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3411 Royal Carriage Dr
B- Composite 66.91
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +5.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +3.9/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.7/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$206,000

3411 Royal Carriage Dr · Montgomery, AL 36116
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,376 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 52 Days on market
Built 1973 0.42 ac lot $87/sqft · at area comps Est $197k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

NEW appliances, new paint, new light fixtures (updated to LED), new blinds, new carpet, and new hardware in a classic home! Located in the Carriage Hills neighborhood of Montgomery, this home boasts an expansive Great Room with a brick fireplace and built in shelving. In addition, there's a formal Living Room and a Formal Dining Room as well as a Breakfast Room. In the kitchen, the NEW granite counter tops steal the show but the brand new stainless steel appliances are runner up with the new back-splash following close behind. The Main Suite is quite spacious and offers two closets, double split vanities in the bathroom along with a separate shower. Between two of the remaining four guest rooms is a Jack and Jill bathroom. Out back you will find a large flat lawn, an attached workshop as well as a detached storage building. When it comes to finding a home with old-world style accompanied by modern era perks, this home fits the bill. Schedule a showing today!

Key facts

  • 0.42 acre lot
  • Parking
  • Built 1973

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway
  • Utilities: Cable available; Electricity available; Natural gas available; High-speed internet available; Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-story home; Irregular lot shape; Level lot; City lot
  • Construction: Brick and wood siding construction; Slab foundation; Built according to public records
  • Exterior features: Partial fencing; Covered porch; Patio

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Gas cooktop; Gas oven; Self-cleaning oven; Disposal; Electric water heater; Breakfast nook
  • Bedrooms: All bedrooms located on the first floor
  • Flooring: Carpet; Tile
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating (electric); Central air (electric)
  • Interior features: Blinds; Storm door(s); Linen closet; Pull-down attic stairs; Separate shower; Workshop; Window treatments; Breakfast bar; One fireplace
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup; Dryer hookup

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $206k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($16k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $206k).
  • Recommended offer: $200k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.3% vs local median 6.0% in Montgomery — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#138 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D, crime F, amenities D-.
  • Montgomery County (urban): math 9% / reading 31% proficiency, ranked #106 of 129 in AL (top 82%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 70% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Brewbaker Primary School (799 students, 78% FRL); Brewbaker Middle School (math 0% / reading 19%, grade F, #227 of 257 statewide, top 90%, 838 students, 91% FRL); Jefferson Davis High School (math 3% / reading 16%, grade F, #258 of 305 statewide, top 85%, 1,522 students, 83% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.7%/yr); 294 active listings in the ZIP; 6 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 23d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 460 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (37 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,399/mo this rent would consume 74% of the median local household income ($55k/yr) (locally 2786% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected to shrink 8% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 5.7% rent growth), your $58k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 52 days — a 3% lower offer ($200k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 6y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $130k; list at $206k implies a 58% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 80% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $199,820 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 52 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1973 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.65%
Cap rate
14.26%
Cash-on-cash
28.47%
DSCR
2.27
GRM
5.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$197,327
List price
$206,000
Delta
4.40%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
5743 Carriage Barn Ln 0.33mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,248 (-5%) 7mo $195,000 $87 65
3243 Covered Bridge Dr 0.26mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,126 (-10%) 3mo $187,000 $88 63
5724 Carriage Brook Rd 0.52mi 5/3.0 2,200 (-7%) 3mo $260,000 $118 57
5883 Bridle Path Ln 0.34mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,641 (+11%) 4mo $198,500 $75 55
4513 Lisa Ct 0.70mi 5/3.0 2,493 (+5%) 3mo $285,000 $114 52
5777 Carriage Barn Ln 0.28mi 4/3.0 (-1) 2,631 (+11%) 10mo $237,000 $90 52
3524 Coachman Rd 0.38mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,074 (-13%) 12mo $181,900 $88 46
3616 Oak Shadow Ln 0.41mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,019 (-15%) 6mo $171,000 $85 46
6401 Guiness Dr 0.73mi 4/3.0 (-1) 2,207 (-7%) 8mo $231,000 $105 38
4518 Fairlane Ct 0.71mi 4/3.0 (-1) 2,603 (+10%) 7mo $275,000 $106 36
4525 Lisa Ct 0.66mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,022 (-15%) 10mo $215,000 $106 31
6412 Ridgeside Blvd 0.71mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,719 (+14%) 7mo $362,000 $133 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.65% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
25.6%
Equity multiple
2.09×
Total profit
$63,064
Equity at exit
$30,715
10-year hold
IRR
34.8%
Equity multiple
4.60×
Total profit
$207,388
Equity at exit
$17,811

Cash invested: $57,680 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 36116

Home prices YoY
-9.7%
Rents YoY
5.7%
Active inventory
294
Price-to-rent
5.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,399 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,080
Tax from tax record
$150 /mo · $1,805/yr
Insurance
$86
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$714
Net cashflow
$1,368

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,667
Max offer price $206,000
Occupancy floor 55%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,485 -5% $1,427 +0% $1,368 +5% $1,310 +10% $1,252
Rent -10% $1,100 -5% $1,234 +0% $1,368 +5% $1,503 +10% $1,637
Rate -1.0pp $1,472 -0.5pp $1,421 base $1,368 +0.5pp $1,315 +1.0pp $1,261

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$51,500
Closing costs
$6,180
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 6 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
5540 Ash Grove Cir Montgomery, AL 4.0 2.0 1904 $2,200 $1.16 22d 1 0.77mi
4409 McCampbell Dr Montgomery, AL 4.0 2.0 1786 $1,600 $0.90 15d 1 1.00mi
2224 W Aberdeen Dr Montgomery, AL 4.0 2.0 1994 $1,600 $0.80 22d 1 1.14mi
4285 Shamrock Ln Unit 1043850P Montgomery, AL 5.0 2.0 1991 $3,909 $1.96 22d 1 1.15mi
2420 Haddington Rd Unit 1519890P Montgomery, AL 4.0 1.0 1679 $4,483 $2.67 15d 1 1.34mi
4318 White Acres Rd Unit 1043851P Montgomery, AL 5.0 3.0 2292 $5,876 $2.56 15d 1 1.37mi

