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2520 Normandy Dr
D+ Composite 48.51
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +9.6/15.0
  • DSCR +5.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.2/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$184,900

2520 Normandy Dr · Mishawaka, IN 46545
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,576 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 4 Days on market
Built 1949 6,250 sqft lot Est $194k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Located in the desirable Normain Heights, this property is sure to sell fast! Three bedrooms and two bathrooms, privacy fencing, and a spacious backyard offer plenty of opportunities for those seeking to live in such a family-friendly neighborhood. Property includes a spacious half story living space upstairs as well as endless potential in the lower level. Schedule your showing today!

Key facts

  • Workshop space
  • Backyard deck
  • Excellent storage

Tags

FULLY FENCED YARDBACKYARD DECKFUNCTIONAL FLOOR PLANEXCELLENT STORAGEWORKSHOP SPACEFUTURE FINISHING POTENTIAL

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property is listed with Greater South Bend-Mishawaka AOR

Exterior

  • Parking: Asphalt parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence, site-built; One story
  • Construction: Aluminum siding; Shingle roof; Concrete perimeter foundation; Built as site-built home
  • Exterior features: Wood fencing; Level lot; Lot dimensions approximately 50 x 125

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Microwave; Refrigerator; Gas range
  • Bedrooms: 5 total rooms (bedroom count not specified)
  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate; Other flooring
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; 1 main-level bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Natural gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Open concept living with one fireplace; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer included; Laundry located in the basement; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $185k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $139 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $162k (12.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $162k (12.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.2% vs local median 5.3% in Mishawaka — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#53 in IN, #3,586 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety B; Watch: amenities F, employment F.
  • School City Of Mishawaka (urban): math 23% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #260 of 301 in IN (top 86%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Liberty Elementary School (math 23% / reading 22%, grade F, #788 of 994 statewide, top 79%, 417 students, 80% FRL); John J Young Middle School (math 17% / reading 30%, grade F, #257 of 330 statewide, top 79%, 735 students, 74% FRL); Mishawaka High School (math 24% / reading 60%, grade F, #197 of 369 statewide, top 57%, 1,488 students, 65% FRL) — zoned schools average 73% FRL vs 54% district-wide (19 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.2%/yr); 74 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 13d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 754 units permitted in St. Joseph County in 2024 (460 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($57k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 10y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $150k; 23% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1949 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $162,318 (12.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1949 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.88%
Cap rate
7.19%
Cash-on-cash
3.21%
DSCR
1.14
GRM
9.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$193,848
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
424 Pregel Dr 0.20mi 2/2.0 1,404 (-11%) 2mo $264,900 $189 71
204 Saint Lo Ave 0.12mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,414 (-10%) 13mo $169,900 $120 60
2327 Normandy Dr 0.20mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,394 (-12%) 8mo $225,000 $161 59
2715 Grape Rd 0.51mi 2/1.0 1,564 (-1%) 16mo $157,000 $100 57
208 E Leyte Ave 0.10mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,382 (-12%) 17mo $157,500 $114 52
2610 Schumacher Dr 0.33mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,416 (-10%) 15mo $212,500 $150 48
2732 N Main St 0.22mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,391 (-12%) 16mo $170,000 $122 48
224 W Colfax St 0.54mi 2/2.0 1,680 (+7%) 21mo $149,900 $89 46
2010 Chestnut St 0.45mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,752 (+11%) 18mo $212,000 $121 40
409 E Lowell Ave 0.57mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,378 (-13%) 12mo $187,500 $136 36
705 E Lowell Ave 0.61mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,362 (-14%) 15mo $219,900 $161 32
1616 Chestnut St 0.64mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,788 (+14%) 12mo $220,000 $123 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.2% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-9.1%
Equity multiple
0.66×
Total profit
$-17,522
Equity at exit
$27,569
10-year hold
IRR
2.9%
Equity multiple
1.22×
Total profit
$11,633
Equity at exit
$15,987

