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5-Plex
C Composite 57.51
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +21.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +6.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$399,000

205 Indiana St · Oswego, KS 67356
8 bd · 4.0 ba · 4,064 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 328 Days on market
Built 2003 1.93 ac lot ↓ 16% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 5 units. estimate disagrees with records

Key facts

  • 1.93 acre lot
  • Garage
  • Built 2003

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Total units on site: 8 (all 2-bedroom, one-bath units); Current occupancy over 95%; Unit layout: about 4 rooms per unit
  • Financial info: Gross income reported: $3,575; Operating expenses include other items
  • HOA & community: No association fees

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Individual water heaters; Independent heating and air
  • Home design: Residential income property; Single-story buildings; Zoned R
  • Construction: Frame construction; Composition roof; Slab foundation; Property age: approximately 21–30 years
  • Exterior features: Building exterior maintenance provided; Lawn maintenance provided; Not in a flood plain; Large lot (approx. 84,000 sq ft)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Disposal; Range/oven (electric); Microwave; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Two-bedroom units
  • Bathrooms: One bathroom per unit
  • Heating & cooling: Electric heating; Electric cooling
  • Interior features: Individual heating and air (independent systems for units); Storm windows and storm doors
  • Laundry & utility: Individual washer and dryer in units; Hot water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5 × 3-bed/1.6-bath units multifamily listed at $399k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $595 ($7k/yr) — positive. Per door: $119/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $399k).
  • Recommended offer: $351k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#148 in KS) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment D, schools D-, amenities F.
  • Oswego (rural): math 22% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #106 of 169 in KS (top 63%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 7 active listings in the ZIP; 1 units permitted in Labette County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $15k of equity ($3k loan paydown + $12k appreciation (3.0% local appreciation)).
  • Labette County population projected at -24% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $112k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$37k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 328 days — a 12% lower offer ($351k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $76k (16%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $351,120 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 328 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.06%
Cap rate
8.08%
Cash-on-cash
6.39%
DSCR
1.28
GRM
7.8

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
13.5%
Equity multiple
1.77×
Total profit
$86,048
Equity at exit
$179,408
10-year hold
IRR
15.4%
Equity multiple
3.27×
Total profit
$253,332
Equity at exit
$276,489

Cash invested: $111,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kansas
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; moderate court pace.

ZIP-level market 67356

Active inventory
7
Price-to-rent
39.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,244 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,092
Tax est. 1.5%
$499 /mo · $5,985/yr
Insurance
$166
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$891
Net cashflow
$595

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,490
Max offer price $399,000
Occupancy floor 81%

5-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (5 units) $4,244

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$99,750
Closing costs
$11,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $399,000 Active 328 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $399,000 Active 327 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $399,000 Active 326 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $399,000 Active 325 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $399,000 Active 323 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $399,000 Active 322 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $399,000 Active 319 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $399,000 Active 318 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $399,000 Active 317 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $399,000 Active 315 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $399,000 Active 313 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $399,000 Active 312 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $399,000 Active 311 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $399,000 Active 310 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $399,000 Active 309 DOM
  16. 2026-04-08
    status Active
  17. 2026-04-08
    price $399,000
  18. 2026-02-12
    status Pending
  19. 2025-05-30
    listed $475,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$50,928
− Mortgage interest
−$22,350
− Property taxes
−$5,985
− Insurance
−$1,995
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,074
− Management
−$4,074
− Depreciation
−$11,607
Taxable income
$842
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$202
After-tax cash flow
$6,942/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Oswego
NCES district ID
2010350
Math proficiency
22% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$41,181
Composite
25.3/100
National rank
#7485
State rank
#106 of 169 in KS

Livability — Oswego

Score
71/100
State rank
#148
US rank
#7179

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Oswego, KS
Population (ZIP)
2,693

Population outlook (Labette County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
19,413 people
By 2030
18,552 · -4.4%
By 2040
16,701 · -14.0%
By 2050
14,832 · -23.6%
By 2075
11,046 · -43.1%
By 2100
8,020 · -58.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 4% Native American 2% Black 1%
Common ancestry
English 1% Italian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Philippines, Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
92% English-only · German/W. Germanic 7% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Labette

2024 margin
Solid R (+38.2) · D 30.1% · R 68.3% · Other 1.6%
2008→2024 swing
-25.3pp toward R · 2008: -12.9pp · 2024: -38.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+38.2 2020: R+36.0 2016: R+37.9 2012: R+20.2 2008: R+12.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
Current HPI
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

-16.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-08 Relisted Heartland MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-08 Price Changed $399,000 Heartland MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-02-12 Pending Heartland MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-05-30 Listed $475,000 Heartland MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…