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4525 Pennington Ave
B Composite 70.13
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.4/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.2/10.0
  • ARV discount +4.8/15.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.0/10.0

$120,000

4525 Pennington Ave · Baltimore, MD 21226
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,316 sqft · Townhouse public records · 261 Days on market
Built 1920 $91/sqft · 6% above area Est $113k · 6% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This charming 2-bedroom Baltimore City townhome blends classic comfort with modern convenience. The main floor features an open living-dining layout and a bright kitchen that opens to a private balcony—perfect for your morning coffee. Upstairs, you’ll find two well-sized bedrooms with ample closet space and a full bathroom featuring a relaxing soaking tub. The lower level offers a versatile walk-out bonus room—ideal for a family room, home office, or extra bedroom—with direct access to your private outdoor space. Convenience is key with a dedicated laundry room and hassle-free parking available both off-street and at the rear of the home. Whether you're entertaining or enjoying a quiet night in, this home is the perfect city retreat

Key facts

  • Walkout basement
  • Kitchen with balcony
  • Versatile bonus room

Tags

COMBINATION LIVING DINING ROOMKITCHEN WITH BALCONYFULL BATHROOM WITH SOAKING TUBVERSATILE BONUS ROOMWALKOUT BASEMENTPRIVATE OUTDOOR SPACE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath townhouse listed at $120k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $390 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $120k).
  • Recommended offer: $106k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.2% vs local median 6.0% in Baltimore — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#90 in MD, #3,396 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D, crime F.
  • Baltimore City Public Schools (urban): math 7% / reading 16% proficiency, ranked #24 of 24 in MD (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 79% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 45 active listings in the ZIP; 25 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,273 units permitted in Baltimore city in 2024 (1,104 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $10k of equity ($830 loan paydown + $9k appreciation (7.8% local appreciation)).
  • Baltimore County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (7.8% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $34k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$35k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 261 days — a 12% lower offer ($106k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 11 sale attempts since 10y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (11%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $105,600 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 261 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.32%
Cap rate
10.19%
Cash-on-cash
13.93%
DSCR
1.62
GRM
6.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$113,196
List price
$120,000
Delta
6.01%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4613 Pennington Ave 0.04mi 2/1.0 1,344 (+2%) 2mo $52,000 $39 93
1326 Cypress St 0.22mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,254 (-5%) 1mo $226,000 $180 74
1615 Church St 0.13mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,302 (-1%) 15mo $150,000 $115 70
1408 Locust 0.21mi 2/1.5 1,240 (-6%) 10mo $110,000 $89 70
1630 Hazel St 0.11mi 3/2.5 (+1) 1,288 (-2%) 15mo $160,000 $124 68
4202 Grace Ct 0.19mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,248 (-5%) 8mo $45,000 $36 66
1322 Tompkins St 0.33mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,312 (-0%) 16mo $171,000 $130 62
1404 Filbert St 0.17mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,400 (+6%) 14mo $80,000 $57 61
1628 Plum St 0.27mi 2/2.0 1,236 (-6%) 15mo $132,500 $107 60
4014 Pennington Ave 0.28mi 2/1.0 1,120 (-15%) 12mo $142,500 $127 52
3824 W Bay Ave W 0.60mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,240 (-6%) 7mo $169,900 $137 48
3714 Saint Margaret 0.70mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,176 (-11%) 14mo $175,000 $149 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

7.75% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
30.4%
Equity multiple
3.15×
Total profit
$72,400
Equity at exit
$89,132
10-year hold
IRR
27.3%
Equity multiple
6.70×
Total profit
$191,658
Equity at exit
$175,021

Cash invested: $33,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (CITY)
12 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City Baltimore
12 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+58
Just-cause for tenancies > 1 yr.

ZIP-level market 21226

Home prices YoY
2.5%
Active inventory
45
Price-to-rent
6.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,585 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$629
Tax from tax record
$183 /mo · $2,192/yr
Insurance
$50
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$333
Net cashflow
$390

