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3455 Franklin St
B- Composite 68.35
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.0/30.0
  • DSCR +8.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +6.4/10.0
  • Schools +4.4/10.0
  • Livability +2.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$97,200

3455 Franklin St · Machias, NY 14101
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,680 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 98 Days on market
Built 1880 0.49 ac lot $58/sqft · 59% below area ↓ 28% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

PRICE REDUCED!! Good location for this three bedroom, 1 bath home on a quiet street in Machias, NY. Entryway laundry/mudroom. Large bedrooms upstairs, walk in closet-knotty pine details. Possible 1st floor bedroom. Metal roof, vinyl siding, 2 heating stove units, thermopane windows, canopy building in the backyard for all your storage needs. Needs TLC. , could be just the project you are looking for now. 30 minutes to Orchard Park, NY and just under an hour to Buffalo, NY. Public water and septic system. Buyer responsible for septic inspection after closing. No utilities are on in the house. Being sold in AS IS condition.

Key facts

  • Metal roof
  • Heating stove units
  • Vinyl siding

Tags

ENTRYWAY LAUNDRY MUDROOMWALK IN CLOSETMETAL ROOFVINYL SIDINGHEATING STOVE UNITSTHERMOPANE WINDOWS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $97k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $241 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $97k).
  • Recommended offer: $88k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 51/100 on livability (#1,164 in NY) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: crime A, cost of living B+; Watch: employment C-, schools F, amenities F.
  • Yorkshire-Pioneer Central School District (town): math 50% / reading 54% proficiency, ranked #358 of 590 in NY (top 61%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 8 active listings in the ZIP; 128 units permitted in Cattaraugus County in 2024 (21 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($672 loan paydown + $3k appreciation (2.9% local appreciation)).
  • Cattaraugus County population projected at -28% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (2.9% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $27k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 10, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 98 days — a 9% lower offer ($88k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 7y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $23k (19%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $48k; list at $97k implies a 105% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1880 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $88,452 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 98 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1880 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.28%
Cap rate
9.27%
Cash-on-cash
10.62%
DSCR
1.47
GRM
6.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$238,836
List price
$97,200
Delta
-59.30%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
17 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3497 Roszyk Hill Rd 0.29mi 3/2.5 1,890 (+12%) 11mo $221,000 $117 50
9681 Main St 0.24mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,440 (-14%) 18mo $70,900 $49 45
3277 Hazelmere Ave 0.35mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,456 (-13%) 22mo $335,000 $230 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.85% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
17.1%
Equity multiple
1.97×
Total profit
$26,367
Equity at exit
$42,910
10-year hold
IRR
18.7%
Equity multiple
3.70×
Total profit
$73,391
Equity at exit
$65,518

Cash invested: $27,216 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14101

Home prices YoY
1.1%
Active inventory
8
Price-to-rent
6.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,242 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$510
Tax from tax record
$190 /mo · $2,276/yr
Insurance
$40
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$261
Net cashflow
$241

Break-even live

Break-even rent $937
Max offer price $97,200
Occupancy floor 76%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,300
Closing costs
$2,916
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 26 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $97,200 Active 98 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $97,200 Active 97 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $97,200 Active 96 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $97,200 Active 95 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $97,200 Active 93 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $97,200 Active 92 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $97,200 Active 89 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $97,200 Active 88 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $97,200 Active 87 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $97,200 Active 86 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    pricedays on market $97,200 Active 83 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $108,000 Active 82 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $108,000 Active 81 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $108,000 Active 80 DOM
  15. 2026-04-29
    price $108,000 631-char remark
    Show marketing remark (631 chars)

    PRICE REDUCED!! Good location for this three bedroom, 1 bath home on a quiet street in Machias, NY. Entryway laundry/mudroom. Large bedrooms upstairs, walk in closet-knotty pine details. Possible 1st floor bedroom. Metal roof, vinyl siding, 2 heating stove units, thermopane windows, canopy building in the backyard for all your storage needs. Needs TLC. , could be just the project you are looking for now. 30 minutes to Orchard Park, NY and just under an hour to Buffalo, NY. Public water and septic system. Buyer responsible for septic inspection after closing. No utilities are on in the house. Being sold in AS IS condition.

