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515 S Oak St
D+ Composite 48.29
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +6.2/10.0
  • DSCR +4.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Schools +2.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$129,900

515 S Oak St · Paoli, IN 47454
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,080 sqft · Manufactured public records · 90 Days on market
Built 2007 9,148 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Ranch style manufactured home featuring 3 bedrooms and 2 baths with a split floor plan. It has an open concept living area, covered front porch, and a storage shed. This home has solid potential for rental income or for resale and it is ideally located near the Paoli schools

Key facts

  • Covered front porch
  • Storage shed
  • 9,148 sq ft lot

Tags

OPEN CONCEPT LIVING AREACOVERED FRONT PORCHSTORAGE SHED

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath manufactured listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $54 ($642/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $107k (17.5% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $107k (17.5% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.8% vs local median 4.0% in Paoli — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 62/100 on livability (#471 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A; Watch: health & safety C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Paoli Community School Corporation (town): math 28% / reading 42% proficiency, ranked #200 of 301 in IN (top 66%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Throop Elementary School (math 36% / reading 36%, grade F, #577 of 994 statewide, top 59%, 712 students, 61% FRL); Paoli Jr & Sr High School (math 19% / reading 50%, grade F, #270 of 369 statewide, top 77%, 561 students, 55% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 64 active listings in the ZIP; 54 units permitted in Orange County in 2024 (40 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $4k of equity ($898 loan paydown + $3k appreciation (2.4% local appreciation)).
  • Orange County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (2.4% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $36k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 9, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$34k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 90 days — a 6% lower offer ($122k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $107,224 (17.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 90 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 17% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.83%
Cap rate
6.79%
Cash-on-cash
1.77%
DSCR
1.08
GRM
10.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$42,120
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
424 S Sycamore St 0.07mi 3/1.0 980 (-9%) 18mo $38,000 $39 64

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.36% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
7.3%
Equity multiple
1.40×
Total profit
$14,651
Equity at exit
$53,771
10-year hold
IRR
10.4%
Equity multiple
2.45×
Total profit
$52,898
Equity at exit
$79,427

Cash invested: $36,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 47454

Home prices YoY
1.1%
Active inventory
64
Price-to-rent
10.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,072 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$681
Tax from tax record
$58 /mo · $698/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$225
Net cashflow
$54

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,004
Max offer price $129,900
Occupancy floor 90%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $127 -5% $90 +0% $54 +5% $17 +10% $-20
Rent -10% $-31 -5% $11 +0% $54 +5% $96 +10% $138
Rate -1.0pp $119 -0.5pp $87 base $54 +0.5pp $20 +1.0pp $-14

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,475
Closing costs
$3,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 33 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $129,900 Active 90 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $129,900 Active 89 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $129,900 Active 87 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $129,900 Active 86 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $129,900 Active 85 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $129,900 Active 84 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $129,900 Active 82 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $129,900 Active 81 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $129,900 Active 78 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $129,900 Active 77 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $129,900 Active 76 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $129,900 Active 75 DOM
  13. 2026-06-04
    days on market $129,900 Active 72 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $129,900 Active 71 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $129,900 Active 70 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $129,900 Active 69 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $129,900 Active 68 DOM
  18. 2026-03-23
    listed $129,900 Active 275-char remark
    Show marketing remark (275 chars)

    Ranch style manufactured home featuring 3 bedrooms and 2 baths with a split floor plan. It has an open concept living area, covered front porch, and a storage shed. This home has solid potential for rental income or for resale and it is ideally located near the Paoli schools

  19. 2023-04-14
    soldstatus $118,500 Closed 648-char remark
    Show marketing remark (648 chars)

    VERY FEW PROPERTIES ARE TRULY MOVE IN READY THESE DAYS! THIS HOME IS TURNKEY AND READY TO DELIVER FURNITURE DAY OF CLOSING! FEATURING 3 BEDROOMS AND 2 FULL BATHROOMS WITH A LOVELY LOT IN THE CITY OF PAOLI. ENJOY THE LARGE COVERED FRONT DECK OR RELAX IN THE PRIVATE BACK YARD AREA WHILE ENTERTAINING GUESTS. THIS HOME ALSO FEATURES SOME NEWER APPLIANCES AND A ONE YEAR HSA HOME WARRANTY FOR PEACE OF MIND. 12X10 UTILITY SHED PROVIDES STORAGE FOR LAWN EQUIPMENT OR EXTRA BELONGINGS. THE NEWER METAL ROOF IS STILL UNDER ORIGINAL WARRANTY AS WELL. DON'T MISS OUT ON THIS BEAUTIFUL HOME AND LOCATION. PROPERTY COULD QUALIFY FOR 100% FINANCING OPTIONS.