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,091
Max offer price $120,000
Occupancy floor 70%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$30,000
Closing costs
$3,600
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 25 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1411 Filbert St Unit 2 Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1428 $1,300 $0.91 43d 1 0.16mi
1517 Sycamore St Curtis Bay, MD 3.0 1.5 1210 $1,999 $1.65 23d 1 0.38mi
1353 Cambria St Brooklyn, MD 3.0 2.0 986 $1,600 $1.62 17d 1 0.52mi
1305 E Patapsco Ave Brooklyn, MD 3.0 1.5 930 $1,650 $1.77 4d 1 0.58mi
3816 W Bay Ave Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1364 $1,155 $0.85 3d 1 0.60mi
3828 10th St Brooklyn, MD 3.0 2.0 1215 $2,350 $1.93 43d 1 0.68mi
3826 10th St Unit Entire House Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1110 $2,400 $2.16 23d 1 0.68mi
837 E Jeffrey St Apt 1 Baltimore, MD 1.0 1.0 1116 $900 $0.81 17d 1 0.79mi
837 E Jeffrey St Unit 2 Baltimore, MD 1.0 1.0 1116 $900 $0.81 43d 1 0.79mi
5215 Wasena Ave Brooklyn, MD 3.0 1.0 1030 $1,650 $1.60 43d 1 0.81mi
3840 8th St Brooklyn, MD 3.0 1.5 1088 $1,606 $1.48 4d 1 0.89mi
4201 Audrey Ave Unit 1 Brooklyn, MD 2.0 1.0 1400 $1,350 $0.96 23d 1 0.96mi
4206 Audrey Ave Brooklyn, MD 2.0 2.0 1104 $1,275 $1.15 43d 1 0.99mi
4206 Audrey Ave Brooklyn, MD 3.0 3.0 1104 $1,950 $1.77 23d 1 0.99mi
3822 6th St Brooklyn, MD 3.0 3.0 1580 $1,850 $1.17 23d 1 1.05mi
507 Washburn Ave Brooklyn, MD 3.0 1.5 1024 $2,500 $2.44 20d 1 1.08mi
507 Washburn Ave Brooklyn, MD 3.0 1.5 1024 $2,500 $2.44 23d 1 1.08mi
507 Washburn Ave Brooklyn, MD 3.0 1.5 1024 $2,500 $2.44 4d 1 1.08mi
603 Maude Ave Unit A Baltimore, MD 1.0 1.0 1294 $950 $0.73 4d 1 1.13mi
3428 7th St Unit B Baltimore, MD 1.0 1.0 1294 $1,150 $0.89 43d 1 1.14mi
3528 6th St Brooklyn, MD 2.0 2.5 1060 $1,500 $1.42 17d 1 1.15mi
4400 4th St Unit BASEMENT Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 925 $1,350 $1.46 43d 1 1.17mi
3569 4th St Brooklyn, MD 2.0 1.5 1256 $1,200 $0.96 17d 1 1.26mi
3513 Horton Ave Brooklyn, MD 3.0 1.0 1020 $1,600 $1.57 17d 1 1.34mi
140 Bethlehem Pl Brooklyn, MD 3.0 3.5 1120 $1,500 $1.34 43d 1 1.46mi

Listing history 38 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $120,000 Active 261 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $120,000 Active 260 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $120,000 Active 259 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $120,000 Active 258 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $120,000 Active 256 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $120,000 Active 252 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $120,000 Active 251 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $120,000 Active 250 DOM
  9. 2026-06-04
    days on market $120,000 Active 247 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $120,000 Active 246 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $120,000 Active 245 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $120,000 Active 244 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $120,000 Active 243 DOM
  14. 2026-03-24
    status Active 766-char remark
    Show marketing remark (766 chars)

    This charming 2-bedroom Baltimore City townhome blends classic comfort with modern convenience. The main floor features an open living-dining layout and a bright kitchen that opens to a private balcony—perfect for your morning coffee. Upstairs, you’ll find two well-sized bedrooms with ample closet space and a full bathroom featuring a relaxing soaking tub. The lower level offers a versatile walk-out bonus room—ideal for a family room, home office, or extra bedroom—with direct access to your private outdoor space. Convenience is key with a dedicated laundry room and hassle-free parking available both off-street and at the rear of the home. Whether you're entertaining or enjoying a quiet night in, this home is the perfect city retreat

  15. 2026-03-17
    status Pending 766-char remark
    Show marketing remark (766 chars)

    This charming 2-bedroom Baltimore City townhome blends classic comfort with modern convenience. The main floor features an open living-dining layout and a bright kitchen that opens to a private balcony—perfect for your morning coffee. Upstairs, you’ll find two well-sized bedrooms with ample closet space and a full bathroom featuring a relaxing soaking tub. The lower level offers a versatile walk-out bonus room—ideal for a family room, home office, or extra bedroom—with direct access to your private outdoor space. Convenience is key with a dedicated laundry room and hassle-free parking available both off-street and at the rear of the home. Whether you're entertaining or enjoying a quiet night in, this home is the perfect city retreat

  16. 2025-11-03
    price $120,000 766-char remark
    Show marketing remark (766 chars)

    This charming 2-bedroom Baltimore City townhome blends classic comfort with modern convenience. The main floor features an open living-dining layout and a bright kitchen that opens to a private balcony—perfect for your morning coffee. Upstairs, you’ll find two well-sized bedrooms with ample closet space and a full bathroom featuring a relaxing soaking tub. The lower level offers a versatile walk-out bonus room—ideal for a family room, home office, or extra bedroom—with direct access to your private outdoor space. Convenience is key with a dedicated laundry room and hassle-free parking available both off-street and at the rear of the home. Whether you're entertaining or enjoying a quiet night in, this home is the perfect city retreat

