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4928 Hughes Rd
B Composite 73.73
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +12.8/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.9/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$89,000

4928 Hughes Rd · Lansing, MI 48910
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,014 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 145 Days on market
Built 1942 0.45 ac lot $88/sqft · 12% below area Est $101k · 12% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Lansing offering comfort, space, and outdoor appeal. Situated on a rare double lot, this property features a fenced area in backyard perfect for pets, play, or entertaining. Enjoy relaxing mornings or evenings in the enclosed front porch, adding extra living space and curb appeal. With a functional layout and generous yard, this home offers great value and opportunity for homeownership or investment. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and schools.

Key facts

  • Near dining
  • Fenced area
  • Generous yard

Tags

DOUBLE LOTFENCED AREAENCLOSED FRONT PORCHGENEROUS YARDNEAR SHOPPINGNEAR DINING

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $89k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $432 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $89k).
  • Recommended offer: $78k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.1% vs local median 6.0% in Lansing — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#94 in MI, #2,182 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D, schools F, crime F.
  • Lansing Public School District (urban): math 14% / reading 23% proficiency, ranked #650 of 760 in MI (top 86%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 68% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.7%/yr); 177 active listings in the ZIP; 21 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 21d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 350 units permitted in Ingham County in 2024 (186 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $615 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Ingham County population projected at +11% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.7% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 145 days — a 12% lower offer ($78k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 16y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $6k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $12k; list at $89k implies a 625% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1942 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $78,320 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 145 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1942 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.39%
Cap rate
12.12%
Cash-on-cash
20.81%
DSCR
1.93
GRM
6.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$100,939
List price
$89,000
Delta
-11.83%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1808 W Jolly Rd 0.15mi 2/1.0 (-1) 914 (-10%) 3mo $75,000 $82 69
4920 Ballard Rd 0.62mi 3/1.5 1,009 (-0%) 0mo $167,000 $166 68
1715 Hillcrest St 0.62mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,038 (+2%) 2mo $115,000 $111 60
5650 Hughes Rd 0.64mi 3/1.0 960 (-5%) 2mo $165,000 $172 60
4110 Richmond St 0.55mi 3/1.0 925 (-9%) 6mo $120,000 $130 55
2045 Moffitt St 0.36mi 2/1.0 (-1) 876 (-14%) 6mo $145,000 $166 51
2820 Reo Rd 0.54mi 2/1.0 (-1) 904 (-11%) 2mo $144,000 $159 50
5723 Taffy Pkwy 0.73mi 3/1.0 1,094 (+8%) 3mo $135,000 $123 50
2101 Mary Ave 0.47mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,153 (+14%) 3mo $140,000 $121 48
2813 Greenbelt Dr 0.70mi 3/1.0 894 (-12%) 1mo $120,000 $134 47
4416 Ballard Rd 0.69mi 2/1.0 (-1) 933 (-8%) 3mo $82,000 $88 47
1406 Weymouth Ct 0.72mi 2/1.0 (-1) 888 (-12%) 2mo $150,000 $169 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.71% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
15.0%
Equity multiple
1.61×
Total profit
$15,243
Equity at exit
$13,270
10-year hold
IRR
24.8%
Equity multiple
3.32×
Total profit
$57,814
Equity at exit
$7,695

Cash invested: $24,920 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48910

Rents YoY
4.7%
Active inventory
177
Price-to-rent
6.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,237 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$467
Tax from tax record
$41 /mo · $496/yr
Insurance
$37
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$260
Net cashflow
$432

