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4021 Bell St
B- Composite 67.95
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$104,900

4021 Bell St · Niagara Falls, NY 14305
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,578 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 129 Days on market
Built 1920 3,900 sqft lot $66/sqft · 52% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Adorable rented, single family home with some updates. Newer vinyl flooring. Newer furnace and hot water tank. 3 Bedrooms and a full bath upstairs. The first floor has a master bedroom that was converted from a living room. Lots of space. Full basement. Deck with a partially fenced in yard.

Key facts

  • Hot water tank
  • Vinyl flooring
  • Full basement

Tags

VINYL FLOORINGFURNACEHOT WATER TANKMASTER BEDROOMFULL BASEMENTDECK

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $105k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $409 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $105k).
  • Recommended offer: $92k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.0% vs local median 7.7% in Niagara Falls — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#956 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Niagara Falls City School District (urban): math 26% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #578 of 590 in NY (top 98%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 142 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 167 units permitted in Niagara County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 41% of the median local income ($51k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $725 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Niagara County population projected at -19% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $29k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 129 days — a 12% lower offer ($92k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 15y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (9%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 4.1% of price; built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $92,312 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 129 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.65%
Cap rate
10.97%
Cash-on-cash
16.70%
DSCR
1.74
GRM
5.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$218,034
List price
$104,900
Delta
-51.89%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3915 Deveaux St 0.11mi 3/2.0 1,460 (-8%) 0mo $120,000 $82 82
3823 Macklem Ave 0.24mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,566 (-1%) 2mo $272,000 $174 78
1315 Maple Ave 0.03mi 3/1.0 1,412 (-10%) 2mo $158,000 $112 76
4011 Bell St 0.02mi 3/2.0 1,350 (-14%) 4mo $150,000 $111 72
1314 Norwood Ave 0.28mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,628 (+3%) 4mo $140,000 $86 70
914 Vanderbilt Ave 0.25mi 3/1.5 1,707 (+8%) 7mo $150,000 $88 67
4026 Barton St 0.49mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,645 (+4%) 5mo $227,000 $138 59
4214 Washington St 0.33mi 3/1.5 1,773 (+12%) 5mo $270,000 $152 58
3742 Mckoon Ave 0.27mi 3/1.5 1,364 (-14%) 6mo $101,200 $74 58
3040 Madison Ave 0.39mi 3/2.5 1,793 (+14%) 0mo $257,500 $144 56
2863 Macklem Ave 0.60mi 3/1.0 1,451 (-8%) 6mo $109,999 $76 49
2830 Macklem Ave 0.65mi 3/2.0 1,372 (-13%) 0mo $161,000 $117 48

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
8.0%
Equity multiple
1.31×
Total profit
$9,201
Equity at exit
$15,641
10-year hold
IRR
17.3%
Equity multiple
2.44×
Total profit
$42,215
Equity at exit
$9,070

Cash invested: $29,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14305

Home prices YoY
-10.9%
Active inventory
142
Price-to-rent
5.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,728 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$550
Tax from tax record
$362 /mo · $4,350/yr
Insurance
$44
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$363
Net cashflow
$409

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,210
Max offer price $104,900
Occupancy floor 71%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$26,225
Closing costs
$3,147
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3025 Macklem Ave Niagara Falls, NY 4.0 1.5 1750 $2,200 $1.26 44d 1 0.41mi
1312 Ontario Ave Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 1956 $1,200 $0.61 44d 1 1.05mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $104,900 Active 129 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $104,900 Active 128 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $104,900 Active 127 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $104,900 Active 126 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $104,900 Active 124 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $104,900 Active 123 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $104,900 Active 121 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $104,900 Active 120 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    pricedays on market $104,900 Active 119 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $109,900 Active 118 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $109,900 Active 114 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $109,900 Active 113 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $109,900 Active 112 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $109,900 Active 111 DOM
  15. 2026-03-23
    price $109,900 291-char remark
    Show marketing remark (291 chars)

    Adorable rented, single family home with some updates. Newer vinyl flooring. Newer furnace and hot water tank. 3 Bedrooms and a full bath upstairs. The first floor has a master bedroom that was converted from a living room. Lots of space. Full basement. Deck with a partially fenced in yard.

  16. 2026-02-09
    listed $114,900 Active 291-char remark
    Show marketing remark (291 chars)

    Adorable rented, single family home with some updates. Newer vinyl flooring. Newer furnace and hot water tank. 3 Bedrooms and a full bath upstairs. The first floor has a master bedroom that was converted from a living room. Lots of space. Full basement. Deck with a partially fenced in yard.

  17. 2024-03-20
    soldstatus $520,000
  18. 2012-05-17
    soldstatus $24,000
  19. 2012-05-11
    soldstatus $23,000 586-char remark
    Show marketing remark (586 chars)

    Be a homeowner today. Owner will consider all offers & all terms. Rocking chair front porch leads in to this Deveaux home. Over 1500 Sq' 1st floor offers great living space. Large addition off back of home leads to a deck. 1st floor bath and laundry, 3 br and a 2nd f/b upstairs Some replacement windows. This property the city will finance up to 100% of the cost of property improvements at 0% with no monthly payments, 50% of the loan is forgiven after 3 years. Balance due only when sold again. 203K is a great option for financing. Owner will consider all offers and all terms

  20. 2011-09-12
    listed $35,000 586-char remark
    Show marketing remark (586 chars)

    Be a homeowner today. Owner will consider all offers & all terms. Rocking chair front porch leads in to this Deveaux home. Over 1500 Sq' 1st floor offers great living space. Large addition off back of home leads to a deck. 1st floor bath and laundry, 3 br and a 2nd f/b upstairs Some replacement windows. This property the city will finance up to 100% of the cost of property improvements at 0% with no monthly payments, 50% of the loan is forgiven after 3 years. Balance due only when sold again. 203K is a great option for financing. Owner will consider all offers and all terms

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,350 · $362/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,350 · $362/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,734
− Mortgage interest
−$5,876
− Property taxes
−$4,350
− Insurance
−$524
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,659
− Management
−$1,659
− Depreciation
−$3,052
Taxable income
$3,615
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$868
After-tax cash flow
$4,037/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Niagara Falls City School District
NCES district ID
3620820
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$32,488
Composite
24.5/100
National rank
#7655
State rank
#578 of 590 in NY

Livability — Niagara Falls

Score
60/100
State rank
#956
US rank
#18749

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Niagara Falls, NY
County
Niagara County · 157,377 people
City population
62,983
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
16,696
Household income
$51,004
Rent vs Own
38.4% rent · 61.6% own
Severe rent burden
1095.0

Population outlook (Niagara County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
204,149 people
By 2030
197,900 · -3.1%
By 2040
182,239 · -10.7%
By 2050
165,198 · -19.1%
By 2075
129,416 · -36.6%
By 2100
96,222 · -52.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.63)
Race & ethnicity
White 55% Black 24% Two or more races 13% Hispanic / Latino 8% Asian 1% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Niagara

2024 margin
R (+14.9) · D 42.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-15.9pp toward R · 2008: 1.0pp · 2024: -14.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.9 2020: R+9.7 2016: R+19.0 2012: D+0.6 2008: D+1.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -43.08%
Current HPI
350.8741
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+214.0% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-23 Price Changed $109,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-02-09 Listed $114,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-03-20 Sold (Public Records) $520,000 Public Records
  • 2012-05-17 Sold (Public Records) $24,000 Public Records
  • 2012-05-11 Sold (MLS) $23,000 WNYREIS
  • 2011-09-12 Listed $35,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+6.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,350 · +18.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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