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521 W Court St
B+ Composite 75.91
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.5/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$185,000

521 W Court St · Hastings, MI 49058
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,391 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 21 Days on market
Built 1916 8,712 sqft lot $133/sqft · 14% above area Est $224k · 17% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Fresh on the market, this family home features an inground pool and is within walking distance of shopping. The main floor includes a living room, kitchen, dining room, bedroom, full bathroom accessible to the pool, and laundry room--all potentially handicapped accessible. Upstairs offers three more bedrooms and another full bath. Seller has said that there are wood floors throughout the home. All appliances are included. The detached garage provides both 220 and 110 power options.

Key facts

  • Inground pool
  • Detached garage
  • 8,712 sq ft lot

Tags

INGROUND POOLWALKING DISTANCE OF SHOPPINGDETACHED GARAGE220 AND 110 POWER OPTIONS

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached 2-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Natural gas available and connected; Electricity available; Natural gas water heater
  • Home design: Traditional single-family residence; Built in 1916
  • Construction: Aluminum and vinyl siding; Composition/shingle roof; Built in 1916
  • Exterior features: Sidewalk; Paved road access; Outdoor above-ground pool

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Range; Refrigerator; Eat-in kitchen layout
  • Bedrooms: Three additional bedrooms (one labeled Bedroom 2, Bedroom 3, Bedroom 4)
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Radiant heating; Wall-mounted cooling units
  • Interior features: Garage door opener; Eat-in kitchen; Accessible entrance; Crawl space and Michigan-style basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $185k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $693 ($8k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $185k).
  • Recommended offer: $182k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.8% vs local median 4.0% in Hastings — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#95 in MI, #2,201 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools C-, employment D, commute F.
  • Hastings Area School District (town): math 33% / reading 48% proficiency, ranked #203 of 540 in MI (top 38%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 136 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 171 units permitted in Barry County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Barry County population projected at -11% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $52k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 21 days — a 2% lower offer ($182k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 17y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (7%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1916 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $182,225 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1916 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.35%
Cap rate
10.79%
Cash-on-cash
16.04%
DSCR
1.71
GRM
6.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$223,814
List price
$185,000
Delta
-17.34%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
403 W Mill St 0.22mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,408 (+1%) 3mo $224,900 $160 78
112 E Green St 0.41mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,348 (-3%) 5mo $205,000 $152 67
428 W Walnut St 0.23mi 4/2.5 1,561 (+12%) 2mo $184,900 $118 66
720 W Bond St 0.37mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,464 (+5%) 4mo $289,900 $198 61
128 E Grand St 0.49mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,316 (-5%) 3mo $230,000 $175 61
348 W State Rd 0.45mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,540 (+11%) 1mo $256,500 $167 53
430 S Benton St 0.32mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,207 (-13%) 3mo $230,000 $191 52
312 E Clinton St 0.70mi 4/1.5 1,472 (+6%) 5mo $275,000 $187 51
402 W Clinton St 0.48mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,234 (-11%) 5mo $257,500 $209 50
303 E Colfax St 0.73mi 5/1.0 (+1) 1,496 (+8%) 2mo $260,000 $174 42
413 E Madison St 0.71mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,232 (-11%) 1mo $215,000 $175 38
532 N Michigan Ave 0.55mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,597 (+15%) 3mo $193,500 $121 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
7.0%
Equity multiple
1.27×
Total profit
$14,169
Equity at exit
$27,584
10-year hold
IRR
16.3%
Equity multiple
2.34×
Total profit
$69,289
Equity at exit
$15,995

Cash invested: $51,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49058

Active inventory
136
Price-to-rent
6.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,495 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$970
Tax est. 1.5%
$231 /mo · $2,775/yr
Insurance
$77
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$524
Net cashflow
$693

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,618
Max offer price $185,000
Occupancy floor 67%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $820 -5% $756 +0% $693 +5% $629 +10% $565
Rent -10% $495 -5% $594 +0% $693 +5% $791 +10% $890
Rate -1.0pp $786 -0.5pp $740 base $693 +0.5pp $645 +1.0pp $596

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$46,250
Closing costs
$5,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
634 E North St Hastings, MI 3.0 2.5 1840 $2,495 $1.36 4d 1 1.36mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-05-12
    price $185,000 486-char remark
    Show marketing remark (486 chars)

    Fresh on the market, this family home features an inground pool and is within walking distance of shopping. The main floor includes a living room, kitchen, dining room, bedroom, full bathroom accessible to the pool, and laundry room--all potentially handicapped accessible. Upstairs offers three more bedrooms and another full bath. Seller has said that there are wood floors throughout the home. All appliances are included. The detached garage provides both 220 and 110 power options.