  20. 2023-04-14
    soldstatus $118,500
    Show marketing remark (648 chars)

    VERY FEW PROPERTIES ARE TRULY MOVE IN READY THESE DAYS! THIS HOME IS TURNKEY AND READY TO DELIVER FURNITURE DAY OF CLOSING! FEATURING 3 BEDROOMS AND 2 FULL BATHROOMS WITH A LOVELY LOT IN THE CITY OF PAOLI. ENJOY THE LARGE COVERED FRONT DECK OR RELAX IN THE PRIVATE BACK YARD AREA WHILE ENTERTAINING GUESTS. THIS HOME ALSO FEATURES SOME NEWER APPLIANCES AND A ONE YEAR HSA HOME WARRANTY FOR PEACE OF MIND. 12X10 UTILITY SHED PROVIDES STORAGE FOR LAWN EQUIPMENT OR EXTRA BELONGINGS. THE NEWER METAL ROOF IS STILL UNDER ORIGINAL WARRANTY AS WELL. DON'T MISS OUT ON THIS BEAUTIFUL HOME AND LOCATION. PROPERTY COULD QUALIFY FOR 100% FINANCING OPTIONS.

  21. 2023-03-15
    historical Active Under Contract 648-char remark
    Show marketing remark (648 chars)

    VERY FEW PROPERTIES ARE TRULY MOVE IN READY THESE DAYS! THIS HOME IS TURNKEY AND READY TO DELIVER FURNITURE DAY OF CLOSING! FEATURING 3 BEDROOMS AND 2 FULL BATHROOMS WITH A LOVELY LOT IN THE CITY OF PAOLI. ENJOY THE LARGE COVERED FRONT DECK OR RELAX IN THE PRIVATE BACK YARD AREA WHILE ENTERTAINING GUESTS. THIS HOME ALSO FEATURES SOME NEWER APPLIANCES AND A ONE YEAR HSA HOME WARRANTY FOR PEACE OF MIND. 12X10 UTILITY SHED PROVIDES STORAGE FOR LAWN EQUIPMENT OR EXTRA BELONGINGS. THE NEWER METAL ROOF IS STILL UNDER ORIGINAL WARRANTY AS WELL. DON'T MISS OUT ON THIS BEAUTIFUL HOME AND LOCATION. PROPERTY COULD QUALIFY FOR 100% FINANCING OPTIONS.

  22. 2022-12-06
    price $129,900 648-char remark
    Show marketing remark (648 chars)

    VERY FEW PROPERTIES ARE TRULY MOVE IN READY THESE DAYS! THIS HOME IS TURNKEY AND READY TO DELIVER FURNITURE DAY OF CLOSING! FEATURING 3 BEDROOMS AND 2 FULL BATHROOMS WITH A LOVELY LOT IN THE CITY OF PAOLI. ENJOY THE LARGE COVERED FRONT DECK OR RELAX IN THE PRIVATE BACK YARD AREA WHILE ENTERTAINING GUESTS. THIS HOME ALSO FEATURES SOME NEWER APPLIANCES AND A ONE YEAR HSA HOME WARRANTY FOR PEACE OF MIND. 12X10 UTILITY SHED PROVIDES STORAGE FOR LAWN EQUIPMENT OR EXTRA BELONGINGS. THE NEWER METAL ROOF IS STILL UNDER ORIGINAL WARRANTY AS WELL. DON'T MISS OUT ON THIS BEAUTIFUL HOME AND LOCATION. PROPERTY COULD QUALIFY FOR 100% FINANCING OPTIONS.

  23. 2022-10-20
    price $134,900 648-char remark
    Show marketing remark (648 chars)

    VERY FEW PROPERTIES ARE TRULY MOVE IN READY THESE DAYS! THIS HOME IS TURNKEY AND READY TO DELIVER FURNITURE DAY OF CLOSING! FEATURING 3 BEDROOMS AND 2 FULL BATHROOMS WITH A LOVELY LOT IN THE CITY OF PAOLI. ENJOY THE LARGE COVERED FRONT DECK OR RELAX IN THE PRIVATE BACK YARD AREA WHILE ENTERTAINING GUESTS. THIS HOME ALSO FEATURES SOME NEWER APPLIANCES AND A ONE YEAR HSA HOME WARRANTY FOR PEACE OF MIND. 12X10 UTILITY SHED PROVIDES STORAGE FOR LAWN EQUIPMENT OR EXTRA BELONGINGS. THE NEWER METAL ROOF IS STILL UNDER ORIGINAL WARRANTY AS WELL. DON'T MISS OUT ON THIS BEAUTIFUL HOME AND LOCATION. PROPERTY COULD QUALIFY FOR 100% FINANCING OPTIONS.

