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230 Main St Duplex
C Composite 55.9
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +22.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +9.9/15.0
  • DSCR +7.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.4/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$370,000

230 Main St · Spencer, MA 01562
4 bd · 3.0 ba · 1,731 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 59 Days on market
Built 1920 9,652 sqft lot Est $391k · 5% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Buyer could not complete financing! Their loss is your gain! Here is a great opportunity with this first time offered, zoned for mixed use, property on Rt 9 .Very affordable! Great for professional office and generous sized rooms on both floors. Was an optometry business on the first floor with a 2nd floor, 4 room, 2 bedroom apartment (rent was 825.00 )to help pay the mortgage! New Roof in 2014, full walkout basement is perfect for storage. Fantastic 3 story, detached Carriage House with tons of storage, garage space and off street parking. Great Investment! Walking distance to shopping, bus line, park,schools & much more. Live on the 2nd floor and rent the space on the first! Convert back to a 2 family by installing a Kitchen on the 1st floor. Many possibilities here!

Key facts

  • Private yard
  • Updated kitchens
  • 9,652 sq ft lot

Tags

UPDATED KITCHENSSTAINLESS STEEL APPLIANCESIN-UNIT WASHER DRYERSPRIVATE YARDFULL WALKOUT BASEMENTDETACHED CARRIAGE HOUSE

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: Access to public transportation; Nearby shopping

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street paved parking; 4 open parking spaces (total 4 spaces)
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electric range utility availability
  • Home design: Multi-family property; 2 stories
  • Construction: Frame construction; Stone foundation; Shingle roof; Built (approximate year per public records)
  • Exterior features: Porch; Wooded lot; Public road frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Dishwasher; Microwave; Refrigerator
  • Flooring: Wood flooring; Tile flooring; Varied flooring types
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Stone, granite or solid counters; Upgraded cabinets; Shower stall in bathroom; Living room; Kitchen; Laundry room; Total of 10 rooms
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Laundry room

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $370k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $623 ($7k/yr) — positive. Per door: $311/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $370k).
  • Recommended offer: $359k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.3% vs local median 3.3% in Spencer — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#57 in MA, #3,021 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, commute A+, housing A; Watch: employment C-, cost of living C-, schools F.
  • Spencer-E Brookfield (suburban): math 15% / reading 36% proficiency, ranked #267 of 302 in MA (top 88%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 26 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 2,293 units permitted in Worcester County in 2024 (1,205 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,716/mo this rent would consume 55% of the median local household income ($81k/yr) (locally 599% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $11k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 59 days — a 3% lower offer ($359k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 12y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $110k; list at $370k implies a 236% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $358,900 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 59 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.00%
Cap rate
8.31%
Cash-on-cash
7.21%
DSCR
1.32
GRM
8.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$391,206
Comps found
4
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
10 Powers St 0.10mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,664 (-4%) 13mo $375,000 $225 68
28 Maple St 0.36mi 4/2.0 1,632 (-6%) 8mo $365,000 $224 63
1 Dale St 0.19mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,880 (+9%) 11mo $485,000 $258 58
296 Main St 0.49mi 4/2.0 1,884 (+9%) 14mo $425,000 $226 47

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-5.3%
Equity multiple
0.80×
Total profit
$-20,398
Equity at exit
$55,168
10-year hold
IRR
4.3%
Equity multiple
1.32×
Total profit
$32,915
Equity at exit
$31,991

Cash invested: $103,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Massachusetts
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Cambridge / Boston historically rent-controlled (preempted 1994 but consideration ongoing); strong tenant protections; court backlogs.

