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1 Denning St
B+ Composite 75.86
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$150,100

1 Denning St · Rochester, NY 14607
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,204 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 33 Days on market
Built 1889 3,881 sqft lot $68/sqft · 45% below area Est $271k · 45% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Sale subject to approval by seller's lender as a short sale. Property is being sold in "as-is" condition. Needs re-hab. Estate will not pay for instrument survey, abstract, or transfer fees.

Key facts

  • Office
  • Large dining room
  • Lots of storage

Tags

2 KITCHENSLAUNDRY OFF KITCHENLARGE DINING ROOMFAMILY ROOMOFFICELOTS OF STORAGE

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Two-story building; Resale property; Corner, irregular lot; lot dimensions approximately 34 x 111
  • Construction: Aluminum siding; Vinyl siding; See remarks regarding construction details
  • Exterior features: See remarks

Interior

  • Kitchen: Second kitchen; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: One main-level bedroom; Total rooms include multiple bedrooms
  • Flooring: Vinyl; Varies
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms; One main-level bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Heating present (see remarks)
  • Interior features: Den; Separate/formal living room; Home office; Second kitchen; Bedroom on main level; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry in basement; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $641 ($8k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $150k).
  • Recommended offer: $146k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.4% vs local median 9.3% in Rochester — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Rochester City School District (urban): math 21% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #589 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.6%/yr); 56 active listings in the ZIP; 20 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 40% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 42% of the median local income ($60k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.6% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 33 days — a 3% lower offer ($146k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 13y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $48k; list at $150k implies a 213% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1889 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $145,597 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 33 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1889 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.40%
Cap rate
11.42%
Cash-on-cash
18.30%
DSCR
1.81
GRM
5.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$271,215
List price
$150,100
Delta
-44.66%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
130 East Ave Unit UN440 0.54mi 2/2.5 (-1) 2,246 (+2%) 1mo $605,000 $269 64
567 Averill Ave 0.37mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,170 (-2%) 17mo $173,000 $80 60
227 S Fitzhugh St 0.59mi 3/2.5 2,023 (-8%) 2mo $400,000 $198 55
17 Selden St St 0.73mi 3/3.5 2,110 (-4%) 8mo $602,000 $285 47
50 Brighton St 0.68mi 4/2.5 (+1) 2,390 (+8%) 7mo $615,000 $257 41
44 Elmhurst St 0.41mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,977 (-10%) 17mo $235,000 $119 41
47 Wilmer St 0.68mi 4/2.5 (+1) 2,333 (+6%) 15mo $351,547 $151 39
55 Harlem St 0.70mi 3/2.0 2,019 (-8%) 19mo $265,000 $131 38
43 Amherst St 0.62mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,909 (-13%) 8mo $327,540 $172 37
20 Wellesley St 0.72mi 4/1.0 (+1) 2,048 (-7%) 13mo $300,000 $146 35
42 Wilmer St 0.70mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,879 (-15%) 4mo $349,900 $186 32
215 Cypress St 0.72mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,922 (-13%) 13mo $347,800 $181 27

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.6% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
11.7%
Equity multiple
1.48×
Total profit
$19,968
Equity at exit
$22,380
10-year hold
IRR
22.0%
Equity multiple
3.01×
Total profit
$84,636
Equity at exit
$12,978

Cash invested: $42,028 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14607

Home prices YoY
-10.7%
Rents YoY
4.6%
Active inventory
56
Price-to-rent
5.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,104 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$787
Tax from tax record
$171 /mo · $2,057/yr
Insurance
$63
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$442
Net cashflow
$641

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,292
Max offer price $150,100
Occupancy floor 65%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $726 -5% $684 +0% $641 +5% $599 +10% $556
Rent -10% $475 -5% $558 +0% $641 +5% $724 +10% $807
Rate -1.0pp $717 -0.5pp $679 base $641 +0.5pp $602 +1.0pp $563

