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234 Merravay Dr
D+ Composite 46.17
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +14.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +9.7/15.0
  • DSCR +4.5/10.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.4/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$272,500

234 Merravay Dr · Florence, KY 41042
4 bd · 2.5 ba · 1,768 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 2 Days on market
Built 1971 10,096 sqft lot Est $286k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Nicely done 4 bed 2 and a half bath HOME! Many newer features including updated kitchen, newer HVAC, hot water heater. Home sits on a large lot with a private fenced in back yard. Great location close to shopping, schools, and more!

Key facts

  • Ensuite bath
  • Updated kitchen
  • Cherry cabinetry

Tags

LARGE LEVEL FENCED YARDUPDATED KITCHENCHERRY CABINETRYSTAINLESS STEEL APPLIANCESOUTDOOR SPACEENSUITE BATH

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway; Off-street parking; On-street parking; Garage faces front; 1-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Natural gas available
  • Home design: Two-story house; Single-family residence; Existing structure; Has a view
  • Construction: Built in 1971; Brick and vinyl siding; Shingle roof; Poured concrete foundation
  • Exterior features: Deck; Porch; Chain link fencing; Level, partially wooded lot; City street frontage; Paved road

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric oven; Electric range; Dishwasher; Disposal; Refrigerator; Eat-in layout
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom (13 x 12); Bedroom 2 (12 x 11); Bedroom 3 (11 x 10); Bedroom 4 (10 x 10)
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; 1 half bathroom; Primary bath (6 x 5); Bathroom (8 x 7); Bathroom (6 x 5)
  • Heating & cooling: Central air; Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Entrance foyer; Eat-in kitchen; Chandelier; Ceiling fan(s); Multi-panel doors
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Laundry in basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $272k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $72 ($866/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $228k (16.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $228k (16.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.6% vs local median 3.4% in Florence — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#82 in KY, #2,763 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime C-.
  • Boone County (suburban): math 43% / reading 49% proficiency, ranked #12 of 165 in KY (top 7%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Hillard Collins Elementary School (math 22% / reading 25%, grade F, #515 of 676 statewide, top 77%, 483 students, 65% FRL); Rector A. Jones Middle School (math 11% / reading 29%, grade F, #206 of 217 statewide, top 95%, 679 students, 74% FRL); Boone County High School (math 21% / reading 32%, grade F, #174 of 254 statewide, top 69%, 1,279 students, 53% FRL) — zoned schools average 64% FRL vs 30% district-wide (35 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 23% at this address vs 46% district-wide (-23 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Boone County average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.4%/yr); 271 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 1,430 units permitted in Boone County in 2024 (928 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($80k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Boone County population projected at +24% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • Only 2 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 9y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $233k; 17% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.
Recommended offer $227,862 (16.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1971 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.84%
Cap rate
6.61%
Cash-on-cash
1.14%
DSCR
1.05
GRM
10.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$286,416
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
7775 Cedar Wood Cir 0.54mi 4/2.5 1,720 (-3%) 2mo $243,000 $141 69
7066 Manderlay Dr 0.38mi 4/2.5 1,664 (-6%) 9mo $274,900 $165 65
311 Merravay Dr 0.24mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,906 (+8%) 13mo $295,000 $155 60
6 Spruce Dr 0.18mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,520 (-14%) 3mo $255,000 $168 59
108 Berkley Dr 0.38mi 4/1.0 1,590 (-10%) 2mo $249,900 $157 58
17 Shenandoah Dr 0.71mi 4/2.0 1,704 (-4%) 2mo $306,500 $180 57
7069 Manderlay Dr 0.36mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,526 (-14%) 10mo $274,900 $180 43
26 Locust Ln 0.47mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,595 (-10%) 18mo $265,000 $166 40
6 Ann St 0.70mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,994 (+13%) 2mo $275,000 $138 37
5 Lee St 0.68mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,684 (-5%) 19mo $273,000 $162 34
132 Berkley Dr 0.48mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,540 (-13%) 19mo $250,000 $162 29
137 Roger Ln 0.60mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,542 (-13%) 14mo $240,000 $156 28

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.42% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-14.1%
Equity multiple
0.49×
Total profit
$-38,654
Equity at exit
$40,631
10-year hold
IRR
-4.7%
Equity multiple
0.69×
Total profit
$-23,986
Equity at exit
$23,561

Cash invested: $76,300 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 41042

