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5900 Sefton Ave
C Composite 55.96
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +19.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +6.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$225,000

5900 Sefton Ave · Baltimore, MD 21214
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,018 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 72 Days on market
Built 1938 4,487 sqft lot $111/sqft · 37% below area Est $358k · 37% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Corner-lot home featuring 5 bedrooms and 2 full baths, with 2 bedrooms and 1 bath on the main level and 2 bedrooms and 1 bath on the upper level, plus a full basement. This home is perfect for investors or buyers looking to walk into a home with equity. Renovation loan options can make this a great opportunity to customize and add value. Must wear mask upon entering the home due to the presence of mold in the basement.

Key facts

  • Corner-lot home
  • Full basement
  • 4,487 sq ft lot

Tags

CORNER-LOT HOMEFULL BASEMENT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $225k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $246 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $225k).
  • Recommended offer: $212k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.6% vs local median 6.0% in Baltimore — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#90 in MD, #3,396 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D, crime F.
  • Baltimore City Public Schools (urban): math 7% / reading 16% proficiency, ranked #24 of 24 in MD (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 79% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 98 active listings in the ZIP; 11 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 21d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,273 units permitted in Baltimore city in 2024 (1,104 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($86k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Baltimore County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 72 days — a 6% lower offer ($212k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 10 sale attempts since 10y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $25k (10%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1938 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→14/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $211,500 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 72 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1938 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.08%
Cap rate
7.60%
Cash-on-cash
4.68%
DSCR
1.21
GRM
7.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$357,538
List price
$225,000
Delta
-37.07%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
5900 Winthrope Ave 0.28mi 5/2.0 2,000 (-1%) 2mo $375,000 $188 84
3212 Wisteria Ave 0.27mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,061 (+2%) 1mo $378,000 $183 76
5930 Glenoak Ave 0.12mi 5/3.0 1,795 (-11%) 4mo $360,000 $201 68
5600 Carter Ave 0.35mi 4/2.5 (-1) 1,944 (-4%) 4mo $309,900 $159 67
6113 Sefton Ave 0.33mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,898 (-6%) 3mo $300,000 $158 67
3304 Bayonne Ave 0.15mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,309 (+14%) 6mo $350,000 $152 59
2911 Pinewood Ave 0.61mi 4/3.5 (-1) 2,054 (+2%) 2mo $428,000 $208 56
5407 Pembroke Ave 0.63mi 4/3.0 (-1) 2,091 (+4%) 3mo $349,000 $167 53
3202 E Northern Pkwy 0.70mi 4/3.0 (-1) 2,070 (+3%) 1mo $355,500 $172 53
5602 Fair Oaks Ave 0.74mi 5/3.0 1,872 (-7%) 5mo $350,000 $187 45
2817 Goodwood Rd 0.65mi 5/3.0 2,256 (+12%) 1mo $325,000 $144 45
3206 E Northern Pkwy 0.71mi 6/3.0 (+1) 1,890 (-6%) 3mo $350,000 $185 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-8.9%
Equity multiple
0.67×
Total profit
$-20,686
Equity at exit
$33,548
10-year hold
IRR
0.6%
Equity multiple
1.04×
Total profit
$2,602
Equity at exit
$19,454

Cash invested: $63,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (CITY)
12 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City Baltimore
12 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+58
Just-cause for tenancies > 1 yr.

ZIP-level market 21214

Active inventory
98
Price-to-rent
7.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,430 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,180
Tax from tax record
$400 /mo · $4,802/yr
Insurance
$94
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$510
Net cashflow
$246

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,119
Max offer price $225,000
Occupancy floor 85%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $373 -5% $310 +0% $246 +5% $182 +10% $119
Rent -10% $54 -5% $150 +0% $246 +5% $342 +10% $438
Rate -1.0pp $359 -0.5pp $303 base $246 +0.5pp $188 +1.0pp $128