Break-even live

Break-even rent $690
Max offer price $89,000
Occupancy floor 60%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,250
Closing costs
$2,670
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 21 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4318 Pleasant Grove Rd Lansing, MI 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 722 $1,350 $1.87 13d 1 0.42mi
1115 Dorchester Cir Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 850 $855 $1.01 13d 5 0.57mi
2612 Fielding Dr Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,095 $1.00 43d 1 0.64mi
4125 Ingham St Lansing, MI 3.0 1.0 933 $1,300 $1.39 43d 1 0.65mi
2420 Radford Rd Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 768 $1,200 $1.56 13d 1 0.72mi
2114 Ferrol St Unit 1 Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 700 $950 $1.36 21d 1 0.76mi
1001 W Cavanaugh Rd Lansing, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 775 $850 $1.10 13d 4 0.80mi
2823 Hillcrest St Lansing, MI 3.0 1.0 925 $1,245 $1.35 21d 1 0.81mi
3606 Pleasant Grove Rd Lansing, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 812 $1,100 $1.35 43d 1 0.82mi
911 W Cavanaugh Rd Lansing, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 775 $1,000 $1.29 21d 1 0.84mi
2920 Hillcrest St Lansing, MI 3.0 1.0 1040 $1,225 $1.18 43d 1 0.87mi
3501 Simken Dr Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 900 $950 $1.06 43d 1 0.88mi
2009 W Holmes Rd Unit 11 Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 800 $925 $1.16 13d 1 0.91mi
3530 W Jolly Rd Unit 6 Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 1049 $1,100 $1.05 21d 1 0.98mi
3334 Pleasant Grove Rd Apt 10 Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 800 $900 $1.12 43d 1 1.00mi
3334 Pleasant Grove Rd Apt 15 Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 800 $950 $1.19 43d 1 1.00mi
3334 Pleasant Grove Rd Unit 19 Lansing, MI 2.0 1.0 700 $999 $1.43 13d 1 1.00mi
4106 Stillwell Ave Lansing, MI 3.0 1.5 1127 $2,100 $1.86 21d 1 1.04mi
2010 Georgetown Blvd Lansing, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 836 $1,188 $1.42 13d 8 1.25mi
2711 Dunlap St Lansing, MI 3.0 1.0 1020 $1,350 $1.32 44d 1 1.31mi
4030 Hartford Rd Lansing, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 640 $1,094 $1.71 13d 42 1.38mi

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-16
    statusdays on market $89,000 Pending 145 DOM
  2. 2026-06-15
    days on market $89,000 Active 144 DOM
  3. 2026-06-14
    days on market $89,000 Active 142 DOM
  4. 2026-06-13
    statusdays on market $89,000 Active 141 DOM
  5. 2026-06-10
    days on market $89,000 Active Under Contract 139 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $89,000 Active Under Contract 138 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $89,000 Active Under Contract 137 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $89,000 Active Under Contract 136 DOM
  9. 2026-06-05
    days on market $89,000 Active Under Contract 133 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $89,000 Active Under Contract 132 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $89,000 Active Under Contract 131 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $89,000 Active Under Contract 130 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $89,000 Active Under Contract 129 DOM
  14. 2026-05-30
    days on market $89,000 Active Under Contract 128 DOM
  15. 2026-05-14
    historical Accepting Backup Offers 495-char remark
    Show marketing remark (495 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Lansing offering comfort, space, and outdoor appeal. Situated on a rare double lot, this property features a fenced area in backyard perfect for pets, play, or entertaining. Enjoy relaxing mornings or evenings in the enclosed front porch, adding extra living space and curb appeal. With a functional layout and generous yard, this home offers great value and opportunity for homeownership or investment. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and schools.

  16. 2026-05-14
    historical Active Under Contract 495-char remark
    Show marketing remark (495 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Lansing offering comfort, space, and outdoor appeal. Situated on a rare double lot, this property features a fenced area in backyard perfect for pets, play, or entertaining. Enjoy relaxing mornings or evenings in the enclosed front porch, adding extra living space and curb appeal. With a functional layout and generous yard, this home offers great value and opportunity for homeownership or investment. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and schools.

  17. 2026-03-23
    price $89,000 495-char remark
    Show marketing remark (495 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Lansing offering comfort, space, and outdoor appeal. Situated on a rare double lot, this property features a fenced area in backyard perfect for pets, play, or entertaining. Enjoy relaxing mornings or evenings in the enclosed front porch, adding extra living space and curb appeal. With a functional layout and generous yard, this home offers great value and opportunity for homeownership or investment. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and schools.

  18. 2026-03-22
    price $89,000 495-char remark
    Show marketing remark (495 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Lansing offering comfort, space, and outdoor appeal. Situated on a rare double lot, this property features a fenced area in backyard perfect for pets, play, or entertaining. Enjoy relaxing mornings or evenings in the enclosed front porch, adding extra living space and curb appeal. With a functional layout and generous yard, this home offers great value and opportunity for homeownership or investment. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and schools.

