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320 3rd Ave
C Composite 55.5
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.7/30.0
  • DSCR +7.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.5/10.0
  • ARV discount +4.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +4.3/5.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$164,900

320 3rd Ave · Dayton, KY 41074
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 845 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 71 Days on market
Built 1900 3,006 sqft lot Est $155k · 7% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

PC2686 New paint & carpet,remodeled bath,newer vinyl siding,replacement windows,level fenced yard,double driveway,c/a,circuit breakers,useable basement,immediate occupancy

Key facts

  • Near schools
  • Spacious lot
  • Near transportation

Tags

CLASSIC ARCHITECTURAL DETAILSSPACIOUS LOTQUIET 3RD AVENUE STREETNEAR LOCAL AMENITIESNEAR SCHOOLSNEAR TRANSPORTATION

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway; Off-street parking; On-street parking; 1-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Cable available; Natural gas available
  • Home design: Single family residence; One-and-a-half stories; Existing structure
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Stone foundation; Built in 1900
  • Exterior features: Level lot; Double-hung windows with vinyl frames; Shingle roof

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric range; Dishwasher; Microwave; Refrigerator; Kitchen (13 x 14)
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom (13 x 12); Bedroom 2 (10 x 8); Bedroom 3 (19 x 8)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Ceiling fan(s); Full basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $260 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $165k).
  • Recommended offer: $155k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.6% vs local median 6.9% in Dayton — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#67 in KY, #1,485 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D+.
  • Dayton Independent (suburban): math 23% / reading 32% proficiency, ranked #129 of 165 in KY (top 78%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 71% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Lincoln Elementary School (math 20% / reading 29%, grade F, #489 of 676 statewide, top 76%, 487 students, 82% FRL); Dayton High School (math 27% / reading 37%, grade F, #97 of 254 statewide, top 46%, 372 students, 78% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.2%/yr); 53 active listings in the ZIP; 28 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 21d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 247 units permitted in Campbell County in 2024 (77 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($66k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.2% rent growth), your $46k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 71 days — a 6% lower offer ($155k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 28y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $20k (11%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $155,006 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 71 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.15%
Cap rate
8.59%
Cash-on-cash
8.20%
DSCR
1.36
GRM
7.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$154,635
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
611 Vine St 0.18mi 2/2.0 (-1) 855 (+1%) 2mo $175,000 $205 79
808 Ervin Ter 0.24mi 2/1.0 (-1) 840 (-1%) 5mo $93,000 $111 78
422 5th Ave 0.15mi 2/1.0 (-1) 736 (-13%) 0mo $133,000 $181 66
813 6th Ave 0.48mi 2/2.0 (-1) 841 (-0%) 8mo $25,000 $30 62
518 8th Ave 0.31mi 2/1.0 (-1) 927 (+10%) 5mo $153,000 $165 60
102 Washington Ave 0.47mi 2/1.0 (-1) 770 (-9%) 0mo $200,000 $260 58
526 5th Ave 0.24mi 2/1.5 (-1) 964 (+14%) 2mo $105,000 $109 57
502 Dayton Ave 0.25mi 2/1.0 (-1) 964 (+14%) 7mo $70,000 $73 54
919 Maple Ave 0.38mi 2/1.0 (-1) 960 (+14%) 7mo $176,000 $183 49
206 9th Ave 0.34mi 2/1.0 (-1) 729 (-14%) 12mo $175,000 $240 46
329 Washington Ave 0.58mi 2/1.0 (-1) 940 (+11%) 5mo $260,000 $277 45
432 Van Voast Ave 0.61mi 3/2.0 940 (+11%) 7mo $355,000 $378 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.15% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-1.0%
Equity multiple
0.96×
Total profit
$-1,868
Equity at exit
$24,587
10-year hold
IRR
12.8%
Equity multiple
2.23×
Total profit
$56,773
Equity at exit
$14,258

Cash invested: $46,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 41074

Rents YoY
7.2%
Active inventory
53
Price-to-rent
7.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,889 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax from tax record
$244 /mo · $2,925/yr
Insurance
$69
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$397
Net cashflow
$260

