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12 Norton St
B+ Composite 78.93
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.4/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$45,900

12 Norton St · Belmont, NY 14813
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,400 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 33 Days on market
Built 1915 0.25 ac lot $33/sqft · 67% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Opportunity awaits with this spacious 2-story home located on a quiet street in the Village of Belmont NY, Allegany County. Offering 4 bedrooms, including one conveniently located on the first floor and three additional bedrooms upstairs, this property has plenty of space and potential for the right buyer.   The home features a full bathroom on the main level, with room and potential to add a second full bath upstairs.   A large attached 2-car garage provides excellent storage and workspace options.   Situated on 0.25 acres, the property also includes a great backyard perfect for outdoor enjoyment, gardening, and entertaining. Conveniently located within the Genesee Valley Sc

Key facts

  • 2 story home
  • Great backyard
  • 0.25 acre lot

Tags

2 STORY HOMEFULL BATHROOM ON MAIN LEVELGREAT BACKYARDLOCATED ON A QUIET STREET

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage; 2 garage spaces
  • Utilities: Public water (connected); Sewer connected
  • Home design: 2-story home; Existing construction
  • Construction: Frame construction with wood siding; Stone foundation; Asphalt roof
  • Exterior features: Concrete driveway; Rectangular residential lot with 50 x 200 dimensions; City street frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen
  • Bedrooms: 1 main-level bedroom
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Other interior features (see remarks); Crawl space/partial basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $46k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $599 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $46k).
  • Recommended offer: $45k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#401 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Genesee Valley Central School District (rural): math 52% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #453 of 755 in NY (top 60%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 19 active listings in the ZIP; 87 units permitted in Allegany County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($317 loan paydown + $3k appreciation (6.8% local appreciation)).
  • Allegany County population projected at -26% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (6.8% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $13k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 9, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 33 days — a 3% lower offer ($45k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 11y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.8% of price; built in 1915 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $44,523 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 33 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1915 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.77%
Cap rate
21.96%
Cash-on-cash
55.96%
DSCR
3.49
GRM
3.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$137,624
List price
$45,900
Delta
-66.65%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
17 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
14 Willets Ave 0.09mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,530 (+9%) 11mo $139,900 $91 66
27 Willard St 0.35mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,272 (-9%) 5mo $72,000 $57 56
7 Trianna St 0.43mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,272 (-9%) 21mo $79,900 $63 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

6.77% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
65.2%
Equity multiple
5.17×
Total profit
$53,625
Equity at exit
$31,115
10-year hold
IRR
61.5%
Equity multiple
10.92×
Total profit
$127,530
Equity at exit
$58,488

Cash invested: $12,852 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14813

Home prices YoY
2.6%
Active inventory
19
Price-to-rent
3.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,272 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$241
Tax from tax record
$146 /mo · $1,747/yr
Insurance
$19
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$267
Net cashflow
$599

Break-even live

Break-even rent $513
Max offer price $45,900
Occupancy floor 48%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$11,475
Closing costs
$1,377
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $45,900 Active 33 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $45,900 Active 32 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $45,900 Active 31 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $45,900 Active 30 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $45,900 Active 28 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    status $45,900 Active 27 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    status $45,900 Pending 27 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $45,900 Active 27 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $45,900 Active 26 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $45,900 Active 24 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $45,900 Active 22 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $45,900 Active 21 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $45,900 Active 20 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $45,900 Active 19 DOM
  15. 2026-05-12
    listed $45,900 Active 888-char remark
  16. 2015-05-19
    listed $38,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,747 · $146/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,747 · $146/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 5/10 Major FEMA zone X · 47% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥90°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,262
− Mortgage interest
−$2,571
− Property taxes
−$1,747
− Insurance
−$230
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,221
− Management
−$1,221
− Depreciation
−$1,335
Taxable income
$6,938
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,665
After-tax cash flow
$5,527/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Genesee Valley Central School District
NCES district ID
3600017
Math proficiency
52% ▲ 5.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▲ 1.00%
Median HH income
$43,704
Composite
45.0/100
National rank
#5858
State rank
#453 of 755 in NY

Livability — Belmont

Score
71/100
State rank
#401
US rank
#6959

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Belmont, NY
Population (ZIP)
2,465

Population outlook (Allegany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
45,362 people
By 2030
43,078 · -5.0%
By 2040
38,031 · -16.2%
By 2050
33,634 · -25.9%
By 2075
25,285 · -44.3%
By 2100
18,902 · -58.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (97%)
Race & ethnicity
White 97% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 4% Romanian 4% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
0%

Political lean MEDSL · Allegany

2024 margin
Solid R (+43.2) · D 28.4% · R 71.6%
2008→2024 swing
-21.5pp toward R · 2008: -21.7pp · 2024: -43.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+43.2 2020: R+38.9 2016: R+42.3 2012: R+25.3 2008: R+21.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 6.77%
Current HPI
271.7193
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+18.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-12 Relisted CNYIS
  • 2026-06-08 Pending CNYIS
  • 2026-05-12 Listed $45,900 CNYIS
  • 2015-05-19 Listed $38,900 UNYREIS

Property tax history

-1.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,747 · +0.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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