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992 Kettering Ave
B- Composite 68.97
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +10.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +8.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$125,000

992 Kettering Ave · Pontiac, MI 48340
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 2,048 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 49 Days on market
Built 1954 7,492 sqft lot $61/sqft · 52% below area Est $132k · 6% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

TENANT OCCUPIED!This Ranch home has 3 bedrooms 1 bath, separate dining room, partially finished basement. No garage. Photos are from before tenant move in. Tenant since 2014, currently month to month and paying $1,253.

Key facts

  • 7,492 sq ft lot
  • Built 1954
  • Listed 49 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Home design: Ranch-style single family residence; Built in 1954
  • Construction: Vinyl siding
  • Exterior features: Public water

Interior

  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Five total rooms; Partial basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $125k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $488 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $125k).
  • Recommended offer: $121k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.0% vs local median 6.7% in Pontiac — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#499 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety D, schools F, crime F.
  • Pontiac City School District (urban): math 8% / reading 17% proficiency, ranked #514 of 540 in MI (top 95%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 81% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.7%/yr); 83 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 2,614 units permitted in Oakland County in 2024 (721 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 42% of the median local income ($48k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $864 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Oakland County population projected at +10% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.7% rent growth), your $35k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 49 days — a 3% lower offer ($121k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 14y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $64k; list at $125k implies a 95% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1954 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $121,250 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 49 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1954 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.35%
Cap rate
10.98%
Cash-on-cash
16.74%
DSCR
1.74
GRM
6.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$132,482
List price
$125,000
Delta
-5.65%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
790 Cameron Ave 0.38mi 2/1.0 (-1) 2,084 (+2%) 7mo $149,000 $71 68
808 Kettering Ave 0.35mi 3/2.0 1,882 (-8%) 6mo $225,000 $120 61
881 Bay St 0.40mi 3/2.5 2,108 (+3%) 20mo $261,500 $124 54
862 Melrose St 0.32mi 3/1.5 1,772 (-14%) 17mo $170,000 $96 46
777 Emerson Ave 0.41mi 4/3.0 (+1) 1,797 (-12%) 6mo $207,000 $115 42
1121 Carpenter Dr 0.47mi 3/2.5 2,342 (+14%) 12mo $411,000 $175 38
721 Clara Ave 0.75mi 2/2.0 (-1) 2,274 (+11%) 20mo $170,000 $75 21

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.73% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
9.8%
Equity multiple
1.40×
Total profit
$13,857
Equity at exit
$18,638
10-year hold
IRR
20.3%
Equity multiple
2.85×
Total profit
$64,909
Equity at exit
$10,808

Cash invested: $35,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48340

Rents YoY
4.7%
Active inventory
83
Price-to-rent
6.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,691 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$656
Tax from tax record
$140 /mo · $1,682/yr
Insurance
$52
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$355
Net cashflow
$488

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,073
Max offer price $125,000
Occupancy floor 66%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$31,250
Closing costs
$3,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
863 Amanda Ln Pontiac, MI 3.0 2.0 1434 $1,800 $1.26 19d 1 0.84mi
264 Nelson St Pontiac, MI 3.0 1.0 1478 $1,590 $1.08 43d 1 1.42mi

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-15
    status $125,000 Pending 49 DOM
    Show marketing remark (218 chars)

    TENANT OCCUPIED!This Ranch home has 3 bedrooms 1 bath, separate dining room, partially finished basement. No garage. Photos are from before tenant move in. Tenant since 2014, currently month to month and paying $1,253.

  2. 2026-06-15
    days on market $125,000 Active 49 DOM
    Show marketing remark (218 chars)

    TENANT OCCUPIED!This Ranch home has 3 bedrooms 1 bath, separate dining room, partially finished basement. No garage. Photos are from before tenant move in. Tenant since 2014, currently month to month and paying $1,253.

