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3947 Johnson Ave
B- Composite 65.63
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +29.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +9.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.1/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$199,900

3947 Johnson Ave · Hammond, IN 46327
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,161 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 1 Days on market
Built 1956 4,748 sqft lot Est $159k · 26% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

PREVIOUS DEAL FEEL THROUGH DUE TO FINANCING Welcome home to this brick beauty. Many of the big ticket items have been replaced. The C/A and furnace have been replaced about 2 years ago. Water lines have been changed to copper. The living room, dining room and hallway carpet is a newer netural color. Basement has a partially finished 4th bedroom. Basement boasts glass block windows and yard is fenced.

Key facts

  • Unfinished basement
  • Bonus room
  • Brick home

Tags

BRICK HOMEBONUS ROOMUNFINISHED BASEMENTGENEROUSLY SIZED BACKYARDDETACHED GARAGEEASY ACCESS TO DOWNTOWN

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking; On-street parking; Garage faces rear with alley access; 1-car garage
  • Security: Smoke detector(s)
  • Utilities: Electricity connected; Public water; Public sewer; Natural gas connected
  • Home design: One-story home; Built in 1956
  • Construction: Brick construction; Shingle roof; Full unfinished basement
  • Exterior features: Private yard; Rain gutters; Chain link fencing; Neighborhood view; Blinds on windows; Garage(s) as an additional structure

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom; Additional bedrooms (total rooms include multiple bedrooms on main level)
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Vinyl; Laminate
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Ceiling fan(s); Smoke detector(s)
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup; Dryer; Gas dryer hookup

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $200k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $683 ($8k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $200k).
  • Cap rate 10.4% vs local median 5.8% in Hammond — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#143 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, commute A; Watch: health & safety D+, employment D, crime F.
  • School City Of Hammond (suburban): math 8% / reading 18% proficiency, ranked #289 of 301 in IN (top 96%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Abraham Lincoln Elementary School (math 8% / reading 13%, grade F, #914 of 994 statewide, top 92%, 546 students, 75% FRL); Henry W Eggers Middle School (math 5% / reading 17%, grade F, #312 of 330 statewide, top 95%, 855 students, 76% FRL); Hammond Central High School (math 8% / reading 37%, grade F, #339 of 369 statewide, top 93%, 1,863 students, 73% FRL) — zoned schools at 75% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 28 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $20k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $18k appreciation (9.1% local appreciation)).
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (9.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $56k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 1 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 16y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $80k; list at $200k implies a 150% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1956 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $199,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1956 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.25%
Cap rate
10.39%
Cash-on-cash
14.63%
DSCR
1.65
GRM
6.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$159,057
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3933 Henry Ave 0.07mi 3/1.0 1,141 (-2%) 12mo $194,500 $170 84
4018 Henry Ave 0.07mi 3/1.0 1,026 (-12%) 3mo $205,000 $200 75
3927 Towle Ave 0.13mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,015 (-13%) 1mo $174,900 $172 67
522 137th St 0.36mi 3/1.0 1,080 (-7%) 14mo $195,000 $181 60
546 Gostlin St 0.66mi 3/1.0 1,240 (+7%) 1mo $126,000 $102 57
4140 Henry Ave 0.24mi 3/1.0 1,325 (+14%) 10mo $165,000 $125 57
4415 Sheffield Ave 0.60mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,230 (+6%) 6mo $72,000 $59 52
4227 Wabash Ave 0.47mi 3/1.5 1,268 (+9%) 12mo $174,000 $137 51
3944 S Grover Ave 0.42mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,300 (+12%) 2mo $192,000 $148 49
4412 Dearborn Ave 0.73mi 3/1.0 1,080 (-7%) 6mo $86,500 $80 49
4324 Wabash Ave 0.58mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,100 (-5%) 14mo $135,000 $123 48
4322 Sheffield Ave 0.52mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,032 (-11%) 6mo $53,500 $52 47

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

9.08% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
33.4%
Equity multiple
3.50×
Total profit
$139,875
Equity at exit
$166,842
10-year hold
IRR
29.2%
Equity multiple
7.70×
Total profit
$375,077
Equity at exit
$346,580

Cash invested: $55,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46327

Home prices YoY
2.7%
Active inventory
28
Price-to-rent
6.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,500 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,048
Tax from tax record
$161 /mo · $1,931/yr
Insurance
$83
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$525
Net cashflow
$683

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,636
Max offer price $199,900
Occupancy floor 68%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$49,975
Closing costs
$5,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4624 Towle Ave Hammond, IN 4.0 2.0 1500 $2,500 $1.67 2d 1 0.82mi
4624 Towle Ave Hammond, IN 4.0 2.0 1500 $2,500 $1.67 1d 1 0.82mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    remarks 699-char remark
  2. 2026-06-18
    listed $199,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,931 · $161/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,931 · $161/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 21% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$30,000
− Mortgage interest
−$11,198
− Property taxes
−$1,931
− Insurance
−$1,000
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,400
− Management
−$2,400
− Depreciation
−$5,815
Taxable income
$5,257
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,262
After-tax cash flow
$6,929/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
School City Of Hammond
NCES district ID
1804320
Math proficiency
8% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
18% ▼ -15.00%
Median HH income
$39,970
Composite
11.11/100
National rank
#9730
State rank
#289 of 301 in IN

Livability — Hammond

Score
70/100
State rank
#143
US rank
#7343

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hammond, IN
City population
58,809
Population (ZIP)
10,797

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.57)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 58% White 28% Black 13% Two or more races 9%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 54% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Iranian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
21% · Canada
Languages at home
60% English-only · Spanish 38% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 9.08%
Current HPI
343.2924
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+122.1% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-18 Listed $199,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-10-26 Sold (MLS) $80,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-06-28 Listed $90,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+5.9%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,931 · -1.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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