  16. 2026-03-12
    listed $120,000 Active 631-char remark
    Show marketing remark (631 chars)

    PRICE REDUCED!! Good location for this three bedroom, 1 bath home on a quiet street in Machias, NY. Entryway laundry/mudroom. Large bedrooms upstairs, walk in closet-knotty pine details. Possible 1st floor bedroom. Metal roof, vinyl siding, 2 heating stove units, thermopane windows, canopy building in the backyard for all your storage needs. Needs TLC. , could be just the project you are looking for now. 30 minutes to Orchard Park, NY and just under an hour to Buffalo, NY. Public water and septic system. Buyer responsible for septic inspection after closing. No utilities are on in the house. Being sold in AS IS condition.

  17. 2020-12-21
    soldstatus $47,500 Closed Sale or Rented 514-char remark
    Show marketing remark (514 chars)

    This is a 2 story home with commodity shed (28 x 40 x 16 with electric) that is being offered separately from Listing # B1273302. Listing # B1273302 Includes a 54 x 75 x 16 Storage Building. This property with home and commodity shed when sold separately will have to be surveyed off from existing survey of 1.16 acres. Lot size and taxes TBD. The farm house does need some foundation attention but is move in ready. With some TLC this could be a nice starter home. Motivated seller, call today for an appointment.

  18. 2020-10-28
    soldstatus $65,000 Closed Sale or Rented
  19. 2020-09-01
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show 514-char remark
    Show marketing remark (514 chars)

    This is a 2 story home with commodity shed (28 x 40 x 16 with electric) that is being offered separately from Listing # B1273302. Listing # B1273302 Includes a 54 x 75 x 16 Storage Building. This property with home and commodity shed when sold separately will have to be surveyed off from existing survey of 1.16 acres. Lot size and taxes TBD. The farm house does need some foundation attention but is move in ready. With some TLC this could be a nice starter home. Motivated seller, call today for an appointment.

  20. 2020-07-30
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show
  21. 2020-07-23
    listed $50,000 Active 514-char remark
    Show marketing remark (514 chars)

    This is a 2 story home with commodity shed (28 x 40 x 16 with electric) that is being offered separately from Listing # B1273302. Listing # B1273302 Includes a 54 x 75 x 16 Storage Building. This property with home and commodity shed when sold separately will have to be surveyed off from existing survey of 1.16 acres. Lot size and taxes TBD. The farm house does need some foundation attention but is move in ready. With some TLC this could be a nice starter home. Motivated seller, call today for an appointment.

  22. 2020-06-22
    listed $125,000 Active
  23. 2019-10-08
    historical
  24. 2019-06-24
    price $125,500
  25. 2019-05-02
    price $140,000
  26. 2019-03-29
    listed $150,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,276 · $190/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,276 · $190/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 1/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥89°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,899
− Mortgage interest
−$5,445
− Property taxes
−$2,276
− Insurance
−$486
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,192
− Management
−$1,192
− Depreciation
−$2,828
Taxable income
$1,480
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$355
After-tax cash flow
$2,536/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Yorkshire-Pioneer Central School District
NCES district ID
3608970
Math proficiency
50% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
54% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$45,735
Composite
44.02/100
National rank
#2885
State rank
#358 of 590 in NY

Livability — Machias

Score
51/100
State rank
#1164
US rank
#25256

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living B+ Crime A Employment C- Housing F Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Machias, NY
Population (ZIP)
1,984

Population outlook (Cattaraugus County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
71,623 people
By 2030
67,751 · -5.4%
By 2040
59,488 · -16.9%
By 2050
51,601 · -28.0%
By 2075
35,025 · -51.1%
By 2100
21,243 · -70.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (95%)
Race & ethnicity
White 95% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 10% Polish 4% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
0%
Languages at home
96% English-only · German/W. Germanic 4%

Political lean MEDSL · Cattaraugus

2024 margin
Solid R (+32.8) · D 33.6% · R 66.4%
2008→2024 swing
-22.2pp toward R · 2008: -10.6pp · 2024: -32.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+32.8 2020: R+29.5 2016: R+34.4 2012: R+13.4 2008: R+10.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.85%
Current HPI
269.726
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-28.0% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-29 Price Changed $108,000 WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-12 Listed $120,000 WNYREIS
  • 2020-12-21 Sold (MLS) $47,500 WNYREIS
  • 2020-10-28 Sold (MLS) $65,000 WNYREIS
  • 2020-09-01 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2020-07-30 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2020-07-23 Listed $50,000 WNYREIS
  • 2020-06-22 Listed $125,000 WNYREIS
  • 2019-10-08 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2019-06-24 Price Changed $125,500 WNYREIS
  • 2019-05-02 Price Changed $140,000 WNYREIS
  • 2019-03-29 Listed $150,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

-4.7%/yr

Latest (2021): $2,276 · -42.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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