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $206,000 Active 52 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $206,000 Active 49 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $206,000 Active 48 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $206,000 Active 47 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $206,000 Active 46 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $206,000 Active 44 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $206,000 Active 43 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $206,000 Active 41 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $206,000 Active 40 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $206,000 Active 39 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $206,000 Active 38 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $206,000 Active 34 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $206,000 Active 33 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $206,000 Active 32 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $206,000 Active 31 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $206,000 Active 30 DOM
  17. 2026-04-29
    listed $206,000 Active 811-char remark
  18. 2024-01-18
    historical $1,645
  19. 2023-12-22
    listed $1,645
  20. 2020-05-22
    soldstatus $130,000 972-char remark
    Show marketing remark (972 chars)

    NEW appliances, new paint, new light fixtures (updated to LED), new blinds, new carpet, and new hardware in a classic home! Located in the Carriage Hills neighborhood of Montgomery, this home boasts an expansive Great Room with a brick fireplace and built in shelving. In addition, there's a formal Living Room and a Formal Dining Room as well as a Breakfast Room. In the kitchen, the NEW granite counter tops steal the show but the brand new stainless steel appliances are runner up with the new back-splash following close behind. The Main Suite is quite spacious and offers two closets, double split vanities in the bathroom along with a separate shower. Between two of the remaining four guest rooms is a Jack and Jill bathroom. Out back you will find a large flat lawn, an attached workshop as well as a detached storage building. When it comes to finding a home with old-world style accompanied by modern era perks, this home fits the bill. Schedule a showing today!

  21. 2020-05-22
    soldstatus $130,000
    Show marketing remark (972 chars)

    NEW appliances, new paint, new light fixtures (updated to LED), new blinds, new carpet, and new hardware in a classic home! Located in the Carriage Hills neighborhood of Montgomery, this home boasts an expansive Great Room with a brick fireplace and built in shelving. In addition, there's a formal Living Room and a Formal Dining Room as well as a Breakfast Room. In the kitchen, the NEW granite counter tops steal the show but the brand new stainless steel appliances are runner up with the new back-splash following close behind. The Main Suite is quite spacious and offers two closets, double split vanities in the bathroom along with a separate shower. Between two of the remaining four guest rooms is a Jack and Jill bathroom. Out back you will find a large flat lawn, an attached workshop as well as a detached storage building. When it comes to finding a home with old-world style accompanied by modern era perks, this home fits the bill. Schedule a showing today!

  22. 2020-01-24
    listed $139,900 972-char remark
    Show marketing remark (972 chars)

    NEW appliances, new paint, new light fixtures (updated to LED), new blinds, new carpet, and new hardware in a classic home! Located in the Carriage Hills neighborhood of Montgomery, this home boasts an expansive Great Room with a brick fireplace and built in shelving. In addition, there's a formal Living Room and a Formal Dining Room as well as a Breakfast Room. In the kitchen, the NEW granite counter tops steal the show but the brand new stainless steel appliances are runner up with the new back-splash following close behind. The Main Suite is quite spacious and offers two closets, double split vanities in the bathroom along with a separate shower. Between two of the remaining four guest rooms is a Jack and Jill bathroom. Out back you will find a large flat lawn, an attached workshop as well as a detached storage building. When it comes to finding a home with old-world style accompanied by modern era perks, this home fits the bill. Schedule a showing today!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,805 · $150/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,805 · $150/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 80% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$40,785
− Mortgage interest
−$11,539
− Property taxes
−$1,805
− Insurance
−$1,030
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,263
− Management
−$3,263
− Depreciation
−$5,993
Taxable income
$13,892
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,334
After-tax cash flow
$13,087/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Montgomery County
NCES district ID
0102430
Math proficiency
9% ▼ -21.00%
Reading proficiency
31% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$43,902
Composite
17.24/100
National rank
#9093
State rank
#106 of 129 in AL

Livability — Montgomery

Score
65/100
State rank
#138
US rank
#13416

Category grades

Amenities D- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Montgomery, AL
County
Montgomery County · 190,016 people
City population
175,913
Metro
Montgomery, AL
Population (ZIP)
45,250
Household income
$55,160
Rent vs Own
50.8% rent · 49.2% own
Severe rent burden
2786.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
224,008 people
By 2030
221,460 · -1.1%
By 2040
214,179 · -4.4%
By 2050
204,912 · -8.5%
By 2075
177,821 · -20.6%
By 2100
145,134 · -35.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (80%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 80% White 12% Two or more races 4% Asian 3% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Italian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 1% Korean 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Solid D (+30.7) · D 64.8% · R 34.1% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
+11.5pp toward D · 2008: 19.2pp · 2024: 30.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+30.7 2020: D+31.5 2016: D+26.2 2012: D+24.3 2008: D+19.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -16.31%
Current HPI
151.8598
Rent YoY
▲ 5.65%
Metro
Montgomery, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+47.2% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-29 Listed $206,000 MAAR
  • 2024-01-18 Rental Removed $1,645 RENTLY
  • 2023-12-22 Listed for Rent $1,645 RENTLY
  • 2020-05-22 Sold (Public Records) $130,000 Public Records
  • 2020-05-22 Sold (MLS) $130,000 MAAR
  • 2020-01-24 Listed $139,900 MAAR

Property tax history

+14.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,805 · +6.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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