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$56,250
Closing costs
$6,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 11 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3021 Glenmore Ave Baltimore, MD 5.0 2.0 2692 $1,950 $0.72 5d 1 0.24mi
2805 Hamilton Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1416 $2,300 $1.62 44d 1 0.57mi
3802 Biddison Ln Baltimore, MD 4.0 1.5 1443 $2,024 $1.40 12d 1 0.87mi
2911 Shirey Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1680 $2,500 $1.49 21d 1 0.91mi
6504 Rosemont Ave Baltimore, MD 5.0 3.0 2098 $2,900 $1.38 44d 1 0.98mi
2912 Grindon Ave Baltimore, MD 5.0 3.5 2400 $3,300 $1.38 12d 1 1.21mi
2518 Moore Ave Parkville, MD 4.0 1.5 1896 $2,700 $1.42 44d 1 1.26mi
2028 Hillenwood Rd Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1820 $2,100 $1.15 22d 1 1.40mi
2912 Hillcrest Ave Parkville, MD 5.0 2.0 1648 $2,900 $1.76 44d 1 1.40mi
4718 Blue Ridge Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 3.0 1744 $2,400 $1.38 12d 1 1.44mi
1908 E Belvedere Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1425 $1,950 $1.37 21d 1 1.45mi

Listing history 31 events

  1. 2026-05-31
    days on market $225,000 Active 72 DOM
  2. 2026-04-10
    price $225,000 423-char remark
    Show marketing remark (423 chars)

    Corner-lot home featuring 5 bedrooms and 2 full baths, with 2 bedrooms and 1 bath on the main level and 2 bedrooms and 1 bath on the upper level, plus a full basement. This home is perfect for investors or buyers looking to walk into a home with equity. Renovation loan options can make this a great opportunity to customize and add value. Must wear mask upon entering the home due to the presence of mold in the basement.

  3. 2026-04-10
    status Active 423-char remark
    Show marketing remark (423 chars)

    Corner-lot home featuring 5 bedrooms and 2 full baths, with 2 bedrooms and 1 bath on the main level and 2 bedrooms and 1 bath on the upper level, plus a full basement. This home is perfect for investors or buyers looking to walk into a home with equity. Renovation loan options can make this a great opportunity to customize and add value. Must wear mask upon entering the home due to the presence of mold in the basement.

  4. 2026-02-09
    historical 423-char remark
    Show marketing remark (423 chars)

    Corner-lot home featuring 5 bedrooms and 2 full baths, with 2 bedrooms and 1 bath on the main level and 2 bedrooms and 1 bath on the upper level, plus a full basement. This home is perfect for investors or buyers looking to walk into a home with equity. Renovation loan options can make this a great opportunity to customize and add value. Must wear mask upon entering the home due to the presence of mold in the basement.

  5. 2026-01-20
    status Active 423-char remark
    Show marketing remark (423 chars)

    Corner-lot home featuring 5 bedrooms and 2 full baths, with 2 bedrooms and 1 bath on the main level and 2 bedrooms and 1 bath on the upper level, plus a full basement. This home is perfect for investors or buyers looking to walk into a home with equity. Renovation loan options can make this a great opportunity to customize and add value. Must wear mask upon entering the home due to the presence of mold in the basement.

  6. 2026-01-20
    historical 423-char remark
    Show marketing remark (423 chars)

    Corner-lot home featuring 5 bedrooms and 2 full baths, with 2 bedrooms and 1 bath on the main level and 2 bedrooms and 1 bath on the upper level, plus a full basement. This home is perfect for investors or buyers looking to walk into a home with equity. Renovation loan options can make this a great opportunity to customize and add value. Must wear mask upon entering the home due to the presence of mold in the basement.

  7. 2026-01-19
    listed $250,000 Active 423-char remark
    Show marketing remark (423 chars)

    Corner-lot home featuring 5 bedrooms and 2 full baths, with 2 bedrooms and 1 bath on the main level and 2 bedrooms and 1 bath on the upper level, plus a full basement. This home is perfect for investors or buyers looking to walk into a home with equity. Renovation loan options can make this a great opportunity to customize and add value. Must wear mask upon entering the home due to the presence of mold in the basement.

