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3509 Michael Clay Dr
A- Composite 82.37
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +29.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.1/10.0

$84,900

3509 Michael Clay Dr · Jackson, MS 39213
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,213 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 10 Days on market
Built 1970 0.28 ac lot Est $107k · 20% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Charming 3-bedroom, 2-bath ranch-style home offering comfortable single-level living in an established Jackson neighborhood. Situated on approximately 0.28 acres, this property features a spacious yard, functional layout, and convenient access to schools, shopping, dining, and major roadways.

Key facts

  • Spacious yard
  • Single-level living
  • 0.28 acre lot

Tags

SINGLE-LEVEL LIVINGSPACIOUS YARDCONVENIENT ACCESS TO SCHOOLSCONVENIENT ACCESS TO SHOPPINGCONVENIENT ACCESS TO DINING

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: Community features include park and street lights

Exterior

  • Parking: Carport (1 covered space); Driveway with direct access; Concrete surfaces; Total 2 parking spaces
  • Security: Smoke detectors
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electricity connected; Cable connected
  • Home design: Single-family house; One level
  • Construction: Brick veneer and siding exterior; Asphalt shingle/composition roof; Conventional and pillar/post/pier foundation; Built (year per public records)
  • Exterior features: Front porch; Patio; Private yard; Outdoor lighting; Rain gutters; Level, interior city lot with few trees; Subdivided lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric range; Refrigerator; Electric water heater
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom (main level); Bedroom 2 (main level); Bedroom 3 (main level)
  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl; Combination flooring
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating (natural gas); Central air; Ceiling fans
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; High-speed internet available; Primary bedroom on main level; Storage; Deadbolt locks; Blinds, screens and window coverings; Crawl space basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup inside; Electric dryer hookup

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $85k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $305 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $85k).

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#66 in MS) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, employment F, health & safety F.
  • Jackson Public School District (urban): math 9% / reading 18% proficiency, ranked #112 of 130 in MS (top 86%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 88% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Johnson Elementary School (math 2% / reading 12%, grade F, #337 of 375 statewide, top 94%, 290 students, 100% FRL); Blackburn Middle School (math 9% / reading 11%, grade F, #152 of 179 statewide, top 88%, 614 students, 100% FRL); Provine High School (math 4% / reading 15%, grade F, #179 of 197 statewide, top 92%, 774 students, 100% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 81 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 167 units permitted in Hinds County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,133/mo this rent would consume 46% of the median local household income ($30k/yr) (locally 1138% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $9k of equity ($587 loan paydown + $8k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Hinds County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $24k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 10 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 80% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $84,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1970 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.34%
Cap rate
10.60%
Cash-on-cash
15.37%
DSCR
1.68
GRM
6.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$106,744
Comps found
5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3537 Rita Dr 0.14mi 3/1.5 1,118 (-8%) 11mo $98,900 $88 69
2022 Chandler Dr 0.23mi 3/2.0 1,324 (+9%) 12mo $120,000 $91 64
1942 Marshall Pl 0.38mi 3/2.0 1,055 (-13%) 0mo $49,000 $46 60
3482 Carley Dr 0.03mi 3/1.5 1,076 (-11%) 22mo $115,000 $107 60
4326 Sunset Dr 0.61mi 3/1.5 1,100 (-9%) 3mo $19,500 $18 51

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
35.6%
Equity multiple
3.76×
Total profit
$65,653
Equity at exit
$76,485
10-year hold
IRR
30.7%
Equity multiple
8.49×
Total profit
$178,124
Equity at exit
$164,942

Cash invested: $23,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Mississippi
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; very landlord-favorable; no rent control.

ZIP-level market 39213

Home prices YoY
7.0%
Active inventory
81
Price-to-rent
6.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,133 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$445
Tax from tax record
$110 /mo · $1,324/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$238
Net cashflow
$305

Break-even live

Break-even rent $748
Max offer price $84,900
Occupancy floor 68%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $353 -5% $329 +0% $305 +5% $280 +10% $256
Rent -10% $215 -5% $260 +0% $305 +5% $349 +10% $394
Rate -1.0pp $347 -0.5pp $326 base $305 +0.5pp $283 +1.0pp $260

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,225
Closing costs
$2,547
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3625 Liberty St Jackson, MS 3.0 1.0 1056 $1,190 $1.13 15d 1 1.06mi
2475 Greenfield Ave Jackson, MS 2.0 1.5 1000 $800 $0.80 45d 1 1.09mi

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-06-15
    statusdays on market $84,900 Pending 10 DOM
  2. 2026-06-14
    days on market $84,900 Active 9 DOM
  3. 2026-06-13
    days on market $84,900 Active 8 DOM
  4. 2026-06-10
    days on market $84,900 Active 6 DOM
  5. 2026-06-09
    days on market $84,900 Active 5 DOM
  6. 2026-06-08
    days on market $84,900 Active 4 DOM
  7. 2026-06-07
    days on market $84,900 Active 3 DOM
  8. 2026-06-05
    remarks 293-char remark
  9. 2026-06-05
    listed $84,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MS · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,324 · $110/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,324 · $110/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥109°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 80% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,602
− Mortgage interest
−$4,756
− Property taxes
−$1,324
− Insurance
−$424
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,088
− Management
−$1,088
− Depreciation
−$2,470
Taxable income
$2,451
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$588
After-tax cash flow
$3,066/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jackson Public School District
NCES district ID
2802190
Math proficiency
9% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
18% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$33,234
Composite
10.89/100
National rank
#9755
State rank
#112 of 130 in MS

Livability — Jackson

Score
68/100
State rank
#66
US rank
#9695

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Jackson, MS
County
Hinds County · 167,040 people
City population
140,204
Metro
Jackson, MS
Population (ZIP)
18,691
Household income
$29,541
Rent vs Own
52.7% rent · 47.3% own
Severe rent burden
1138.0

Population outlook (Hinds County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
242,528 people
By 2030
241,113 · -0.6%
By 2040
235,557 · -2.9%
By 2050
226,946 · -6.4%
By 2075
199,995 · -17.5%
By 2100
164,165 · -32.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (95%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 95% White 2% Two or more races 1% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Foreign-born
0% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Hinds

2024 margin
Solid D (+46.1) · D 72.4% · R 26.3% · Other 1.4%
2008→2024 swing
+7.1pp toward D · 2008: 39.0pp · 2024: 46.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+46.1 2020: D+48.3 2016: D+43.7 2012: D+45.1 2008: D+39.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 21.42%
Current HPI
329.1844
Rent YoY
Metro
Jackson, MS
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-04 Listed $84,900 MLSU
  • 2021-02-05 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 1992-07-08 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 1976-04-05 Sold (Public Records) Public Records

Property tax history

+1.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,324 · +2.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…