  17. 2025-10-10
    price $130,000 766-char remark
    Show marketing remark (766 chars)

    This charming 2-bedroom Baltimore City townhome blends classic comfort with modern convenience. The main floor features an open living-dining layout and a bright kitchen that opens to a private balcony—perfect for your morning coffee. Upstairs, you’ll find two well-sized bedrooms with ample closet space and a full bathroom featuring a relaxing soaking tub. The lower level offers a versatile walk-out bonus room—ideal for a family room, home office, or extra bedroom—with direct access to your private outdoor space. Convenience is key with a dedicated laundry room and hassle-free parking available both off-street and at the rear of the home. Whether you're entertaining or enjoying a quiet night in, this home is the perfect city retreat

  18. 2025-09-23
    listed $135,000 Active 766-char remark
    Show marketing remark (766 chars)

    This charming 2-bedroom Baltimore City townhome blends classic comfort with modern convenience. The main floor features an open living-dining layout and a bright kitchen that opens to a private balcony—perfect for your morning coffee. Upstairs, you’ll find two well-sized bedrooms with ample closet space and a full bathroom featuring a relaxing soaking tub. The lower level offers a versatile walk-out bonus room—ideal for a family room, home office, or extra bedroom—with direct access to your private outdoor space. Convenience is key with a dedicated laundry room and hassle-free parking available both off-street and at the rear of the home. Whether you're entertaining or enjoying a quiet night in, this home is the perfect city retreat

  19. 2023-06-15
    historical
  20. 2023-06-15
    listed $89,900 Active
  21. 2022-08-09
    soldstatus $119,000
  22. 2022-06-10
    soldstatus $119,000 Closed
  23. 2022-05-05
    status Pending
  24. 2022-04-29
    listed $119,900 Active
  25. 2020-02-27
    historical
  26. 2018-08-03
    listed $80,000 Active
  27. 2018-01-22
    historical Withdrawn
  28. 2017-10-19
    listed Active
  29. 2017-10-19
    listed $70,000 Active
  30. 2017-08-29
    historical
  31. 2017-08-29
    historical Withdrawn
  32. 2017-05-19
    price
  33. 2017-03-28
    listed Active
  34. 2017-03-28
    listed $65,000
  35. 2016-07-12
    historical
  36. 2016-07-12
    historical Withdrawn
  37. 2016-06-23
    listed Active
  38. 2016-06-22
    listed $60,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,192 · $183/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,192 · $183/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,017
− Mortgage interest
−$6,722
− Property taxes
−$2,192
− Insurance
−$600
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,521
− Management
−$1,521
− Depreciation
−$3,491
Taxable income
$2,969
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$713
After-tax cash flow
$3,967/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Baltimore City Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400090
Math proficiency
7% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
16% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$42,108
Composite
10.08/100
National rank
#9805
State rank
#24 of 24 in MD

Livability — Baltimore

Score
76/100
State rank
#90
US rank
#3396

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A- Crime F Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Baltimore, MD
City population
588,727
Population (ZIP)
6,593

Population outlook (Baltimore County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
624,249 people
By 2030
621,541 · -0.4%
By 2040
609,756 · -2.3%
By 2050
597,249 · -4.3%
By 2075
552,236 · -11.5%
By 2100
513,934 · -17.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.61)
Race & ethnicity
White 59% Black 18% Two or more races 13% Hispanic / Latino 8% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Slovak 7% Romanian 2% Scotch-Irish 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 7% Tagalog/Filipino 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Baltimore

2024 margin
Solid D (+73.0) · D 85.2% · R 12.2% · Other 2.6%
2008→2024 swing
-2.5pp toward R · 2008: 75.5pp · 2024: 73.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+73.0 2020: D+76.6 2016: D+74.6 2012: D+76.4 2008: D+75.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 7.75%
Current HPI
318.79
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+100.0% since first listed
25 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-24 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-17 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-11-03 Price Changed $120,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-10-10 Price Changed $130,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-09-23 Listed $135,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-06-15 Listed $89,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-06-15 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-08-09 Sold (Public Records) $119,000 Public Records
  • 2022-06-10 Sold (MLS) $119,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-05-05 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-04-29 Listed $119,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2020-02-27 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-08-03 Listed $80,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-01-22 Delisted MRIS
  • 2017-10-19 Listed MRIS
  • 2017-10-19 Listed $70,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-08-29 Delisted MRIS
  • 2017-08-29 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-05-19 Price Changed MRIS
  • 2017-03-28 Listed MRIS
  • 2017-03-28 Listed $65,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2016-07-12 Delisted MRIS
  • 2016-07-12 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2016-06-23 Listed MRIS
  • 2016-06-22 Listed $60,000 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+3.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,192 · +51.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…