  24. 2022-09-29
    listed $139,700 Active 648-char remark
    Show marketing remark (648 chars)

    VERY FEW PROPERTIES ARE TRULY MOVE IN READY THESE DAYS! THIS HOME IS TURNKEY AND READY TO DELIVER FURNITURE DAY OF CLOSING! FEATURING 3 BEDROOMS AND 2 FULL BATHROOMS WITH A LOVELY LOT IN THE CITY OF PAOLI. ENJOY THE LARGE COVERED FRONT DECK OR RELAX IN THE PRIVATE BACK YARD AREA WHILE ENTERTAINING GUESTS. THIS HOME ALSO FEATURES SOME NEWER APPLIANCES AND A ONE YEAR HSA HOME WARRANTY FOR PEACE OF MIND. 12X10 UTILITY SHED PROVIDES STORAGE FOR LAWN EQUIPMENT OR EXTRA BELONGINGS. THE NEWER METAL ROOF IS STILL UNDER ORIGINAL WARRANTY AS WELL. DON'T MISS OUT ON THIS BEAUTIFUL HOME AND LOCATION. PROPERTY COULD QUALIFY FOR 100% FINANCING OPTIONS.

  25. 2020-03-23
    soldstatus $78,000
  26. 2020-03-19
    soldstatus $78,000
  27. 2019-10-04
    soldstatus $40,000
  28. 2019-09-19
    listed $89,900
  29. 2019-09-12
    listed $79,900
  30. 2017-02-14
    soldstatus $40,000
  31. 2014-04-30
    soldstatus $45,000
  32. 2012-01-24
    soldstatus $41,827
  33. 2012-01-24
    soldstatus $41,827

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$698 · $58/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$901 · $75/mo
Expected delta
+$203/yr (+$17/mo · 29.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,867
− Mortgage interest
−$7,276
− Property taxes
−$698
− Insurance
−$650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,029
− Management
−$1,029
− Depreciation
−$3,779
Taxable loss
−$1,595
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$383
After-tax cash flow
$1,025/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Paoli Community School Corporation
NCES district ID
1808640
Math proficiency
28% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
42% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$38,333
Composite
29.18/100
National rank
#6571
State rank
#200 of 301 in IN

Livability — Paoli

Score
62/100
State rank
#471
US rank
#16678

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Paoli, IN
Population (ZIP)
7,529

Population outlook (Orange County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
18,948 people
By 2030
18,479 · -2.5%
By 2040
17,387 · -8.2%
By 2050
16,301 · -14.0%
By 2075
14,361 · -24.2%
By 2100
12,594 · -33.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Italian 4% Slovak 2% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
0% · Canada

Political lean MEDSL · Orange

2024 margin
Solid R (+52.1) · D 23.1% · R 75.3% · Other 1.6%
2008→2024 swing
-38.0pp toward R · 2008: -14.2pp · 2024: -52.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+52.1 2020: R+47.6 2016: R+45.8 2012: R+21.6 2008: R+14.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.36%
Current HPI
207.3937
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+210.6% since first listed
16 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-23 Listed $129,900 IRMLS
  • 2023-04-14 Sold (Public Records) $118,500 Public Records
  • 2023-04-14 Sold (MLS) $118,500 IRMLS
  • 2023-03-15 Contingent IRMLS
  • 2022-12-06 Price Changed $129,900 IRMLS
  • 2022-10-20 Price Changed $134,900 IRMLS
  • 2022-09-29 Listed $139,700 IRMLS
  • 2020-03-23 Sold (Public Records) $78,000 Public Records
  • 2020-03-19 Sold (MLS) $78,000 SIRA
  • 2019-10-04 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records
  • 2019-09-19 Listed $89,900 IRMLS
  • 2019-09-12 Listed $79,900 SIRA
  • 2017-02-14 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records
  • 2014-04-30 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records
  • 2012-01-24 Sold (Public Records) $41,827 Public Records
  • 2012-01-24 Sold (Public Records) $41,827 Public Records

Property tax history

-3.1%/yr

Latest (2024): $698 · +57.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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