  3. 2026-06-13
    days on market $125,000 Active 47 DOM
  4. 2026-06-13
    days on market $125,000 Active 46 DOM
  5. 2026-06-09
    days on market $125,000 Active 43 DOM
  6. 2026-06-08
    days on market $125,000 Active 42 DOM
  7. 2026-06-07
    days on market $125,000 Active 41 DOM
  8. 2026-06-04
    days on market $125,000 Active 38 DOM
  9. 2026-06-03
    days on market $125,000 Active 37 DOM
  10. 2026-06-02
    days on market $125,000 Active 36 DOM
  11. 2026-06-01
    days on market $125,000 Active 35 DOM
  12. 2026-05-31
    days on market $125,000 Active 34 DOM
  13. 2026-04-27
    listed $125,000 Active 218-char remark
    Show marketing remark (218 chars)

    TENANT OCCUPIED!This Ranch home has 3 bedrooms 1 bath, separate dining room, partially finished basement. No garage. Photos are from before tenant move in. Tenant since 2014, currently month to month and paying $1,253.

  14. 2026-04-27
    listed $125,000 Active 224-char remark
    Show marketing remark (218 chars)

    TENANT OCCUPIED!This Ranch home has 3 bedrooms 1 bath, separate dining room, partially finished basement. No garage. Photos are from before tenant move in. Tenant since 2014, currently month to month and paying $1,253.

  15. 2026-04-27
    listed $125,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (218 chars)

    TENANT OCCUPIED!This Ranch home has 3 bedrooms 1 bath, separate dining room, partially finished basement. No garage. Photos are from before tenant move in. Tenant since 2014, currently month to month and paying $1,253.

  16. 2018-05-24
    soldstatus $64,200
  17. 2014-06-19
    soldstatus $850
  18. 2014-06-05
    historical
  19. 2014-05-27
    listed $850
  20. 2012-08-10
    soldstatus $25,000
  21. 2012-08-10
    soldstatus $25,000
  22. 2012-07-08
    historical
  23. 2012-06-25
    listed $30,000
  24. 2012-06-25
    listed $30,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,682 · $140/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,803 · $150/mo
Expected delta
+$122/yr (+$10/mo · 7.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,295
− Mortgage interest
−$7,002
− Property taxes
−$1,682
− Insurance
−$625
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,624
− Management
−$1,624
− Depreciation
−$3,636
Taxable income
$4,103
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$985
After-tax cash flow
$4,875/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Pontiac City School District
NCES district ID
2628740
Math proficiency
8% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
17% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$33,888
Composite
10.12/100
National rank
#9802
State rank
#514 of 540 in MI

Livability — Pontiac

Score
64/100
State rank
#499
US rank
#14703

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Pontiac, MI
County
Oakland County · 1,009,092 people
City population
44,593
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Population (ZIP)
25,669
Household income
$47,891
Rent vs Own
54.3% rent · 45.7% own
Severe rent burden
1460.0

Population outlook (Oakland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,335,747 people
By 2030
1,375,100 · +2.9%
By 2040
1,435,385 · +7.5%
By 2050
1,469,250 · +10.0%
By 2075
1,531,946 · +14.7%
By 2100
1,450,485 · +8.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.73)
Race & ethnicity
Black 31% Hispanic / Latino 31% White 29% Two or more races 22% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 18% Puerto Rican 7%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Romanian 2% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
11% · Canada, China
Languages at home
74% English-only · Spanish 23% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Oakland

2024 margin
D (+10.6) · D 54.4% · R 43.8% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
-3.9pp toward R · 2008: 14.5pp · 2024: 10.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.6 2020: D+14.1 2016: D+8.1 2012: D+8.1 2008: D+14.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -295.80%
Current HPI
177.961
Rent YoY
▲ 4.73%
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+316.7% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-15 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2026-06-15 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-06-15 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-04-27 Listed $125,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-27 Listed $125,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-04-27 Listed $125,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2018-05-24 Sold (Public Records) $64,200 Public Records
  • 2014-06-19 Sold (MLS) $850 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2014-06-05 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2014-05-27 Listed $850 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2012-08-10 Sold (MLS) $25,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2012-08-10 Sold (MLS) $25,000 REALCOMP
  • 2012-07-08 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2012-06-25 Listed $30,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2012-06-25 Listed $30,000 REALCOMP

Property tax history

+6.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,682 · +2.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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