  2. 2026-05-11
    price $185,000 486-char remark
    Show marketing remark (486 chars)

    Fresh on the market, this family home features an inground pool and is within walking distance of shopping. The main floor includes a living room, kitchen, dining room, bedroom, full bathroom accessible to the pool, and laundry room--all potentially handicapped accessible. Upstairs offers three more bedrooms and another full bath. Seller has said that there are wood floors throughout the home. All appliances are included. The detached garage provides both 220 and 110 power options.

  3. 2026-05-11
    price $185,000
    Show marketing remark (486 chars)

    Fresh on the market, this family home features an inground pool and is within walking distance of shopping. The main floor includes a living room, kitchen, dining room, bedroom, full bathroom accessible to the pool, and laundry room--all potentially handicapped accessible. Upstairs offers three more bedrooms and another full bath. Seller has said that there are wood floors throughout the home. All appliances are included. The detached garage provides both 220 and 110 power options.

  4. 2026-05-02
    listed $199,900 Active 486-char remark
    Show marketing remark (486 chars)

    Fresh on the market, this family home features an inground pool and is within walking distance of shopping. The main floor includes a living room, kitchen, dining room, bedroom, full bathroom accessible to the pool, and laundry room--all potentially handicapped accessible. Upstairs offers three more bedrooms and another full bath. Seller has said that there are wood floors throughout the home. All appliances are included. The detached garage provides both 220 and 110 power options.

  5. 2026-05-02
    listed $199,900 Active 486-char remark
    Show marketing remark (486 chars)

    Fresh on the market, this family home features an inground pool and is within walking distance of shopping. The main floor includes a living room, kitchen, dining room, bedroom, full bathroom accessible to the pool, and laundry room--all potentially handicapped accessible. Upstairs offers three more bedrooms and another full bath. Seller has said that there are wood floors throughout the home. All appliances are included. The detached garage provides both 220 and 110 power options.

  6. 2026-05-02
    listed $199,900 Active
    Show marketing remark (486 chars)

    Fresh on the market, this family home features an inground pool and is within walking distance of shopping. The main floor includes a living room, kitchen, dining room, bedroom, full bathroom accessible to the pool, and laundry room--all potentially handicapped accessible. Upstairs offers three more bedrooms and another full bath. Seller has said that there are wood floors throughout the home. All appliances are included. The detached garage provides both 220 and 110 power options.

  7. 2015-04-27
    historical
  8. 2010-04-29
    historical
  9. 2009-10-29
    listed $115,000
  10. 2009-10-29
    listed $115,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$29,940
− Mortgage interest
−$10,363
− Property taxes
−$2,775
− Insurance
−$925
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,395
− Management
−$2,395
− Depreciation
−$5,382
Taxable income
$5,705
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,369
After-tax cash flow
$6,942/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hastings Area School District
NCES district ID
2617970
Math proficiency
33% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
48% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$48,478
Composite
34.71/100
National rank
#5137
State rank
#203 of 540 in MI

Livability — Hastings

Score
79/100
State rank
#95
US rank
#2201

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hastings, MI
City population
19,513
Population (ZIP)
19,513

Population outlook (Barry County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
59,601 people
By 2030
59,185 · -0.7%
By 2040
57,121 · -4.2%
By 2050
53,139 · -10.8%
By 2075
42,814 · -28.2%
By 2100
29,357 · -50.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Iranian 8% Romanian 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Barry

2024 margin
Solid R (+34.3) · D 32.1% · R 66.4% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-24.6pp toward R · 2008: -9.8pp · 2024: -34.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+34.3 2020: R+32.5 2016: R+33.3 2012: R+18.1 2008: R+9.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -137.56%
Current HPI
224.6353
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+60.9% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-23 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-23 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-23 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-05-12 Price Changed $185,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-11 Price Changed $185,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-11 Price Changed $185,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-05-02 Listed $199,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-05-02 Listed $199,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-02 Listed $199,900 REALCOMP
  • 2015-04-27 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2010-04-29 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2009-10-29 Listed $115,000 REALCOMP
  • 2009-10-29 Listed $115,000 SW Michigan MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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