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,560
Max offer price $164,900
Occupancy floor 81%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $353 -5% $307 +0% $260 +5% $213 +10% $166
Rent -10% $111 -5% $185 +0% $260 +5% $334 +10% $409
Rate -1.0pp $343 -0.5pp $302 base $260 +0.5pp $217 +1.0pp $174

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,225
Closing costs
$4,947
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 28 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
324 Fairfield Ave Unit 4 Bellevue, KY 2.0 1.0 1095 $1,545 $1.41 22d 1 0.55mi
324 Fairfield Ave Unit 1 Bellevue, KY 2.0 1.0 1080 $1,685 $1.56 4d 1 0.55mi
2401 Salutaris Ave Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0 800 $1,300 $1.62 24d 1 0.77mi
2118 Saint James Ave Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 1005 $1,650 $1.64 24d 1 0.77mi
1065 Manhattan Blvd Dayton, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1038 $2,749 $2.65 2d 19 0.79mi
2330 Victory Pkwy Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 693 $1,999 $2.88 3d 6 0.82mi
1404-1406 E McMillan St Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 1200 $1,695 $1.41 24d 1 0.86mi
239 Grandview Ave Bellevue, KY 2.0 2.0 1093 $1,645 $1.50 5d 2 0.87mi
960 Francisco St Unit 107 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 2.0 912 $1,649 $1.81 24d 1 0.89mi
1228 E McMillan St Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1340 $2,327 $1.74 2d 14 0.93mi
2533 Woodburn Ave Cincinnati, OH 3.0 1.0–3.0 912 $3,320 $3.64 2d 39 0.93mi
1713 William Howard Taft Rd #1 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 850 $1,695 $1.99 24d 1 0.97mi
1137 Fuller St Unit 1056121P Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0 1135 $3,653 $3.22 2d 2 1.02mi
975 E McMillan St Unit 201 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 978 $1,695 $1.73 21d 1 1.03mi
975 E McMillan St Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 978 $1,695 $1.73 21d 1 1.03mi
1181 Manhattan Blvd Dayton, KY 2.0 2.0 1124 $2,712 $2.41 2d 10 1.05mi
2716 Woodburn Ave Unit 2 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $1,350 $1.50 24d 1 1.05mi
2624 Victory Pkwy Unit 206 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 975 $1,499 $1.54 11d 1 1.07mi
2705 Hackberry St Unit 1 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,395 $1.40 24d 1 1.08mi
1055 St Paul Pl Cincinnati, OH 3.0 1.0–2.0 975 $2,995 $3.07 2d 10 1.18mi
3001-A Woodburn Ave Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 947 $2,252 $2.38 2d 12 1.25mi
2612 Stanton Ave Unit 2 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 1020 $1,250 $1.23 24d 1 1.29mi
2612 Stanton Ave Unit 1 Cincinnati, OH 3.0 1.0 1080 $1,599 $1.48 24d 1 1.29mi
2612 Stanton Ave Unit 3 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,199 $1.20 21d 1 1.29mi
2906 Alms Pl Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 800 $1,100 $1.38 18d 1 1.29mi
427 Oregon St Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0 980 $2,800 $2.86 2d 4 1.37mi
2249 McGregor Pl Cincinnati, OH 3.0 1.0 960 $1,200 $1.25 24d 1 1.43mi
100 Aqua Way Newport, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1092 $3,850 $3.53 2d 4 1.47mi

Listing history 33 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $164,900 Active 71 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $164,900 Active 68 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $164,900 Active 67 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $164,900 Active 66 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $164,900 Active 65 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    pricedays on market $164,900 Active 63 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $169,900 Active 59 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $169,900 Active 58 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $169,900 Active 57 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $169,900 Active 53 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $169,900 Active 52 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $169,900 Active 51 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $169,900 Active 50 DOM
  14. 2026-05-15
    price $174,900
  15. 2026-05-01
    price $179,900
  16. 2026-04-21
    status Active
  17. 2026-04-13
    status Pending
  18. 2026-04-04
    listed $184,900 Active
  19. 2024-09-30
    soldstatus $1,215,000
  20. 2021-02-25
    soldstatus $120,000
  21. 2021-02-01
    historical
  22. 2021-01-19
    price $134,900
  23. 2021-01-13
    listed $139,900 Active
  24. 2005-06-28
    soldstatus $62,000
  25. 2005-06-23
    soldstatus $61,900 175-char remark
    Show marketing remark (175 chars)