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,525
Closing costs
$4,503
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 20 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
507 Meigs St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1577 $1,650 $1.05 44d 1 0.45mi
183 E Main St Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 1142 $2,870 $2.51 11d 28 0.54mi
106 Gregory St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1680 $1,995 $1.19 24d 1 0.59mi
260 E Main St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0–2.0 1144 $2,999 $2.62 3d 14 0.62mi
209 S Goodman St Rochester, NY 2.0 2.0 1500 $1,700 $1.13 44d 1 0.62mi
14 Franklin St Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0–2.0 1345 $3,477 $2.59 3d 8 0.63mi
80 St Paul St Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.5–2.5 1024 $1,935 $1.89 3d 3 0.72mi
39 State St Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 1154 $3,500 $3.03 3d 8 0.74mi
500 Oxford St #1 Rochester, NY 2.0 2.0 1400 $1,800 $1.29 44d 1 0.78mi
42 Wilcox St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 2184 $1,695 $0.78 44d 1 0.80mi
260 Oxford St Unit UP Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1850 $2,600 $1.41 44d 1 0.87mi
256 Oxford St Unit 1 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 2050 $3,000 $1.46 15d 1 0.87mi
15 Vick Park B Unit A Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1616 $2,350 $1.45 24d 1 1.04mi
733 University Ave #3 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1400 $1,850 $1.32 44d 1 1.09mi
1 Champeney Ter Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1936 $1,650 $0.85 15d 1 1.14mi
34 Shepard St Rochester, NY 4.0 1.5 2347 $800 $0.34 44d 1 1.18mi
478 Tremont St Rochester, NY 3.0 2.0 1424 $1,500 $1.05 44d 1 1.29mi
933 University Ave Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1295 $3,815 $2.94 3d 12 1.30mi
249 1/2 Columbia Ave #249 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1600 $1,300 $0.81 15d 1 1.33mi
36 Morningside Park Rochester, NY 4.0 1.0 1446 $2,400 $1.66 3d 1 1.37mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-04-24
    listed $150,100 Active 265-char remark
  2. 2026-04-19
    historical
  3. 2026-04-16
    status Active
  4. 2026-03-26
    status Pending
  5. 2026-03-07
    price $150,100
  6. 2025-12-23
    price $158,000
  7. 2025-11-20
    price $165,900
  8. 2025-08-21
    listed $171,000 Active
  9. 2013-03-14
    soldstatus $48,000
    Show marketing remark (200 chars)

    Sale subject to approval by seller's lender as a short sale. Property is being sold in "as-is" condition. Needs re-hab. Estate will not pay for instrument survey, abstract, or transfer fees.

  10. 2013-03-14
    soldstatus $48,000
    Show marketing remark (200 chars)

    Sale subject to approval by seller's lender as a short sale. Property is being sold in "as-is" condition. Needs re-hab. Estate will not pay for instrument survey, abstract, or transfer fees.

  11. 2013-01-03
    listed $62,000
    Show marketing remark (200 chars)

    Sale subject to approval by seller's lender as a short sale. Property is being sold in "as-is" condition. Needs re-hab. Estate will not pay for instrument survey, abstract, or transfer fees.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,057 · $171/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,297 · $191/mo
Expected delta
+$240/yr (+$20/mo · 11.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,247
− Mortgage interest
−$8,408
− Property taxes
−$2,057
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,020
− Management
−$2,020
− Depreciation
−$4,367
Taxable income
$5,626
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,350
After-tax cash flow
$6,342/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester City School District
NCES district ID
3624750
Math proficiency
21% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$30,923
Composite
18.98/100
National rank
#8850
State rank
#589 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
432,803
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
17,891
Household income
$59,787
Rent vs Own
81.7% rent · 18.3% own
Severe rent burden
2034.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (78%)
Race & ethnicity
White 78% Black 8% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Slovak 4% Scotch-Irish 2%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -35.72%
Current HPI
297.8107
Rent YoY
▲ 4.60%
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+142.1% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-27 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2026-04-24 Listed $150,100 UNYREIS
  • 2026-04-19 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2026-04-16 Relisted UNYREIS
  • 2026-03-26 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2026-03-07 Price Changed $150,100 UNYREIS
  • 2025-12-23 Price Changed $158,000 UNYREIS
  • 2025-11-20 Price Changed $165,900 UNYREIS
  • 2025-08-21 Listed $171,000 UNYREIS
  • 2013-03-14 Sold (Public Records) $48,000 Public Records
  • 2013-03-14 Sold (MLS) $48,000 UNYREIS
  • 2013-01-03 Listed $62,000 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+9.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,057 · -20.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…