ZIP-level market 01562

Home prices YoY
-18.1%
Active inventory
26
Price-to-rent
16.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,716 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,940
Tax from tax record
$219 /mo · $2,623/yr
Insurance
$154
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$780
Net cashflow
$623

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,928
Max offer price $370,000
Occupancy floor 78%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $832 -5% $727 +0% $623 +5% $518 +10% $413
Rent -10% $329 -5% $476 +0% $623 +5% $769 +10% $916
Rate -1.0pp $809 -0.5pp $717 base $623 +0.5pp $527 +1.0pp $429

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,716

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$92,500
Closing costs
$11,100
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
5 Cottage St Unit A Spencer, MA 3.0 1.0 1300 $2,200 $1.69 14d 1 0.19mi

Listing history 28 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $370,000 Active 59 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $370,000 Active 58 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $370,000 Active 57 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $370,000 Active 56 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    statusdays on market $370,000 Active 54 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $370,000 Price Changed 53 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $370,000 Price Changed 51 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    pricestatusdays on market $370,000 Price Changed 50 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $380,000 Active 49 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $380,000 Active 48 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $380,000 Active 45 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $380,000 Active 44 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $380,000 Active 43 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $380,000 Active 42 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $380,000 Active 41 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $380,000 Active 40 DOM
  17. 2026-04-20
    listed $380,000 New
  18. 2016-12-02
    soldstatus $110,000 Sold 790-char remark
    Show marketing remark (790 chars)

    Buyer could not complete financing! Their loss is your gain! Here is a great opportunity with this first time offered, zoned for mixed use, property on Rt 9 .Very affordable! Great for professional office and generous sized rooms on both floors. Was an optometry business on the first floor with a 2nd floor, 4 room, 2 bedroom apartment (rent was 825.00 )to help pay the mortgage! New Roof in 2014, full walkout basement is perfect for storage. Fantastic 3 story, detached Carriage House with tons of storage, garage space and off street parking. Great Investment! Walking distance to shopping, bus line, park,schools & much more. Live on the 2nd floor and rent the space on the first! Convert back to a 2 family by installing a Kitchen on the 1st floor. Many possibilities here!

  19. 2016-09-12
    status Contingent 790-char remark
    Show marketing remark (790 chars)

    Buyer could not complete financing! Their loss is your gain! Here is a great opportunity with this first time offered, zoned for mixed use, property on Rt 9 .Very affordable! Great for professional office and generous sized rooms on both floors. Was an optometry business on the first floor with a 2nd floor, 4 room, 2 bedroom apartment (rent was 825.00 )to help pay the mortgage! New Roof in 2014, full walkout basement is perfect for storage. Fantastic 3 story, detached Carriage House with tons of storage, garage space and off street parking. Great Investment! Walking distance to shopping, bus line, park,schools & much more. Live on the 2nd floor and rent the space on the first! Convert back to a 2 family by installing a Kitchen on the 1st floor. Many possibilities here!

  20. 2016-07-31
    price $124,900 790-char remark
    Show marketing remark (790 chars)

    Buyer could not complete financing! Their loss is your gain! Here is a great opportunity with this first time offered, zoned for mixed use, property on Rt 9 .Very affordable! Great for professional office and generous sized rooms on both floors. Was an optometry business on the first floor with a 2nd floor, 4 room, 2 bedroom apartment (rent was 825.00 )to help pay the mortgage! New Roof in 2014, full walkout basement is perfect for storage. Fantastic 3 story, detached Carriage House with tons of storage, garage space and off street parking. Great Investment! Walking distance to shopping, bus line, park,schools & much more. Live on the 2nd floor and rent the space on the first! Convert back to a 2 family by installing a Kitchen on the 1st floor. Many possibilities here!

  21. 2016-05-16
    status Back On Market 790-char remark
    Show marketing remark (790 chars)

    Buyer could not complete financing! Their loss is your gain! Here is a great opportunity with this first time offered, zoned for mixed use, property on Rt 9 .Very affordable! Great for professional office and generous sized rooms on both floors. Was an optometry business on the first floor with a 2nd floor, 4 room, 2 bedroom apartment (rent was 825.00 )to help pay the mortgage! New Roof in 2014, full walkout basement is perfect for storage. Fantastic 3 story, detached Carriage House with tons of storage, garage space and off street parking. Great Investment! Walking distance to shopping, bus line, park,schools & much more. Live on the 2nd floor and rent the space on the first! Convert back to a 2 family by installing a Kitchen on the 1st floor. Many possibilities here!