    PC2686 New paint & carpet,remodeled bath,newer vinyl siding,replacement windows,level fenced yard,double driveway,c/a,circuit breakers,useable basement,immediate occupancy

  26. 2005-03-07
    listed $61,900 175-char remark
    Show marketing remark (175 chars)

    PC2686 New paint & carpet,remodeled bath,newer vinyl siding,replacement windows,level fenced yard,double driveway,c/a,circuit breakers,useable basement,immediate occupancy

  27. 2004-12-30
    historical
  28. 2003-12-30
    listed $64,500
  29. 1998-10-20
    soldstatus $51,000
  30. 1998-09-01
    soldstatus $52,500
  31. 1998-08-31
    soldstatus $52,500
  32. 1998-03-25
    listed $54,921
  33. 1989-03-24
    soldstatus $39,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,925 · $244/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,925 · $244/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone X · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,672
− Mortgage interest
−$9,237
− Property taxes
−$2,925
− Insurance
−$1,491
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,814
− Management
−$1,814
− Depreciation
−$4,797
Taxable income
$595
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$143
After-tax cash flow
$2,975/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton Independent
NCES district ID
2101530
Math proficiency
23% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
32% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$38,533
Composite
23.0/100
National rank
#7978
State rank
#129 of 165 in KY

Livability — Dayton

Score
81/100
State rank
#67
US rank
#1485

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime B+ Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety C User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, KY
County
Campbell County · 84,793 people
City population
5,756
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
5,756
Household income
$66,087
Rent vs Own
42.8% rent · 57.2% own
Severe rent burden
215.0

Population outlook (Campbell County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
95,668 people
By 2030
96,886 · +1.3%
By 2040
97,734 · +2.2%
By 2050
96,413 · +0.8%
By 2075
90,211 · -5.7%
By 2100
79,434 · -17.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3% Black 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 5% Italian 3% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Campbell

2024 margin
R (+19.7) · D 39.2% · R 58.9% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
+1.2pp toward D · 2008: -20.9pp · 2024: -19.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+19.7 2020: R+18.6 2016: R+24.5 2012: R+22.8 2008: R+20.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -171.48%
Current HPI
235.1437
Rent YoY
▲ 7.15%
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+338.3% since first listed
20 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-15 Price Changed $174,900 NKMLS
  • 2026-05-01 Price Changed $179,900 NKMLS
  • 2026-04-21 Relisted NKMLS
  • 2026-04-13 Pending NKMLS
  • 2026-04-04 Listed $184,900 NKMLS
  • 2024-09-30 Sold (Public Records) $1,215,000 Public Records
  • 2021-02-25 Sold (Public Records) $120,000 Public Records
  • 2021-02-01 Listing Removed NKMLS
  • 2021-01-19 Price Changed $134,900 NKMLS
  • 2021-01-13 Listed $139,900 NKMLS
  • 2005-06-28 Sold (Public Records) $62,000 Public Records
  • 2005-06-23 Sold (MLS) $61,900 NKMLS
  • 2005-03-07 Listed $61,900 NKMLS
  • 2004-12-30 Listing Removed NKMLS
  • 2003-12-30 Listed $64,500 NKMLS
  • 1998-10-20 Sold (Public Records) $51,000 Public Records
  • 1998-09-01 Sold (Public Records) $52,500 Public Records
  • 1998-08-31 Sold (MLS) $52,500 NKMLS
  • 1998-03-25 Listed $54,921 NKMLS
  • 1989-03-24 Sold (Public Records) $39,900 Public Records

Property tax history

+10.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,925 · +89.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…