Cash invested: $51,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46545

Rents YoY
5.2%
Active inventory
74
Price-to-rent
9.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,623 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$970
Tax from tax record
$97 /mo · $1,165/yr
Insurance
$77
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$341
Net cashflow
$139

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,448
Max offer price $184,900
Occupancy floor 86%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$46,225
Closing costs
$5,547
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 9 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
117 Palau Ave Mishawaka, IN 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,650 $1.50 13d 1 0.20mi
303 Village Dr Mishawaka, IN 1.0–3.0 1.0–1.5 918 $1,619 $1.76 13d 25 0.39mi
302 Village Dr Mishawaka, IN 1.0–3.0 1.0–1.5 950 $1,591 $1.67 13d 33 0.42mi
209 E Edgar Ave Mishawaka, IN 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,400 $1.00 13d 1 0.60mi
232 E Grove St Mishawaka, IN 3.0 1.0 1188 $1,500 $1.26 13d 1 1.15mi
116 W Mishawaka Ave Mishawaka, IN 3.0 1.0–2.0 948 $1,914 $2.02 13d 31 1.22mi
1160 Helmen Dr South Bend, IN 3.0 2.0 1528 $2,300 $1.51 13d 1 1.24mi
3001 E Jefferson Blvd South Bend, IN 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 848 $1,329 $1.57 13d 21 1.41mi
365 W Front St Mishawaka, IN 2.0 1.0–2.0 825 $3,050 $3.70 13d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-06-15
    status $184,900 Pending 4 DOM
  2. 2026-06-15
    days on market $184,900 Active 4 DOM
  3. 2026-06-14
    remarks 699-char remark
  4. 2026-06-14
    days on market $184,900 Active 2 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    remarks 693-char remark
  6. 2026-06-13
    listed $184,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,165 · $97/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,368 · $114/mo
Expected delta
+$203/yr (+$17/mo · 17.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 24% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,478
− Mortgage interest
−$10,357
− Property taxes
−$1,165
− Insurance
−$924
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,558
− Management
−$1,558
− Depreciation
−$5,379
Taxable loss
−$1,464
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$351
After-tax cash flow
$2,014/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
School City Of Mishawaka
NCES district ID
1806840
Math proficiency
23% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$39,290
Composite
22.26/100
National rank
#8143
State rank
#260 of 301 in IN

Livability — Mishawaka

Score
76/100
State rank
#53
US rank
#3586

Category grades

Amenities F Commute C Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety B User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Mishawaka, IN
County
Saint Joseph County · 189,048 people
City population
57,683
Metro
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
Population (ZIP)
26,606
Household income
$56,865
Rent vs Own
47.3% rent · 52.7% own
Severe rent burden
1243.0

Population outlook (St. Joseph County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
273,186 people
By 2030
273,594 · +0.1%
By 2040
271,641 · -0.6%
By 2050
269,187 · -1.5%
By 2075
263,136 · -3.7%
By 2100
245,659 · -10.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (78%)
Race & ethnicity
White 78% Two or more races 8% Black 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Lithuanian 2% English 2%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 4% Chinese 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · St. Joseph

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.0% · R 48.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-15.6pp toward R · 2008: 17.1pp · 2024: 1.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.5 2020: D+5.8 2016: D+0.2 2012: D+3.5 2008: D+17.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -114.83%
Current HPI
188.2811
Rent YoY
▲ 5.20%
Metro
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+94.8% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-11 Listed $184,900 IRMLS
  • 2023-12-11 Sold (MLS) $150,000 IRMLS
  • 2023-11-17 Pending IRMLS
  • 2023-10-13 Price Changed $155,000 IRMLS
  • 2023-09-13 Price Changed $165,000 IRMLS
  • 2023-09-01 Listed $175,000 IRMLS
  • 2016-10-14 Sold (MLS) $86,000 IRMLS
  • 2016-07-14 Listed $94,900 IRMLS

Property tax history

-1.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,165 · -9.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…