  22. 2016-03-18
    status Under Agreement 790-char remark
    Show marketing remark (790 chars)

    Buyer could not complete financing! Their loss is your gain! Here is a great opportunity with this first time offered, zoned for mixed use, property on Rt 9 .Very affordable! Great for professional office and generous sized rooms on both floors. Was an optometry business on the first floor with a 2nd floor, 4 room, 2 bedroom apartment (rent was 825.00 )to help pay the mortgage! New Roof in 2014, full walkout basement is perfect for storage. Fantastic 3 story, detached Carriage House with tons of storage, garage space and off street parking. Great Investment! Walking distance to shopping, bus line, park,schools & much more. Live on the 2nd floor and rent the space on the first! Convert back to a 2 family by installing a Kitchen on the 1st floor. Many possibilities here!

  23. 2016-01-13
    price $130,000 790-char remark
    Show marketing remark (790 chars)

    Buyer could not complete financing! Their loss is your gain! Here is a great opportunity with this first time offered, zoned for mixed use, property on Rt 9 .Very affordable! Great for professional office and generous sized rooms on both floors. Was an optometry business on the first floor with a 2nd floor, 4 room, 2 bedroom apartment (rent was 825.00 )to help pay the mortgage! New Roof in 2014, full walkout basement is perfect for storage. Fantastic 3 story, detached Carriage House with tons of storage, garage space and off street parking. Great Investment! Walking distance to shopping, bus line, park,schools & much more. Live on the 2nd floor and rent the space on the first! Convert back to a 2 family by installing a Kitchen on the 1st floor. Many possibilities here!

  24. 2015-12-11
    price $132,000 790-char remark
    Show marketing remark (790 chars)

    Buyer could not complete financing! Their loss is your gain! Here is a great opportunity with this first time offered, zoned for mixed use, property on Rt 9 .Very affordable! Great for professional office and generous sized rooms on both floors. Was an optometry business on the first floor with a 2nd floor, 4 room, 2 bedroom apartment (rent was 825.00 )to help pay the mortgage! New Roof in 2014, full walkout basement is perfect for storage. Fantastic 3 story, detached Carriage House with tons of storage, garage space and off street parking. Great Investment! Walking distance to shopping, bus line, park,schools & much more. Live on the 2nd floor and rent the space on the first! Convert back to a 2 family by installing a Kitchen on the 1st floor. Many possibilities here!

  25. 2015-08-13
    price $134,900 790-char remark
    Show marketing remark (790 chars)

    Buyer could not complete financing! Their loss is your gain! Here is a great opportunity with this first time offered, zoned for mixed use, property on Rt 9 .Very affordable! Great for professional office and generous sized rooms on both floors. Was an optometry business on the first floor with a 2nd floor, 4 room, 2 bedroom apartment (rent was 825.00 )to help pay the mortgage! New Roof in 2014, full walkout basement is perfect for storage. Fantastic 3 story, detached Carriage House with tons of storage, garage space and off street parking. Great Investment! Walking distance to shopping, bus line, park,schools & much more. Live on the 2nd floor and rent the space on the first! Convert back to a 2 family by installing a Kitchen on the 1st floor. Many possibilities here!

  26. 2015-06-11
    price $139,900 790-char remark
    Show marketing remark (790 chars)

    Buyer could not complete financing! Their loss is your gain! Here is a great opportunity with this first time offered, zoned for mixed use, property on Rt 9 .Very affordable! Great for professional office and generous sized rooms on both floors. Was an optometry business on the first floor with a 2nd floor, 4 room, 2 bedroom apartment (rent was 825.00 )to help pay the mortgage! New Roof in 2014, full walkout basement is perfect for storage. Fantastic 3 story, detached Carriage House with tons of storage, garage space and off street parking. Great Investment! Walking distance to shopping, bus line, park,schools & much more. Live on the 2nd floor and rent the space on the first! Convert back to a 2 family by installing a Kitchen on the 1st floor. Many possibilities here!

