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D Composite 40.21
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +13.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.1/5.0
  • Schools +2.6/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$169,900

5414 Randall Ave · Columbia, SC 29203
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,242 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 4 Days on market
Built 1980

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

5414 Randall Dr is a nicely renovated home near downtown Columbia. This home features 4 bedrooms with ceilings fans. The master bedroom has a private 1/2 bath and his & her closets. All rooms have brand new carpet. The kitchen has been updated with new appliances, counters, and fixtures. The large living room has new new LVP floors and a ceiling fan. The home sits on a large lot with an attached 1 car carport. Come check out one of the best values for a renovated 4 bedroom house in Columbia! Disclaimer: CMLS has not reviewed and, therefore, does not endorse vendors who may appear in listings.

Key facts

  • Renovated home
  • New lvp floors
  • Large lot

Tags

RENOVATED HOMENEW APPLIANCESUPDATED COUNTERSNEW FIXTURESNEW LVP FLOORSLARGE LOT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $170k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $5 ($57/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $137k (19.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $137k (19.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.3% vs local median 5.0% in Columbia — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#18 in SC, #2,436 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D, crime F.
  • Richland 01 (urban): math 26% / reading 36% proficiency, ranked #54 of 80 in SC (top 68%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 64% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: W.J. Keenan High (math 54% / reading 77%, grade B, #83 of 196 statewide, top 43%, 725 students, 100% FRL) — zoned schools average 100% FRL vs 64% district-wide (36 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 66% at this address vs 31% district-wide (+35 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Richland 01 average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.5%/yr); 238 active listings in the ZIP; 12 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 14d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 3,472 units permitted in Richland County in 2024 (1,096 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($46k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Richland County population projected at +30% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $74k; list at $170k implies a 131% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk; major wind risk, 67% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $137,327 (19.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  2. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.81%
Cap rate
6.33%
Cash-on-cash
0.12%
DSCR
1.01
GRM
10.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$58,374
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
5600 Holmes Ave 0.16mi 3/1.0 1,200 (-3%) 24mo $56,300 $47 63

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.5% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-16.7%
Equity multiple
0.41×
Total profit
$-27,951
Equity at exit
$25,333
10-year hold
IRR
-9.4%
Equity multiple
0.43×
Total profit
$-26,890
Equity at exit
$14,690

Cash invested: $47,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State South Carolina
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day notice; preempted; landlord-favorable.

ZIP-level market 29203

Home prices YoY
-31.6%
Rents YoY
2.5%
Active inventory
238
Price-to-rent
10.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,373 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$891
Tax from tax record
$118 /mo · $1,420/yr
Insurance
$71
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$288
Net cashflow
$5

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,367
Max offer price $169,900
Occupancy floor 95%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$42,475
Closing costs
$5,097
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 12 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1063 Prescott Rd Columbia, SC 2.0 1.5 1210 $1,200 $0.99 14d 1 0.44mi
5779 Ames Rd Unit 13B Columbia, SC 2.0 1.0 895 $1,000 $1.12 11d 1 0.67mi
5779 Ames Rd Columbia, SC 2.0 1.0 895 $1,000 $1.12 14d 1 0.67mi
1506 Charlton St Columbia, SC 3.0 2.0 1491 $1,500 $1.01 23d 1 0.83mi
5867 Ames Rd Columbia, SC 3.0 1.0 802 $1,200 $1.50 14d 1 0.96mi
3015 English Ave Columbia, SC 2.0 1.0 981 $1,250 $1.27 11d 1 1.22mi
2308 Manse St Columbia, SC 3.0 1.0 999 $1,300 $1.30 14d 1 1.23mi
5229 Woodbrier St Unit 504 Columbia, SC 3.0 2.5 1360 $1,500 $1.10 23d 1 1.28mi
3145 Bronx Rd Columbia, SC 3.0 1.5 1207 $1,511 $1.25 23d 1 1.32mi
2928 English Ave Unit NA Columbia, SC 3.0 1.0 1320 $1,590 $1.20 11d 1 1.34mi
1931 Chaney St Columbia, SC 2.0 1.0 1034 $1,600 $1.55 23d 1 1.40mi
3540 White St Columbia, SC 2.0 1.0 725 $1,300 $1.79 23d 1 1.47mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-03-10
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-06
    listed $169,900 Active
  3. 2002-07-05
    soldstatus $73,500
  4. 1995-04-25
    soldstatus $32,711
  5. 1983-10-01
    soldstatus $36,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast SC · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,420 · $118/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,420 · $118/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 71% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 67% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,479
− Mortgage interest
−$9,517
− Property taxes
−$1,420
− Insurance
−$850
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,318
− Management
−$1,318
− Depreciation
−$4,943
Taxable loss
−$2,887
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$693
After-tax cash flow
$750/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Richland 01
NCES district ID
4503360
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
36% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$38,931
Composite
25.94/100
National rank
#7335
State rank
#54 of 80 in SC

Livability — Columbia

Score
78/100
State rank
#18
US rank
#2436

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Columbia, SC
County
Richland County · 389,530 people
City population
335,994
Metro
Columbia, SC
Population (ZIP)
40,653
Household income
$46,054
Rent vs Own
51.3% rent · 48.7% own
Severe rent burden
1980.0

Population outlook (Richland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
459,667 people
By 2030
487,524 · +6.1%
By 2040
542,035 · +17.9%
By 2050
595,371 · +29.5%
By 2075
732,998 · +59.5%
By 2100
820,415 · +78.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (80%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 80% White 13% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 2%
Common ancestry
Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Richland

2024 margin
Solid D (+34.6) · D 66.4% · R 31.8% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
+5.7pp toward D · 2008: 28.9pp · 2024: 34.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+34.6 2020: D+38.3 2016: D+32.9 2012: D+33.3 2008: D+28.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -77.52%
Current HPI
168.2114
Rent YoY
▲ 2.50%
Metro
Columbia, SC
State GDP YoY
▲ 4.51%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in SC)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+371.9% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-10 Pending Consolidated MLS
  • 2026-03-06 Listed $169,900 Consolidated MLS
  • 2002-07-05 Sold (Public Records) $73,500 Public Records
  • 1995-04-25 Sold (Public Records) $32,711 Public Records
  • 1983-10-01 Sold (Public Records) $36,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-1.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,420 · +2.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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