  8. 2025-03-14
    historical
  9. 2024-09-14
    listed $299,999 Active
  10. 2024-09-10
    historical
  11. 2017-09-08
    soldstatus $198,400
  12. 2017-08-31
    soldstatus $198,400
  13. 2017-08-31
    soldstatus $198,400 Sold
  14. 2017-07-25
    status Contingent (No Kick Out)
  15. 2017-07-12
    listed $199,900 Active
  16. 2017-07-12
    historical
  17. 2017-06-23
    historical Temporarily Off-Market
  18. 2017-03-31
    listed $194,600
  19. 2017-03-31
    listed Active
  20. 2017-03-30
    historical Withdrawn
  21. 2017-03-30
    historical
  22. 2017-02-13
    price
  23. 2017-01-09
    price
  24. 2016-11-23
    price
  25. 2016-11-05
    listed Active
  26. 2016-11-05
    listed $199,800
  27. 2016-07-15
    soldstatus $73,000
  28. 2016-07-15
    soldstatus $73,000 Sold
  29. 2016-06-17
    status Contract
  30. 2016-05-30
    listed $99,900 Active
  31. 1990-12-21
    soldstatus $75,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,802 · $400/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,802 · $400/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$29,162
− Mortgage interest
−$12,603
− Property taxes
−$4,802
− Insurance
−$1,125
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,333
− Management
−$2,333
− Depreciation
−$6,545
Taxable loss
−$581
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$139
After-tax cash flow
$3,091/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Baltimore City Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400090
Math proficiency
7% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
16% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$42,108
Composite
10.08/100
National rank
#9805
State rank
#24 of 24 in MD

Livability — Baltimore

Score
76/100
State rank
#90
US rank
#3396

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A- Crime F Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Baltimore, MD
County
Baltimore City · 558,601 people
City population
588,727
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Population (ZIP)
21,092
Household income
$86,366
Rent vs Own
21.4% rent · 78.6% own
Severe rent burden
432.0

Population outlook (Baltimore County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
624,249 people
By 2030
621,541 · -0.4%
By 2040
609,756 · -2.3%
By 2050
597,249 · -4.3%
By 2075
552,236 · -11.5%
By 2100
513,934 · -17.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.56)
Race & ethnicity
Black 58% White 33% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Italian 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 3% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Baltimore

2024 margin
Solid D (+73.0) · D 85.2% · R 12.2% · Other 2.6%
2008→2024 swing
-2.5pp toward R · 2008: 75.5pp · 2024: 73.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+73.0 2020: D+76.6 2016: D+74.6 2012: D+76.4 2008: D+75.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -211.52%
Current HPI
310.5637
Rent YoY
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+200.0% since first listed
30 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-10 Price Changed $225,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-10 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-09 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-01-20 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-01-20 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-01-19 Listed $250,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-03-14 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2024-09-14 Listed $299,999 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2024-09-10 Coming Soon BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-09-08 Sold (Public Records) $198,400 Public Records
  • 2017-08-31 Sold (MLS) $198,400 MRIS
  • 2017-08-31 Sold (MLS) $198,400 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-07-25 Pending MRIS
  • 2017-07-12 Listed $199,900 MRIS
  • 2017-07-12 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-06-23 Delisted MRIS
  • 2017-03-31 Listed $194,600 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-03-31 Listed MRIS
  • 2017-03-30 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-03-30 Delisted MRIS
  • 2017-02-13 Price Changed MRIS
  • 2017-01-09 Price Changed MRIS
  • 2016-11-23 Price Changed MRIS
  • 2016-11-05 Listed MRIS
  • 2016-11-05 Listed $199,800 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2016-07-15 Sold (MLS) $73,000 MRIS
  • 2016-07-15 Sold (MLS) $73,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2016-06-17 Pending MRIS
  • 2016-05-30 Listed $99,900 MRIS
  • 1990-12-21 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,802 · +5.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…