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412 Main St
C- Composite 53.18
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +6.4/10.0
  • DSCR +5.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Schools +2.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$124,900

412 Main St · Bison, KS 67520
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 10,812 sqft · SingleFamily · 178 Days on market
Built 1920 0.79 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • Dedicated craft room
  • Two large kitchens
  • 0.79 acre lot

Tags

TWO LARGE KITCHENSPRIME 3 4 ACRE CORNER LOTDEDICATED CRAFT ROOM

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Residential property
  • Construction: Brick construction
  • Exterior features: Lot roughly 137 x 250 (0.78 acre); Zoned NC.1 / R-1

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Oven; Microwave; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 3 main level bedrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Hot water heating; Window unit cooling
  • Interior features: Window coverings; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $125k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $111 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $123k (1.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $110k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 59/100 on livability (#486 in KS) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety C-, employment D, schools F.
  • Otis-Bison (rural): math 25% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #200 of 280 in KS (top 71%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 2 active listings in the ZIP; 1 units permitted in Rush County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $4k of equity ($864 loan paydown + $3k appreciation (2.7% local appreciation)).
  • Rush County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (2.7% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $35k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 8, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 178 days — a 12% lower offer ($110k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $109,912 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 178 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.99%
Cap rate
7.36%
Cash-on-cash
3.81%
DSCR
1.17
GRM
8.4

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.72% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
10.3%
Equity multiple
1.58×
Total profit
$20,280
Equity at exit
$54,183
10-year hold
IRR
12.8%
Equity multiple
2.85×
Total profit
$64,664
Equity at exit
$81,996

Cash invested: $34,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kansas
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; moderate court pace.

ZIP-level market 67520

Home prices YoY
1.3%
Active inventory
2
Price-to-rent
8.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,233 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$655
Tax est. 1.5%
$156 /mo · $1,874/yr
Insurance
$52
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$259
Net cashflow
$111

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,093
Max offer price $124,900
Occupancy floor 86%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$31,225
Closing costs
$3,747
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-06-07
    status $124,900 Pending 178 DOM
  2. 2026-06-05
    days on market $124,900 Active 178 DOM
  3. 2026-06-03
    days on market $124,900 Active 176 DOM
  4. 2026-06-02
    days on market $124,900 Active 175 DOM
  5. 2026-06-01
    days on market $124,900 Active 174 DOM
  6. 2026-05-31
    days on market $124,900 Active 173 DOM
  7. 2026-05-30
    days on market $124,900 Active 172 DOM
  8. 2025-12-09
    listed $124,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,799
− Mortgage interest
−$6,996
− Property taxes
−$1,874
− Insurance
−$624
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,184
− Management
−$1,184
− Depreciation
−$3,633
Taxable loss
−$697
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$167
After-tax cash flow
$1,500/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Otis-Bison
NCES district ID
2004020
Math proficiency
25% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$43,813
Composite
26.47/100
National rank
#12636
State rank
#200 of 280 in KS

Livability — Bison

Score
59/100
State rank
#486
US rank
#20473

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bison, KS
Population (ZIP)
335

Population outlook (Rush County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
2,979 people
By 2030
2,889 · -3.0%
By 2040
2,706 · -9.2%
By 2050
2,568 · -13.8%
By 2075
2,417 · -18.9%
By 2100
2,127 · -28.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Hispanic / Latino 12% Two or more races 9% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 11%
Common ancestry
Scotch-Irish 16% Serbian 3% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
99% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Rush

2024 margin
Solid R (+65.4) · D 16.4% · R 81.9% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-25.0pp toward R · 2008: -40.5pp · 2024: -65.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+65.4 2020: R+64.9 2016: R+64.5 2012: R+51.0 2008: R+40.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.72%
Current HPI
206.4668
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2025-12-09 Listed $124,900 Hays MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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