Rents YoY
3.4%
Active inventory
271
Price-to-rent
10.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,279 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,429
Tax from tax record
$185 /mo · $2,224/yr
Insurance
$114
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$479
Net cashflow
$72

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,187
Max offer price $272,500
Occupancy floor 92%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $226 -5% $149 +0% $72 +5% $-5 +10% $-82
Rent -10% $-108 -5% $-18 +0% $72 +5% $162 +10% $252
Rate -1.0pp $209 -0.5pp $141 base $72 +0.5pp $2 +1.0pp $-70

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$68,125
Closing costs
$8,175
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3000 Stoneybrook Ln Elsmere, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1163 $1,850 $1.59 0d 19 1.34mi
3924 Trappers Ct Florence, KY 3.0 1.5 1384 $2,380 $1.72 46d 1 1.46mi

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-05-31
    status $272,500 Pending 2 DOM
  2. 2026-05-28
    listed $272,500 Active
  3. 2021-11-10
    soldstatus $233,000
  4. 2021-11-05
    soldstatus $233,000 Closed 233-char remark
    Show marketing remark (233 chars)

    Nicely done 4 bed 2 and a half bath HOME! Many newer features including updated kitchen, newer HVAC, hot water heater. Home sits on a large lot with a private fenced in back yard. Great location close to shopping, schools, and more!

  5. 2021-09-13
    status Pending 233-char remark
    Show marketing remark (233 chars)

    Nicely done 4 bed 2 and a half bath HOME! Many newer features including updated kitchen, newer HVAC, hot water heater. Home sits on a large lot with a private fenced in back yard. Great location close to shopping, schools, and more!

  6. 2021-09-10
    listed $224,900 Active 233-char remark
    Show marketing remark (233 chars)

    Nicely done 4 bed 2 and a half bath HOME! Many newer features including updated kitchen, newer HVAC, hot water heater. Home sits on a large lot with a private fenced in back yard. Great location close to shopping, schools, and more!

  7. 2020-01-31
    historical
  8. 2019-08-02
    listed $172,500
  9. 2017-10-06
    soldstatus $156,500
  10. 2017-09-28
    soldstatus $156,500
  11. 2017-06-21
    listed $159,500
  12. 1987-03-31
    soldstatus $65,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,224 · $185/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,344 · $195/mo
Expected delta
+$119/yr (+$10/mo · 5.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$27,343
− Mortgage interest
−$15,264
− Property taxes
−$2,224
− Insurance
−$1,362
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,187
− Management
−$2,187
− Depreciation
−$7,927
Taxable loss
−$3,810
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$914
After-tax cash flow
$1,781/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Boone County
NCES district ID
2100510
Math proficiency
43% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
49% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$68,096
Composite
41.18/100
National rank
#3550
State rank
#12 of 165 in KY

Livability — Florence

Score
78/100
State rank
#82
US rank
#2763

Category grades

Amenities B+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment B- Housing A+ Health & safety C User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Florence, KY
County
Boone County · 99,563 people
City population
57,634
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
57,634
Household income
$79,712
Rent vs Own
33.2% rent · 66.8% own
Severe rent burden
1397.0

Population outlook (Boone County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
144,066 people
By 2030
152,005 · +5.5%
By 2040
166,776 · +15.8%
By 2050
178,974 · +24.2%
By 2075
204,515 · +42.0%
By 2100
215,306 · +49.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (78%)
Race & ethnicity
White 78% Hispanic / Latino 8% Black 7% Two or more races 7% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Slovak 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 5% French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Boone

2024 margin
Solid R (+37.2) · D 30.6% · R 67.8% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-2.7pp toward R · 2008: -34.5pp · 2024: -37.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+37.2 2020: R+35.7 2016: R+41.8 2012: R+38.7 2008: R+34.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -195.07%
Current HPI
206.3259
Rent YoY
▲ 3.42%
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+316.0% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-28 Listed $272,500 NKMLS
  • 2021-11-10 Sold (Public Records) $233,000 Public Records
  • 2021-11-05 Sold (MLS) $233,000 NKMLS
  • 2021-09-13 Pending NKMLS
  • 2021-09-10 Listed $224,900 NKMLS
  • 2020-01-31 Listing Removed NKMLS
  • 2019-08-02 Listed $172,500 NKMLS
  • 2017-10-06 Sold (Public Records) $156,500 Public Records
  • 2017-09-28 Sold (MLS) $156,500 NKMLS
  • 2017-06-21 Listed $159,500 NKMLS
  • 1987-03-31 Sold (Public Records) $65,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,224 · +2.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…