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550 Lincolnway Duplex
B+ Composite 75.45
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +12.4/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.8/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.2/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$215,900

550 Lincolnway · Mishawaka, IN 46544
8 bd · 4.0 ba · 2,582 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 99 Days on market
Built 1892 7,560 sqft lot $84/sqft · 8% above area Est $242k · 11% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Investor Special! You will find that the renovations have been started, however owner is unable to complete and would like to sell as-is.

Key facts

  • 7,560 sq ft lot
  • 6 parking spots
  • Built 1892

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.5-bath units multifamily listed at $216k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $919 ($11k/yr) — positive. Per door: $459/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $216k).
  • Recommended offer: $196k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.7% vs local median 5.3% in Mishawaka — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#53 in IN, #3,586 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety B; Watch: schools C-, amenities F, employment F.
  • School City Of Mishawaka (urban): math 23% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #260 of 301 in IN (top 86%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+9.1%/yr); 141 active listings in the ZIP; 754 units permitted in St. Joseph County in 2024 (460 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,185/mo this rent would consume 65% of the median local household income ($59k/yr) (locally 685% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $60k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 99 days — a 9% lower offer ($196k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 4y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $75k; list at $216k implies a 188% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1892 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $196,469 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 99 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1892 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.48%
Cap rate
11.71%
Cash-on-cash
19.34%
DSCR
1.86
GRM
5.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$242,268
List price
$215,900
Delta
-10.88%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
16 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
906-908 W Mishawaka Ave 0.47mi 8/2.5 2,284 (-12%) 15mo $250,000 $109 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
15.7%
Equity multiple
1.67×
Total profit
$40,467
Equity at exit
$32,191
10-year hold
IRR
27.9%
Equity multiple
4.10×
Total profit
$187,643
Equity at exit
$18,667

Cash invested: $60,452 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46544

Rents YoY
9.1%
Active inventory
141
Price-to-rent
11.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,185 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,132
Tax from tax record
$320 /mo · $3,838/yr
Insurance
$90
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$669
Net cashflow
$919

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,022
Max offer price $215,900
Occupancy floor 66%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,041 -5% $980 +0% $919 +5% $858 +10% $796
Rent -10% $667 -5% $793 +0% $919 +5% $1,044 +10% $1,170
Rate -1.0pp $1,027 -0.5pp $974 base $919 +0.5pp $863 +1.0pp $806

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,185

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$53,975
Closing costs
$6,477
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $215,900 Active 99 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $215,900 Active 98 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $215,900 Active 97 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $215,900 Active 96 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $215,900 Active 94 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $215,900 Active 93 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $215,900 Active 91 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $215,900 Active 90 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $215,900 Active 89 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $215,900 Active 88 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $215,900 Active 83 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $215,900 Active 82 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $215,900 Active 81 DOM
  14. 2026-05-30
    days on market $215,900 Active 80 DOM
  15. 2026-03-11
    listed $215,900 Active 137-char remark
    Show marketing remark (137 chars)

    Investor Special! You will find that the renovations have been started, however owner is unable to complete and would like to sell as-is.

  16. 2022-04-13
    soldstatus $75,000 Closed 491-char remark
    Show marketing remark (491 chars)

    Rare investment opportunity in Downtown Mishawaka next to the 100 Center and Kamm Island!! The River Walk, beautiful parks, and a variety of eclecticrestaurants are all a short stroll away. This four-unit Victorian is ready for you and your remodeler's imagination. Comparative rents nearby indicate that this could gross $3,500+/monthwhen completed as a long-term rental and possibly more on Airbnb! Electrical and gas are already split. Don't wait, opportunities like this don't last long!

  17. 2022-04-13
    soldstatus $75,000
    Show marketing remark (491 chars)

    Rare investment opportunity in Downtown Mishawaka next to the 100 Center and Kamm Island!! The River Walk, beautiful parks, and a variety of eclecticrestaurants are all a short stroll away. This four-unit Victorian is ready for you and your remodeler's imagination. Comparative rents nearby indicate that this could gross $3,500+/monthwhen completed as a long-term rental and possibly more on Airbnb! Electrical and gas are already split. Don't wait, opportunities like this don't last long!

  18. 2022-03-24
    historical 491-char remark
    Show marketing remark (491 chars)

    Rare investment opportunity in Downtown Mishawaka next to the 100 Center and Kamm Island!! The River Walk, beautiful parks, and a variety of eclecticrestaurants are all a short stroll away. This four-unit Victorian is ready for you and your remodeler's imagination. Comparative rents nearby indicate that this could gross $3,500+/monthwhen completed as a long-term rental and possibly more on Airbnb! Electrical and gas are already split. Don't wait, opportunities like this don't last long!

  19. 2022-03-23
    listed $80,000 491-char remark
    Show marketing remark (491 chars)

    Rare investment opportunity in Downtown Mishawaka next to the 100 Center and Kamm Island!! The River Walk, beautiful parks, and a variety of eclecticrestaurants are all a short stroll away. This four-unit Victorian is ready for you and your remodeler's imagination. Comparative rents nearby indicate that this could gross $3,500+/monthwhen completed as a long-term rental and possibly more on Airbnb! Electrical and gas are already split. Don't wait, opportunities like this don't last long!

  20. 2022-03-16
    listed $80,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,838 · $320/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,838 · $320/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 7/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 75% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$38,220
− Mortgage interest
−$12,094
− Property taxes
−$3,838
− Insurance
−$1,746
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,058
− Management
−$3,058
− Depreciation
−$6,281
Taxable income
$8,146
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,955
After-tax cash flow
$9,068/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
School City Of Mishawaka
NCES district ID
1806840
Math proficiency
23% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$39,290
Composite
22.26/100
National rank
#8143
State rank
#260 of 301 in IN

Livability — Mishawaka

Score
76/100
State rank
#53
US rank
#3586

Category grades

Amenities F Commute C Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety B User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Mishawaka, IN
County
Saint Joseph County · 189,048 people
City population
57,683
Metro
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
Population (ZIP)
31,077
Household income
$58,829
Rent vs Own
36.3% rent · 63.7% own
Severe rent burden
685.0

Population outlook (St. Joseph County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
273,186 people
By 2030
273,594 · +0.1%
By 2040
271,641 · -0.6%
By 2050
269,187 · -1.5%
By 2075
263,136 · -3.7%
By 2100
245,659 · -10.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (79%)
Race & ethnicity
White 79% Black 9% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% English 3% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · St. Joseph

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.0% · R 48.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-15.6pp toward R · 2008: 17.1pp · 2024: 1.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.5 2020: D+5.8 2016: D+0.2 2012: D+3.5 2008: D+17.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -116.74%
Current HPI
188.9996
Rent YoY
▲ 9.10%
Metro
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+169.9% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-11 Listed $215,900 IRMLS
  • 2022-04-13 Sold (MLS) $75,000 IRMLS
  • 2022-04-13 Sold (MLS) $75,000 IRMLS
  • 2022-03-24 Delisted IRMLS
  • 2022-03-23 Listed $80,000 IRMLS
  • 2022-03-16 Listed $80,000 IRMLS

Property tax history

+2.8%/yr

Latest (2023): $3,838 · +0.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…