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1005 Pennsylvania Ave Multi-family
D Composite 42.19
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +10.3/30.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.0/5.0
  • DSCR +2.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +2.7/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.7/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$499,000

1005 Pennsylvania Ave · Columbus, OH 43201
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,912 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 173 Days on market
Built 1910 $171/sqft · 30% below area Est $714k · 30% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

It needs a little work, but can turn a big profit if flipped. My mom has lived in this house for over 20 years. She loved the safe neighborhood.

Key facts

  • 3 garage spots
  • Built 1910
  • Listed 173 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $499k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-278 ($-3k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $450k (9.8% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $384k (23.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $384k (23.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.6% vs local median 3.8% in Columbus — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#97 in OH, #1,491 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Columbus City School District (urban): math 15% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #626 of 656 in OH (top 95%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.1%/yr); 136 active listings in the ZIP; 15 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 17d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 8,139 units permitted in Franklin County in 2024 (5,940 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,839/mo this rent would consume 105% of the median local household income ($44k/yr) (locally 4913% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $15k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Franklin County population projected at +34% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 173 days — a 12% lower offer ($439k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $315k; list at $499k implies a 58% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $383,872 (23.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 173 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 23% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.77%
Cap rate
5.62%
Cash-on-cash
-2.39%
DSCR
0.89
GRM
10.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$713,982
List price
$499,000
Delta
-30.11%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
613 Dennison Ave #615 0.61mi 3/— 2,726 (-6%) 15mo $690,000 $253 49
312 Wilber Ave 0.22mi 4/— (+1) 2,557 (-12%) 21mo $730,000 $285 47
820 Park St #818 0.59mi 3/— 2,614 (-10%) 15mo $550,000 $210 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.14% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-21.2%
Equity multiple
0.27×
Total profit
$-101,879
Equity at exit
$74,403
10-year hold
IRR
-16.7%
Equity multiple
0.11×
Total profit
$-124,896
Equity at exit
$43,144

Cash invested: $139,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43201

Rents YoY
2.1%
Active inventory
136
Price-to-rent
10.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,839 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,617
Tax from tax record
$486 /mo · $5,829/yr
Insurance
$208
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$806
Net cashflow
$-278

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,190
Max offer price $449,910
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$124,750
Closing costs
$14,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 15 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
362 W 4th Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 3.5 2000 $3,249 $1.62 23d 1 0.27mi
309 W 4th Ave Unit 1265630P Columbus, OH 3.0 1.5 1991 $5,024 $2.52 2d 1 0.27mi
147 W Hubbard Ave Unit 149 Columbus, OH 2.0 2.0 2101 $3,595 $1.71 7d 1 0.50mi
37 W 3rd Ave Columbus, OH 4.0 3.5 2247 $4,200 $1.87 10d 1 0.55mi
1353 Highland St Unit D Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 4041 $1,395 $0.35 23d 1 0.58mi
640 Neil Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 2.5 1926 $3,350 $1.74 44d 1 0.59mi
925 Mount Pleasant Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 2.5 2365 $3,700 $1.56 43d 1 0.67mi
67 E 1st Ave Columbus, OH 4.0 1.5 2074 $3,200 $1.54 3d 1 0.73mi
127 E 8th Ave Columbus, OH 3.0 3.0 2000 $3,800 $1.90 43d 1 0.98mi
994 N 6th St Unit 1265652P Columbus, OH 3.0 3.5 2895 $6,169 $2.13 7d 1 0.99mi
990 N 6th St Unit 1265640P Columbus, OH 3.0 3.5 2895 $5,553 $1.92 2d 1 0.99mi
1027 W 6th Ave Columbus, OH 4.0 2.5 2145 $4,950 $2.31 14d 1 1.06mi
250 W Spring St #1214 Columbus, OH 2.0 2.5 2124 $7,000 $3.30 17d 1 1.17mi
1596 N 4th St Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 2736 $1,875 $0.69 43d 1 1.32mi
1594-1596 N 4th St Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0 2736 $1,875 $0.69 43d 1 1.32mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $499,000 Active 173 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $499,000 Active 172 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $499,000 Active 171 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $499,000 Active 170 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $499,000 Active 168 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $499,000 Active 167 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $499,000 Active 164 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $499,000 Active 163 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $499,000 Active 162 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $499,000 Active 159 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $499,000 Active 158 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $499,000 Active 157 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $499,000 Active 156 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $499,000 Active 155 DOM
  15. 2026-03-02
    soldstatus $315,000
  16. 2025-12-23
    listed $499,000 Active 144-char remark
    Show marketing remark (144 chars)

    It needs a little work, but can turn a big profit if flipped. My mom has lived in this house for over 20 years. She loved the safe neighborhood.

  17. 2001-07-11
    soldstatus $124,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,829 · $486/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$6,807 · $567/mo
Expected delta
+$978/yr (+$81/mo · 16.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$46,065
− Mortgage interest
−$27,952
− Property taxes
−$5,829
− Insurance
−$2,495
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,685
− Management
−$3,685
− Depreciation
−$14,516
Taxable loss
−$12,098
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,903
After-tax cash flow
$-431/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Columbus City School District
NCES district ID
3904380
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$38,483
Composite
17.19/100
National rank
#9105
State rank
#626 of 656 in OH

Livability — Columbus

Score
81/100
State rank
#97
US rank
#1491

Category grades

Amenities A- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A- User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Columbus, OH
County
Franklin County · 1,351,780 people
City population
612,189
Metro
Columbus, OH
Population (ZIP)
34,322
Household income
$43,731
Rent vs Own
83.4% rent · 16.6% own
Severe rent burden
4913.0

Population outlook (Franklin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,456,139 people
By 2030
1,556,890 · +6.9%
By 2040
1,757,349 · +20.7%
By 2050
1,950,539 · +34.0%
By 2075
2,376,171 · +63.2%
By 2100
2,636,796 · +81.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (68%)
Race & ethnicity
White 68% Black 14% Two or more races 8% Asian 7% Hispanic / Latino 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 2% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada, China, Jamaica
Languages at home
90% English-only · Chinese 3% Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Franklin

2024 margin
Strong D (+28.4) · D 63.7% · R 35.3% · Other 1.0%
2008→2024 swing
+7.7pp toward D · 2008: 20.7pp · 2024: 28.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+28.4 2020: D+31.4 2016: D+25.9 2012: D+21.7 2008: D+20.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -207.90%
Current HPI
321.7282
Rent YoY
▲ 2.14%
Metro
Columbus, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+152.2% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-02 Sold (Public Records) $315,000 Public Records
  • 2025-12-23 Listed $499,000 Fizber.com
  • 2001-07-11 Sold (Public Records) $124,900 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.4%/yr

Latest (2024): $5,829 · +0.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…