vision and improvements. With some TLC, this could be a great flip, rental, or long-term hold. Property sold as is.

  20. 2026-01-20
    status Active 292-char remark
    Show marketing remark (292 chars)

    Calling all investors and rehab specialists! This property offers solid bones and endless potential. Featuring 4 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a generous lot, it’s ready for your vision and improvements. With some TLC, this could be a great flip, rental, or long-term hold. Property sold as is.

  21. 2026-01-14
    status Pending 292-char remark
    Show marketing remark (292 chars)

    Calling all investors and rehab specialists! This property offers solid bones and endless potential. Featuring 4 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a generous lot, it’s ready for your vision and improvements. With some TLC, this could be a great flip, rental, or long-term hold. Property sold as is.

  22. 2025-11-10
    listed $100,000 Active 292-char remark
    Show marketing remark (292 chars)

    Calling all investors and rehab specialists! This property offers solid bones and endless potential. Featuring 4 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a generous lot, it’s ready for your vision and improvements. With some TLC, this could be a great flip, rental, or long-term hold. Property sold as is.

  23. 2016-10-19
    soldstatus $85,000
  24. 2003-01-08
    soldstatus $31,350

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$412 · $34/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$775 · $65/mo
Expected delta
+$363/yr (+$30/mo · 88.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone AE · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,141
− Mortgage interest
−$5,293
− Property taxes
−$412
− Insurance
−$5,998
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,211
− Management
−$1,211
− Depreciation
−$2,749
Taxable loss
−$1,734
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$416
After-tax cash flow
$21/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Augusta County Public School District
NCES district ID
5100300
Math proficiency
55% ▼ -29.00%
Reading proficiency
69% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$53,562
Composite
53.02/100
National rank
#1521
State rank
#52 of 131 in VA

Livability — Craigsville

Score
60/100
State rank
#431
US rank
#18528

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment F Housing C Health & safety A User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Craigsville, VA
Population (ZIP)
3,300

Population outlook (Augusta County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
77,558 people
By 2030
78,389 · +1.1%
By 2040
78,629 · +1.4%
By 2050
77,171 · -0.5%
By 2075
74,455 · -4.0%
By 2100
65,077 · -16.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (61%)
Race & ethnicity
White 61% Black 30% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 3% Native American 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Slovak 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 6% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Augusta

2024 margin
Solid R (+47.5) · D 25.8% · R 73.3%
2008→2024 swing
-7.7pp toward R · 2008: -39.9pp · 2024: -47.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+47.5 2020: R+47.0 2016: R+49.2 2012: R+42.1 2008: R+39.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 7.43%
Current HPI
336.4087
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+201.4% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-27 Price Changed $94,500 GAAR
  • 2026-03-13 Price Changed $97,500 GAAR
  • 2026-01-20 Relisted GAAR
  • 2026-01-14 Pending GAAR
  • 2025-11-10 Listed $100,000 GAAR
  • 2016-10-19 Sold (Public Records) $85,000 Public Records
  • 2003-01-08 Sold (Public Records) $31,350 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $412 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…