  19. 2026-03-09
    price $92,000 495-char remark
    Show marketing remark (495 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Lansing offering comfort, space, and outdoor appeal. Situated on a rare double lot, this property features a fenced area in backyard perfect for pets, play, or entertaining. Enjoy relaxing mornings or evenings in the enclosed front porch, adding extra living space and curb appeal. With a functional layout and generous yard, this home offers great value and opportunity for homeownership or investment. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and schools.

  20. 2026-03-09
    price $92,000 495-char remark
    Show marketing remark (495 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Lansing offering comfort, space, and outdoor appeal. Situated on a rare double lot, this property features a fenced area in backyard perfect for pets, play, or entertaining. Enjoy relaxing mornings or evenings in the enclosed front porch, adding extra living space and curb appeal. With a functional layout and generous yard, this home offers great value and opportunity for homeownership or investment. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and schools.

  21. 2026-01-22
    listed $95,000 Active 495-char remark
    Show marketing remark (495 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Lansing offering comfort, space, and outdoor appeal. Situated on a rare double lot, this property features a fenced area in backyard perfect for pets, play, or entertaining. Enjoy relaxing mornings or evenings in the enclosed front porch, adding extra living space and curb appeal. With a functional layout and generous yard, this home offers great value and opportunity for homeownership or investment. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and schools.

  22. 2026-01-22
    listed $95,000 Active 495-char remark
    Show marketing remark (495 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in Lansing offering comfort, space, and outdoor appeal. Situated on a rare double lot, this property features a fenced area in backyard perfect for pets, play, or entertaining. Enjoy relaxing mornings or evenings in the enclosed front porch, adding extra living space and curb appeal. With a functional layout and generous yard, this home offers great value and opportunity for homeownership or investment. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and schools.

  23. 2010-08-12
    soldstatus $12,270
  24. 2010-07-02
    listed $12,720
  25. 2004-12-21
    soldstatus $85,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$496 · $41/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$933 · $78/mo
Expected delta
+$437/yr (+$36/mo · 88.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,845
− Mortgage interest
−$4,985
− Property taxes
−$496
− Insurance
−$445
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,188
− Management
−$1,188
− Depreciation
−$2,589
Taxable income
$3,954
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$949
After-tax cash flow
$4,237/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lansing Public School District
NCES district ID
2621150
Math proficiency
14% ▲ 1.00%
Reading proficiency
23% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$37,453
Composite
18.76/100
National rank
#14002
State rank
#650 of 760 in MI

Livability — Lansing

Score
79/100
State rank
#94
US rank
#2182

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lansing, MI
County
Ingham County · 237,052 people
City population
161,269
Metro
Lansing-East Lansing, MI
Population (ZIP)
32,800
Household income
$54,712
Rent vs Own
41.6% rent · 58.4% own
Severe rent burden
1305.0

Population outlook (Ingham County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
300,362 people
By 2030
307,808 · +2.5%
By 2040
320,492 · +6.7%
By 2050
333,223 · +10.9%
By 2075
373,693 · +24.4%
By 2100
392,021 · +30.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.62)
Race & ethnicity
White 58% Black 16% Hispanic / Latino 12% Two or more races 12% Asian 4% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 9% Cuban 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Lithuanian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China, Vietnam
Languages at home
87% English-only · Spanish 6% Chinese 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Ingham

2024 margin
Strong D (+29.7) · D 63.9% · R 34.2% · Other 2.0%
2008→2024 swing
-3.6pp toward R · 2008: 33.3pp · 2024: 29.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+29.7 2020: D+32.2 2016: D+27.6 2012: D+27.9 2008: D+33.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -211.82%
Current HPI
196.8087
Rent YoY
▲ 4.71%
Metro
Lansing-East Lansing, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+4.7% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-14 Contingent MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-14 Contingent REALCOMP
  • 2026-03-23 Price Changed $89,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-03-22 Price Changed $89,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-03-09 Price Changed $92,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-03-09 Price Changed $92,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-01-22 Listed $95,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-01-22 Listed $95,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2010-08-12 Sold (MLS) $12,270 Greater Lansing AoR
  • 2010-07-02 Listed $12,720 Greater Lansing AoR
  • 2004-12-21 Sold (Public Records) $85,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-8.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $496 · -77.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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