  27. 2015-04-20
    price $150,000 790-char remark
    Show marketing remark (790 chars)

    Buyer could not complete financing! Their loss is your gain! Here is a great opportunity with this first time offered, zoned for mixed use, property on Rt 9 .Very affordable! Great for professional office and generous sized rooms on both floors. Was an optometry business on the first floor with a 2nd floor, 4 room, 2 bedroom apartment (rent was 825.00 )to help pay the mortgage! New Roof in 2014, full walkout basement is perfect for storage. Fantastic 3 story, detached Carriage House with tons of storage, garage space and off street parking. Great Investment! Walking distance to shopping, bus line, park,schools & much more. Live on the 2nd floor and rent the space on the first! Convert back to a 2 family by installing a Kitchen on the 1st floor. Many possibilities here!

  28. 2014-12-09
    listed $155,900 New 790-char remark
    Show marketing remark (790 chars)

    Buyer could not complete financing! Their loss is your gain! Here is a great opportunity with this first time offered, zoned for mixed use, property on Rt 9 .Very affordable! Great for professional office and generous sized rooms on both floors. Was an optometry business on the first floor with a 2nd floor, 4 room, 2 bedroom apartment (rent was 825.00 )to help pay the mortgage! New Roof in 2014, full walkout basement is perfect for storage. Fantastic 3 story, detached Carriage House with tons of storage, garage space and off street parking. Great Investment! Walking distance to shopping, bus line, park,schools & much more. Live on the 2nd floor and rent the space on the first! Convert back to a 2 family by installing a Kitchen on the 1st floor. Many possibilities here!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,623 · $219/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,587 · $299/mo
Expected delta
+$964/yr (+$80/mo · 36.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$44,592
− Mortgage interest
−$20,726
− Property taxes
−$2,623
− Insurance
−$1,850
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,567
− Management
−$3,567
− Depreciation
−$10,764
Taxable income
$1,495
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$359
After-tax cash flow
$7,112/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Spencer-E Brookfield
NCES district ID
2500002
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -21.00%
Reading proficiency
36% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$63,627
Composite
23.69/100
National rank
#7834
State rank
#267 of 302 in MA

Livability — Spencer

Score
77/100
State rank
#57
US rank
#3021

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living C- Crime A+ Employment C- Housing A Health & safety B+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Spencer, MA
County
Worcester County · 487,911 people
City population
12,008
Metro
Worcester, MA-CT
Population (ZIP)
12,008
Household income
$80,533
Rent vs Own
37.0% rent · 63.0% own
Severe rent burden
599.0

Population outlook (Worcester County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
850,858 people
By 2030
860,403 · +1.1%
By 2040
869,902 · +2.2%
By 2050
869,110 · +2.1%
By 2075
870,120 · +2.3%
By 2100
829,703 · -2.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Hispanic / Latino 4% Two or more races 4%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 13% Romanian 8% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Worcester

2024 margin
D (+10.0) · D 53.9% · R 43.9% · Other 2.2%
2008→2024 swing
-3.8pp toward R · 2008: 13.8pp · 2024: 10.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.0 2020: D+17.8 2016: D+10.5 2012: D+9.2 2008: D+13.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -59.69%
Current HPI
270.1395
Rent YoY
Metro
Worcester, MA-CT
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.28%
F500 in state
38

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+143.7% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-20 Listed $380,000 MLS PIN
  • 2016-12-02 Sold (MLS) $110,000 MLS PIN
  • 2016-09-12 Pending MLS PIN
  • 2016-07-31 Price Changed $124,900 MLS PIN
  • 2016-05-16 Relisted MLS PIN
  • 2016-03-18 Pending MLS PIN
  • 2016-01-13 Price Changed $130,000 MLS PIN
  • 2015-12-11 Price Changed $132,000 MLS PIN
  • 2015-08-13 Price Changed $134,900 MLS PIN
  • 2015-06-11 Price Changed $139,900 MLS PIN
  • 2015-04-20 Price Changed $150,000 MLS PIN
  • 2014-12-09 Listed $155,900 MLS PIN

Property tax history

+2.8%/yr

Latest (2023): $2,623 · -0.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…