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928 Lincoln Ave
B Composite 74.32
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.2/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$59,000

928 Lincoln Ave · Rockford, IL 61102
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 900 sqft · SingleFamily · 102 Days on market
Built 1900 2,614 sqft lot $66/sqft · 31% below area Est $86k · 31% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

GREAT PRICE FOR A SINGLE FAMILY HOME. THIS HOME HAS AN UNFINSIHED BASEMENT, GARAGE AND FRONT PORCH. GRESAT POTENTIAL TO RESTORE IT. OWNER IS A LICENSED AGENT. SOLD AS-IS.

Key facts

  • 2,614 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1900

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $59k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $495 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $59k).
  • Recommended offer: $54k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 16.4% vs local median 6.1% in Rockford — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 62/100 on livability (#876 in IL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Rockford SD 205 (urban): math 12% / reading 16% proficiency, ranked #533 of 620 in IL (top 86%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 73% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 69 active listings in the ZIP; 6 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 50% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 285 units permitted in Winnebago County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $408 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Winnebago County population projected at -20% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $17k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 102 days — a 9% lower offer ($54k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (20%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $22k; list at $59k implies a 168% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.9% of price; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $53,690 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 102 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.08%
Cap rate
16.36%
Cash-on-cash
35.96%
DSCR
2.60
GRM
4.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$85,610
List price
$59,000
Delta
-31.08%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1007 Island Ave 0.06mi 3/1.0 907 (+1%) 14mo $86,500 $95 84
807 Indiana Ave 0.23mi 3/1.0 936 (+4%) 6mo $134,900 $144 78
2305 Rose Ave 0.39mi 2/1.0 (-1) 870 (-3%) 13mo $95,000 $109 61
2215 S Holland St 0.29mi 3/1.0 960 (+7%) 24mo $99,000 $103 56
1012 S Independence Ave 0.55mi 3/1.0 974 (+8%) 14mo $75,000 $77 49
1211 S Independence Ave 0.44mi 2/1.0 (-1) 840 (-7%) 18mo $85,000 $101 48
1807 Genoa St 0.65mi 2/1.0 (-1) 935 (+4%) 17mo $125,000 $134 44
513 Lincoln Ave 0.35mi 2/1.0 (-1) 784 (-13%) 20mo $28,500 $36 40
1223 S Main St 0.63mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,029 (+14%) 14mo $70,000 $68 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
31.7%
Equity multiple
2.33×
Total profit
$22,033
Equity at exit
$8,797
10-year hold
IRR
38.9%
Equity multiple
4.63×
Total profit
$60,034
Equity at exit
$5,101

Cash invested: $16,520 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Illinois
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Chicago RTLO is among the strongest tenant ordinances in the Midwest; downstate is more landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 61102

Home prices YoY
-33.1%
Active inventory
69
Price-to-rent
4.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,228 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$309
Tax from tax record
$141 /mo · $1,696/yr
Insurance
$25
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$258
Net cashflow
$495

Break-even live

Break-even rent $602
Max offer price $59,000
Occupancy floor 55%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$14,750
Closing costs
$1,770
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 6 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1229 S Church St Unit 2 Rockford, IL 3.0 1.0 1096 $1,300 $1.19 43d 1 0.57mi
2208 Christina St Rockford, IL 2.0 1.0 700 $1,300 $1.86 21d 1 1.12mi
1826 Green St Rockford, IL 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,300 $1.30 21d 1 1.23mi
611 15th Ave Unit 2 Rockford, IL 2.0 1.0 806 $1,350 $1.67 43d 1 1.26mi
810 15th Ave Unit 810-3 Rockford, IL 2.0 1.0 1000 $995 $0.99 21d 1 1.43mi
810 15th Ave Unit 810-1 Rockford, IL 2.0 1.0 1000 $995 $0.99 43d 1 1.43mi

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $59,000 Active 102 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $59,000 Active 101 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    price $59,000 Active 100 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $69,000 Active 100 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $69,000 Active 99 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $69,000 Active 98 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $69,000 Active 96 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $69,000 Active 95 DOM
  9. 2026-06-10
    days on market $69,000 Active 93 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $69,000 Active 92 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $69,000 Active 91 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $69,000 Active 90 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $69,000 Active 86 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $69,000 Active 85 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $69,000 Active 84 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $69,000 Active 83 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $69,000 Active 82 DOM
  18. 2026-05-15
    status Active 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    GREAT PRICE FOR A SINGLE FAMILY HOME. THIS HOME HAS AN UNFINSIHED BASEMENT, GARAGE AND FRONT PORCH. GRESAT POTENTIAL TO RESTORE IT. OWNER IS A LICENSED AGENT. SOLD AS-IS.

  19. 2026-05-01
    status Pending 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    GREAT PRICE FOR A SINGLE FAMILY HOME. THIS HOME HAS AN UNFINSIHED BASEMENT, GARAGE AND FRONT PORCH. GRESAT POTENTIAL TO RESTORE IT. OWNER IS A LICENSED AGENT. SOLD AS-IS.

  20. 2026-04-10
    price $69,000 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    GREAT PRICE FOR A SINGLE FAMILY HOME. THIS HOME HAS AN UNFINSIHED BASEMENT, GARAGE AND FRONT PORCH. GRESAT POTENTIAL TO RESTORE IT. OWNER IS A LICENSED AGENT. SOLD AS-IS.

  21. 2026-02-24
    listed $74,000 Active 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    GREAT PRICE FOR A SINGLE FAMILY HOME. THIS HOME HAS AN UNFINSIHED BASEMENT, GARAGE AND FRONT PORCH. GRESAT POTENTIAL TO RESTORE IT. OWNER IS A LICENSED AGENT. SOLD AS-IS.

  22. 1989-12-08
    soldstatus $22,000
  23. 1989-12-08
    soldstatus $22,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IL · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,696 · $141/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,696 · $141/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,740
− Mortgage interest
−$3,305
− Property taxes
−$1,696
− Insurance
−$295
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,179
− Management
−$1,179
− Depreciation
−$1,716
Taxable income
$5,370
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,289
After-tax cash flow
$4,652/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rockford SD 205
NCES district ID
1734510
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -2.00%
Reading proficiency
16% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$42,533
Composite
12.21/100
National rank
#9649
State rank
#533 of 620 in IL

Livability — Rockford

Score
62/100
State rank
#876
US rank
#17035

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rockford, IL
City population
147,297
Population (ZIP)
16,620

Population outlook (Winnebago County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
271,080 people
By 2030
260,684 · -3.8%
By 2040
238,405 · -12.1%
By 2050
216,129 · -20.3%
By 2075
172,882 · -36.2%
By 2100
135,336 · -50.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 36% Black 33% Hispanic / Latino 25% Two or more races 15%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 23%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 2% Iranian 1% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 18%

Political lean MEDSL · Winnebago

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.5% · R 49.0% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-12.2pp toward R · 2008: 12.8pp · 2024: 0.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.6 2020: D+2.5 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+5.7 2008: D+12.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -93.81%
Current HPI
189.9634
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.59%
F500 in state
60

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+213.6% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-15 Relisted NWIAR
  • 2026-05-01 Pending NWIAR
  • 2026-04-10 Price Changed $69,000 NWIAR
  • 2026-02-24 Listed $74,000 NWIAR
  • 1989-12-08 Sold (Public Records) $22,000 Public Records
  • 1989-12-08 Sold (Public Records) $22,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.6%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,696 · +3.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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