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1315 Hoffman St
A- Composite 84.15
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +9.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.1/10.0

$134,900

1315 Hoffman St · Hammond, IN 46327
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,476 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 20 Days on market
Built 1946 4,748 sqft lot Est $189k · 29% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

All brick cape cod with 3 possible 4 bedrooms. 2 bedrooms in the main level and upper level has a large master bedroom with an additional room for a den/office/walk in closet. All bedrooms have hardwood flooring along with the living room and dining room (under carpet) The basement is very bright with glass block windows and extra storage space. Updated electric and newer windows.

Key facts

  • Functional kitchen
  • Allbrick cape cod
  • Solid garage

Tags

ALLBRICK CAPE CODFENCED LOTSOLID GARAGEFULL BASEMENTSPACIOUS LOFTFUNCTIONAL KITCHEN

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Occupant status: vacant

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached oversized garage with alley access; Garage faces rear; Off-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: One-and-a-half story home; Built in 1946; Property described as fixer condition
  • Construction: Has garage(s) (approx. 2.5 garage spaces); Full basement (unfinished)
  • Exterior features: Neighborhood view

Interior

  • Kitchen: No appliances listed
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom; Two additional bedrooms (total 3 bedrooms)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Ceiling fans for cooling
  • Interior features: No notable built-in interior features reported; 7 total rooms including living room, dining room and loft; Full unfinished basement with interior entry and sump pump
  • Laundry & utility: No laundry appliances listed

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $135k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $803 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $135k).
  • Recommended offer: $133k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 13.4% vs local median 5.8% in Hammond — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#143 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, commute A; Watch: health & safety D+, employment D, schools F.
  • School City Of Hammond (suburban): math 8% / reading 18% proficiency, ranked #289 of 301 in IN (top 96%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 28 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 4d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $13k of equity ($933 loan paydown + $12k appreciation (9.1% local appreciation)).
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (9.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $38k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 20 days — a 2% lower offer ($133k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $77k; list at $135k implies a 75% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1946 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $132,876 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1946 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.58%
Cap rate
13.43%
Cash-on-cash
25.50%
DSCR
2.13
GRM
5.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$188,928
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1130 Chicago St 0.24mi 3/2.0 1,530 (+4%) 9mo $135,000 $88 71
4354 Ash Ave 0.61mi 3/2.0 1,467 (-1%) 7mo $279,990 $191 60
4716 Elm Ave 0.26mi 3/2.0 1,641 (+11%) 8mo $210,000 $128 59
4938 Walnut Ave 0.30mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,557 (+6%) 19mo $135,000 $87 56
4925 Pine Ave 0.51mi 3/1.0 1,580 (+7%) 14mo $147,000 $93 53
4856 Wegg Ave 0.48mi 3/2.0 1,650 (+12%) 3mo $165,000 $100 51
4911 Pine Ave 0.50mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,332 (-10%) 2mo $212,900 $160 50
4747 Cedar Ave 0.53mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,640 (+11%) 3mo $68,000 $41 49
4945 Northcote Ave Apt 2F 0.69mi 3/2.0 1,582 (+7%) 13mo $176,000 $111 41
1152 E Roosevelt St 0.69mi 3/2.0 1,660 (+12%) 4mo $239,900 $145 39
4910 Pine Ave 0.52mi 3/2.0 1,300 (-12%) 15mo $254,500 $196 39
4805 Baring Ave 0.71mi 3/1.5 1,657 (+12%) 10mo $250,000 $151 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

9.08% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
42.0%
Equity multiple
4.08×
Total profit
$116,190
Equity at exit
$112,591
10-year hold
IRR
36.8%
Equity multiple
8.95×
Total profit
$300,192
Equity at exit
$233,885

Cash invested: $37,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46327

Home prices YoY
2.7%
Active inventory
28
Price-to-rent
5.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,127 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$707
Tax from tax record
$114 /mo · $1,370/yr
Insurance
$56
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$447
Net cashflow
$803

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,111
Max offer price $134,900
Occupancy floor 57%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$33,725
Closing costs
$4,047
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1344 Michigan St Hammond, IN 3.0 1.0 1006 $1,595 $1.59 15d 1 0.89mi
4624 Towle Ave Hammond, IN 4.0 2.0 1500 $2,500 $1.67 2d 1 1.01mi
4624 Towle Ave Hammond, IN 4.0 2.0 1500 $2,500 $1.67 1d 1 1.01mi
1454 Sherman St Hammond, IN 3.0 1.0 960 $1,400 $1.46 3d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-06-13
    statusdays on market $134,900 Pending 20 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $134,900 Active Under Contract 18 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $134,900 Active Under Contract 17 DOM
  4. 2026-06-07
    days on market $134,900 Active Under Contract 16 DOM
  5. 2026-06-04
    days on market $134,900 Active Under Contract 13 DOM
  6. 2026-06-03
    days on market $134,900 Active Under Contract 12 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $134,900 Active Under Contract 11 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $134,900 Active Under Contract 10 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $134,900 Active Under Contract 9 DOM
  10. 2026-05-22
    listed $134,900 Active
  11. 2019-07-12
    soldstatus $77,000 383-char remark
    Show marketing remark (383 chars)

    All brick cape cod with 3 possible 4 bedrooms. 2 bedrooms in the main level and upper level has a large master bedroom with an additional room for a den/office/walk in closet. All bedrooms have hardwood flooring along with the living room and dining room (under carpet) The basement is very bright with glass block windows and extra storage space. Updated electric and newer windows.

  12. 2019-05-31
    listed $79,900 383-char remark
    Show marketing remark (383 chars)

    All brick cape cod with 3 possible 4 bedrooms. 2 bedrooms in the main level and upper level has a large master bedroom with an additional room for a den/office/walk in closet. All bedrooms have hardwood flooring along with the living room and dining room (under carpet) The basement is very bright with glass block windows and extra storage space. Updated electric and newer windows.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,370 · $114/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,370 · $114/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,527
− Mortgage interest
−$7,556
− Property taxes
−$1,370
− Insurance
−$674
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,042
− Management
−$2,042
− Depreciation
−$3,924
Taxable income
$7,917
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,900
After-tax cash flow
$7,732/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
School City Of Hammond
NCES district ID
1804320
Math proficiency
8% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
18% ▼ -15.00%
Median HH income
$39,970
Composite
11.11/100
National rank
#9730
State rank
#289 of 301 in IN

Livability — Hammond

Score
70/100
State rank
#143
US rank
#7343

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hammond, IN
City population
58,809
Population (ZIP)
10,797

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.57)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 58% White 28% Black 13% Two or more races 9%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 54% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Iranian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
21% · Canada
Languages at home
60% English-only · Spanish 38% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 9.08%
Current HPI
343.2924
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+68.8% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Listed $134,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2019-07-12 Sold (MLS) $77,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2019-05-31 Listed $79,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+47.9%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,370 · +16.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…