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122 W Main St
B+ Composite 77.7
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +7.7/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$39,900

122 W Main St · Fillmore, NY 14735
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,526 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 461 Days on market
Built 1900 0.30 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Two bedroom one bathroom house for sale in Fillmore. Located near school on primary road. Tenant occupied. Occupant is in a month to month lease paying $950/month. Great investment property as occupant would like to stay and rent. Property is being sold as-is.

Key facts

  • Near school
  • On primary road
  • 0.3 acre lot

Tags

NEAR SCHOOLON PRIMARY ROAD

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $40k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $486 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $40k).
  • Recommended offer: $35k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 62/100 on livability (#868 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, schools A-; Watch: employment D+, crime F, amenities F.
  • Fillmore Central School District (rural): math 52% / reading 53% proficiency, ranked #359 of 590 in NY (top 61%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 24 active listings in the ZIP; 87 units permitted in Allegany County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $2k of equity ($276 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (5.4% local appreciation)).
  • Allegany County population projected at -26% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (5.4% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $11k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 461 days — a 12% lower offer ($35k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $25k (39%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $32k; 25% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 4.7% of price; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $35,112 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 461 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.75%
Cap rate
20.92%
Cash-on-cash
52.23%
DSCR
3.32
GRM
3.0

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

5.4% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
60.2%
Equity multiple
4.69×
Total profit
$41,175
Equity at exit
$23,596
10-year hold
IRR
57.7%
Equity multiple
9.72×
Total profit
$97,446
Equity at exit
$41,562

Cash invested: $11,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14735

Home prices YoY
1.9%
Active inventory
24
Price-to-rent
3.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,098 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$209
Tax from tax record
$156 /mo · $1,867/yr
Insurance
$17
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$231
Net cashflow
$486

Break-even live

Break-even rent $483
Max offer price $39,900
Occupancy floor 51%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$9,975
Closing costs
$1,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-04-23
    status Pending
  2. 2025-10-30
    status Active
  3. 2025-09-11
    status Pending
  4. 2025-06-10
    price $39,900
  5. 2025-05-06
    price $41,900
  6. 2025-04-06
    price $44,900
  7. 2025-03-07
    price $49,900
  8. 2025-02-16
    price $54,900
  9. 2025-01-13
    price $59,900
  10. 2024-11-27
    listed $64,900 Active
  11. 2009-03-17
    soldstatus $31,800
  12. 2001-06-27
    soldstatus $18,000
  13. 2001-03-01
    soldstatus $12,826
  14. 1999-06-18
    soldstatus $32,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,867 · $156/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,867 · $156/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,180
− Mortgage interest
−$2,235
− Property taxes
−$1,867
− Insurance
−$200
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,054
− Management
−$1,054
− Depreciation
−$1,161
Taxable income
$5,609
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,346
After-tax cash flow
$4,489/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Fillmore Central School District
NCES district ID
3611070
Math proficiency
52% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
53% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$41,114
Composite
44.01/100
National rank
#2889
State rank
#359 of 590 in NY

Livability — Fillmore

Score
62/100
State rank
#868
US rank
#16718

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Fillmore, NY
Population (ZIP)
2,609

Population outlook (Allegany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
45,362 people
By 2030
43,078 · -5.0%
By 2040
38,031 · -16.2%
By 2050
33,634 · -25.9%
By 2075
25,285 · -44.3%
By 2100
18,902 · -58.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (95%)
Race & ethnicity
White 95% Hispanic / Latino 3% Two or more races 1%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 6% Romanian 5% Polish 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada, China
Languages at home
91% English-only · German/W. Germanic 7% Spanish 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Allegany

2024 margin
Solid R (+43.2) · D 28.4% · R 71.6%
2008→2024 swing
-21.5pp toward R · 2008: -21.7pp · 2024: -43.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+43.2 2020: R+38.9 2016: R+42.3 2012: R+25.3 2008: R+21.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 5.40%
Current HPI
289.3268
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+24.7% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-23 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-30 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2025-09-11 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2025-06-10 Price Changed $39,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-05-06 Price Changed $41,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-04-06 Price Changed $44,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-03-07 Price Changed $49,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-02-16 Price Changed $54,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-01-13 Price Changed $59,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-11-27 Listed $64,900 WNYREIS
  • 2009-03-17 Sold (Public Records) $31,800 Public Records
  • 2001-06-27 Sold (Public Records) $18,000 Public Records
  • 2001-03-01 Sold (Public Records) $12,826 Public Records
  • 1999-06-18 Sold (Public Records) $32,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,867 · +3.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…